Ukondla iidiliya entwasahlobo - yintoni isichumisi esingcono ukuyisebenzisa?

Kwanomhlaba ocebileyo, isivuno semifino sinciphisa ngexesha, ukutya kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo, kuncedisa ukuhlawulela isidingo sonyaka sityalo ukwenzela izinto ezincedo. Ukuze senze isiganeko esibalulekileyo ukuba siphumelele, kufuneka uqonde ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifunekayo kule nkcubeko kwisigaba sokuqala sophuhliso.

Indlela yokutya iidiliya entwasahlobo?

Isivuno esihle somdiliya welanga siyakwazi kuphela umlimi womdiliya onokukwazi ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zesondlo zezihlahla ezivelisa iziqhamo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukutya kweentyantyambo kweentsuku kuyona mfuneko ebalulekileyo ye-agrotechnical, iimpazamo ezingavumelekanga. Abaqalile ukucwangcisa ukuthenga izichumisi zamaminerali kufuneka baqonde uluhlu lwezinto ezincedo ezifunekayo ekukhuleni izihlahla ezihlambalayo:

1. I-nitrojeni- inceda ukwandisa inani eliyimfuneko lobunzima obuhlaza.
2. I-Phosphorus - iyadingeka ngokukhulula ngexesha leentyantyambo kunye nokudibanisa amajikijolo egcweleyo.
3. I-Potassium - iyadingeka kwi-photosynthesis kunye nokusekwa kweeseli, ukulungelelanisa ngokuqhelekileyo iidiliya kumakhaza.
4. I-Boron isondla iidiliya entwasahlobo le nto iyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kwe-pollen, ukuvuthwa, ukuphucula umxholo weshukela.
5. I-Copper - iqinisa ukukhula kobunzima bezityalo, yandisa ukwanda kombane kunye nokunyanzelwa kubanda.
6. I-Zinc - ithintela utshintsho lwe-nitrogen kunye nokuvelisa umdiliya.

Ukutya kweediliya entwasahlobo kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali

Izixhobo ezifunekayo zamaminerali ezantsi kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo kufuneka ziqaliswe ukusuka kumzuzu wokuvula iintsika, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqa kwaye zifikelele kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphatha ngokufanelekileyo imidiliya yezondlo:

1. Ukunisela umhlaba kufuphi nomdiliya kunye nesisombululo sezichumisi.
2. Ukufakelwa kwezichumisi kunye ne-organicics kwi-groove.
3. Ukuqaliswa kweengubo ezikhethiweyo kwiibhobho ezizodwa zokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza izinto ezincedo ngqo kwiingcambu.
4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwiplanga.

Iimitrogen zomquba kwiidiliya

Ngokudla ngelo njongo, abalimi bewayini basebenzisa i-nitrate ethandwa okanye i-ammonium sulphate. Ukusebenza kwalo mlinganiselo kwanda ukuba i-superphosphate yongezwa kunye ne-nitrogen. Isichumiso sokugqibela sinconywa ukuba sigcwaliswe ngamanzi ukususela kusihlwa ukuze sikwazi ukuchithwa ngokufanelekileyo. Isicelo sokuqala sisebenzisa i-50 g ye-saltpeter kunye ne-100 g ye-superphosphate. Olunye uhlobo oluhle lwe-nitrogen fertilizing yi-urea.

Ukutya iidiliya kwi-spring urea:

1. Ngethuba lokuqala - lwenziwa ngentsuku yokufumanisa kwiindawo zokungena, ukumba ngaphambi kwexesha lesangqa. 40 g ye-carbamide, 40 g ye-phosphorus isichumiso kunye ne-30 g yeefomatium zetassium zisetyenziswa.
2. Ukuchumisa okulandelayo kunye necarbamide yamagilebhisi entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kuveliswe kunye ne-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus kwisilinganiso esifanayo.

Iifomasi ze potassium zeediliya

Iifotashi zePotash zingahanjiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kumaketanga okuthengisa, ngoko kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela iilebula. Ngokomzekelo, i-potassium chloride inokunciphisa ukwanda okwenziwe kwimivini, kunye ne-potassium sulfate kunye ne-potassium phosphate kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-nitrojeni kwandisa ukwanda kohlobo oluhlaza eluhlaza. Le nto yeediliya kufuneka ifakwe kwixesha elide ukuya kumaxesha amane - emva kokuvula, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngexesha lokuvelisa okusebenzayo, ekupheleni kokuvuna kwamagilebhisi.

