Njengoko kwaziwa, ehlobo, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bahlala bexhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka kwemizimba yokutya. Ukunceda ekulwa nokurhudo, i-loperamide iza kuza. I-Loperamide ibhekisela kuma-antidiarrhoeal agents, kwaye indlela yokusebenza kwayo kukunciphisa ithoni yamathumbu emathumbu emathumbu kunye nokunyusa ukuhamba kwento yokutya emathunjini. Kwakhona, isichengululo sichaphazela ithoni ye-anal sphincter, ekuncediseni ukunciphisa intshutshiso yokuchasana nokungafuni. Ukunceda emva kokuthatha i-loperamide kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inyathelo lihlala malunga neeyure ezingama-5.
Loperamide - izibonakaliso
- unyango lwesifo sohudo kwiifomu ezinzima kunye nesimo esingapheliyo, esivela kwimvelaphi eyahlukileyo (ukugula, unyango, umbane, ukutya, ngokomzwelo);
- isifo sohudo kunye nesidingo sokutshintsha amanzi (njengeendlela ezongezelelweyo);
- izifo ezikhulayo ezingasayi kuhlala zihlala (isifo sikaCrohn, isifo sezilonda zesilonda);
- isifo sohudo (emva kokulungiswa kwesongezelelo);
- Uhudo olubangelwa izifo (njenge-adjuvant).
Loperamide - ingqinano
- ubudala beminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2;
- ukunyamezela komntu kwisicatshulwa esisebenzayo sesilwayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, ukuqhaqha;
- isifo segazi, esihambelana nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kunye negazi kwisitulo;
- i-colitis (ulcerative kunye ne-pseudomembranous), eyavela malunga nemvelaphi yokuthatha ii-antibiotics.
Ngaba i-loperamide inganikwa abantwana?
I-Loperamide ayilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kubantwana abadala kunalesi sizukulwana, i-loperamide inikezelwa njengempendulo yezifo ezibonakaliswe ukunyanzela rhoqo ukuxhathisa. Kwaye akunandaba nokuba yintoni eyabangela ingxaki - ukunyuka, ukunyamekela, ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha ukutya. Xa uthatha i-loperamide, abantwana kufuneka banikezelo oluninzi lwamanzi ukukhusela umntwana ekudambiseni amanzi. Kufuneka ulandele ukutya. Ukuba imeko yomntwana ayinakunqulwa kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbini emva kokuqala kokuthatha isilwanyana, kubalulekile ukuqhuba uphando ukuba lubone isifo esingaza kubangela isifo sohudo. Xa kuchongwa uhlobo olusulelayo lwehudo, unyango lufanele lwenziwe ngamachiza e-antibiotic. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics akusebenzi kwaye i-diarrhea ayigodli, ke i-loperamide inokuphindwa kwakhona. Yeka ukufumana i-loperamide kwimeko yokumisa isitofu okanye ukungabikho kweeyure eziyi-12.
I-Loperamide - umyinge wabantwana
Umyinge we-loperamide unyango lomntwana uzimisele ngokuqwalasela iqela elidala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungadluli i-dosage efunekayo.
Ngomhudo okhulayo, abantwana bafumana i-loperamide kula manqanaba alandelayo:
- xa uneminyaka engama-5 - amaxesha amathathu ngosuku ngemitha eyi-1 mg;
- xa uneminyaka engama-6-8-2 amaxesha ngosuku nge-2 mg;
- xa uneminyaka engama-9 ukuya kwe-12 - amaxesha amathathu ngosuku ngosuku lwe-2 mg.
Ukuba i-diarrhea ayigcinwanga ngosuku lwesibini, i-loperamide inikezelwa ku-2 mg emva kokuchaswa ngalunye. Inqanaba elivumelekileyo elivumelekileyo
Ukongeza kwiipilisi ze-loperamide abantwana banokunikwa kwaye ngohlobo lwamaconsi (30 ahlahlela kane kane ngosuku). Isona esiphezulu esivumelekileyo se-loperamide ngendlela yamaconsi ngamaconsi angama-120.
Loperamide: iziphumo ezibi
Njengamachiza amaninzi, i-loperamide ineempembelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibangelwa li-dosage elingalunganga okanye ukungenanga kweziyobisi ezingenangqiqo. Kule meko, kunokubakho ubuhlungu besisu kunye neentloko, ukuxakeka, ukungcola, ukuphazamiseka emathunjini, isisongela, ukuvakalelwa emlonyeni nokuhlanza, ukukhupha isikhumba.