Inkulu enkulu yeSt. Vitus Cathedral ePrague ibinomfanekiso ogqwesileyo kakhulu kwilizwe laseCzech iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka. Ukwakhiwa kweSt. Vitus Cathedral ePrague kwakhiwe kwisitayela saseGothic kunye nolunye lwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu kwizithethe kunye neembali zeCzech Republic.
Uphi i-St. Vitus Cathedral?
I-St. Vitus Cathedral iphakathi kwiphondo yasePrague, kwidilesi: Hrad III. Nádvoří. Unokufikelela kwiNqaba yePrague nge-tram nombolo 22. Isakhiwo esizifunayo singasifumaneka lula kwi-tower tower-bell tower kunye nomlambo wabakhenkethi oya kwindawo yembali.
Imbali yeSt. Vitus Cathedral
I-Cathedral yasePrague yaseSt. Vitus yakhiwe ngezigaba eziliqela. Isakhiwo sokuqala secawa sakhiwa ngo-925 saza sazinikezelwa kwiSt. Vitus, inxalenye yeempahla zayo zazinikelwa kumsunguli wetempile nguCzech Václav. Kwinkulungwane ye-XI i-basilica yakhiwa, kwaye kwi-XIV leminyaka, ngokuphathelele ukuba umbhishobhi wasePrague wathabatha isikhundla so-archbishopric, kwagqitywa isigqibo sokumisa i-cathedral entsha, ebonisa ubungangamsha bobukumkani baseCzech. Kodwa ngenxa yokuqala kweemfazwe zaseHussite, ukwakha itempile kwakumiswa, kwaye kamva kwandiswa iminyaka emininzi. Ekugqibeleni iSt. Vitus Cathedral yabuyelwa kwakhona kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-XX yenkulungwane.
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Vitus yayiyindawo yombuso wekosi yaseCzech. Isakhiwo saba ngcwaba lobukhosi bobukhosi kunye namabhishophu amakhulu ePrague. Ulawulo lwamaMerika lwaloo nyaka lwangaphakathi lugcinwa apha.
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Iimpawu zokwakhiwa kweSt. Vitus Cathedral
Iimitha zanamhlanje zeSt. Vitus Cathedral zinokuphakama kweekhilomitha ezili-124 kwaye iyona itempile ephakamileyo kwiCzech Republic. Ngokubanzi, ukwakhiwa kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyaxhomekeke kwiingcamango zezindlela ze-Gothic ne-Neo-Gothic zaseYurophu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa kwenzeka ngaphezu kweenkulungwane zamathandathu, ezinye izinto ezinobomi bendawo zikhoyo ngaphakathi kwetempile. Ngokuhambelana neempawu eziqhelekileyo zeGothic, isakhiwo esikhulu asibonakali sinzima, kodwa sibangela isifiso sezulu. Kwiphezu laso yindawo ekhangeleyo yokubona, apho iindawo zamatye ezingama-300 zikhokelela. Ukufakwa kwi-facade, i-balconi kunye neepapapati, i-gargoyles kunye ne-chimeras zenzelwe ukuthusa ifomu yabo embi ngomoya obi.
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Ingaphakathi laseSt. Vitus Cathedral
Indawo yangaphakathi yendawo yesakhiwo yindibano enkulu ephakamileyo yomxholongwane. I-arch ephakamileyo ephakamileyo isekela iikholam ezinamandla ezi-28. Kwi-perimeter yegumbi eliphambili ibarcony-gallery, equka amabhasti e-Czech royal family. Ngasempuma ye-kedareta kukho isibingelelo kunye nenqwelo yokungcwaba, okubandakanya izitho zomhlaba kunye naphantsi komhlaba.
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Inxalenye yecawa yecawa yaseSt. Vitus yinkalo enkulu yamagumbi e-chapel - ahlukeneyo kwicala elisezantsi. Abameli beentsapho ezihlonipheke kakhulu banelungelo lokuthandaza kwiintsapho "zeentsapho". Ukuhlobisa kwamagumbi kwakunelungelo leentsapho ezinobungqina.
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Ubuqaqawuli obukhethekileyo yi-chapel yaseSt. Wenceslas - inkosana eyaziwayo yaseCzech, ehlonishwayo ngumphathi wasezulwini waseCzech. Ephakathi kweholo ngumfanekiso wePrince Wenceslas kwiinqwelo kunye nezixhobo ezixhobile ngokupheleleyo. Nasi ingcwaba leyingcwele. Iindonga zihlanganiswe kunye nemizobo ebomini beSt. Wenceslas kunye nemifanekiso eyenziwe ngamatye amancinci.
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Ikratshi ekhethekileyo yileyibrari yetempile, equlethe imibhalo yesandla. Ixabiso eliphambili lokuqokelela iincwadi yiVangeli yasendulo eqala ngekhulu le-11.
Igumbi leSt. Vitus Cathedral libhekwa njengelona lihle kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ecaweni kaninzi kukho amakhonsathi omculo wesigidi, malunga nokutyelelwa kwabo baninzi abanomdla wokomoya.