Iifotashi zePotash zemidiya:

1. I-potassium chloride - entwasahlobo kwizidiliya azicebisi.
2. I-potassium sulphate ilula kwizothutho kunye nokugcinwa, izisa iinzuzo ezibonakalayo ekudleni.
3. I-Kalimagnesia isilwanyana sinconyelwa iidiliya kumhlaba olula, ngaphandle kwe-potassium iqukethe i-magnesium exabisekileyo.
4. I-ash ash - inemvelaphi yemvelo, ingozi, i-potassium oxide ingaba ne-14%.

Isichumisi esiqinileyo seidiliya

Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezidibeneyo kwenza kube lula ukunakekela izitshalo, kunciphisa iindleko zokugcina, ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezincedo kubakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuphumelela kwefuthe labo emvinini kwanda. Isondlo sokusondeza izithelo zomvini siza kunika umphumo ongcono xa uhlalutyo lomhlaba lwenziwa ngosuku oludlulileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ubale ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilongwa kwesilwanyana esisetyenziswe kumsebenzi.

Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezidumileyo eziqingqiweyo:

1. Ammophos - 10% N kunye no-45% P.
2. I-Diammophos - 21% N kunye no-53% P.
3. I-ammonium polyphosphate ngu-23% N kunye ne-67% P.
4. I-potassium nitrate - 14% N ne-46.5% K.
5. I-Nitrofosca - ukuya kwi-16% N, ukuya kwi-16% P kunye no-16% K.
6. I-Metaphosphate ye potassium - ukuya ku-60% P kunye no-40% K.
7. I-nitroammophoska - 18% N, 18% K, 18% P.

Indlela yokutya amagilebhisi entwasahlobo kunye nezilwanyana zomntu?

Amayeza omntu angakwazi ukuxhasa ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kweentlobo, ukuba zisetyenziswe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa kwiindawo zasemaphandleni umgquba, umlotha, i- mulch , ukunyuka kwamagciwane, i-peat, umquba, inkunkuma yeentaka, ukutyekela kufumaneka ngamaqhinga. Ukondla iidiliya zendalo zinobuchule kunye neengxaki, okufuneka zihlale ziqwalaselwa kumsebenzi.

Iingenelo zokutya kwintwasahlobo yesityalo esidiliyeni:

1. Izichumiso ze-Organic zifumaneka rhoqo zizalise imfucuza yemfuyo okanye imveliso yesityalo, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwazo phambi kolimo oluxhasayo lukhululekile.
2. Izinto ezincedo kwezi zibopho eziphezulu zifumaneka kwifom efumanekayo kakhulu.
3. Ukuchumisa okunobomi kuchaphazela ngokufanelekileyo isakhiwo somhlaba.

Iimigudu zokusebenzisa ukucoca izityalo zomvini entwasahlobo:

1. Kunzima ukulawula i-dose efunekayo yomcimbi wamaminerali.
2. Isondlo esinikeziwe sidibene nomngcipheko ophakanyisiweyo wokungeniswa kwisidiliya semibungu yabantu abahlukumezayo, ukhula kunye neengxabano zokugula.

Ukutya amagilebhisi kwimigxobhozo yenkukhu

Ukuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo izithelo zomvini kunye nomhluzi wenkukhu kuya kunceda ukuzalisa umhlaba ngokusetyenzwa kwezinto eziwusizo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwalolu chumiso lwendalo kufuneka lwenziwa ngokucophelela ngokunokwenzeka ukuze ungatshisi isityalo. I-recipe yokulungiselela isilwanyana esinomsoco isilula:

1. Dweba kwindawo efanelekileyo yokubhebha kwamanzi kwi-container ye-1: 2.
2. Isisombululo singeniswa kwiiveki ezi-2.
3. Ukutshiza iidiliya entwasahlobo, isichumisi esifumene sizaliswe ngamanzi acocekileyo 1:10.
4. Iisabhakethi isisombululo esilungeleyo sanele amanzi 1 mhlaba womhlaba.

Ukutya kwamagilebhisi ngomlotha

Umlotha uqukethe izinto ezicebileyo - ukuya kwi-40% ye-calcium, i-10% ye-phosphorus, malunga ne-potassium engama-20% kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuqumba kwamagilebhisi nge-ash ash kuzo kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Ukufakelwa komlotha owomileyo kwimingxondeni ecaleni kombhobho ukuya kutsho kwi-2 kg ngesihlahla sabantu abadala.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar kunye nokuxutywa kwe-ash - i-microfertilizer ithululelwa kwiibhakethi ngamanzi 1: 2 kwaye iqhubeke iqhubekeka ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3, ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, ukulungiswa ngokucokisekileyo.
3. Ukutyiliswa kwesidiliya - ilitha eli-1 lomlotha ehlanjululwe nge-3 litres zamanzi, ukunyuka kwamanzi kuveliswa iiyure ezingama-24, ngoko kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi ukuya kwi-10 ilitha.