I-Lumbosacral radiculitis, iimpawu eziphambili zentlungu ehambelana nendikimba yomzimba, ithathwa njengesifo esichaphazela iimbilini kumgca wesipelini. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kweengcambu. Esi sifo senziwa rhoqo - malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zomhlaba wonke. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sisifo se-spine pathology, esisoloko sifumaneka kubantu abaneminyaka engama-35 ukuya kuma-50 ubudala.
Izimpawu zeklinikhi ze-radiculitis zentlambo ye-lumbosacral
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo:
- Iintlungu kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zomzimba ezibonakala ngexesha lokunyakaza ngokukhawuleza, ukuwa kunye neminye imithwalo kwinqanaba eliphantsi;
- ukunyuka intlungu ngexesha lokukhwehlela okanye ukukrazula;
- Ukunciphisa ukuhamba xa ujikeleza kuyo nayiphi na indlela;
- ukukwazi ukugoba iminwe okanye ukuma kuwo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo siqhubeka kwifomu engapheliyo kunye nezidumbu ezinqabileyo. Esi sifo sikhula kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa yeemeko ezingekho phantsi kwemozulu kunye nemithwalo engapheliyo emthonjeni.
Ifomu elibi le-lumbosacral radiculitis liphela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu. Ibonakala ngokuphuhliswa kwezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- xa usuka kwindawo ehleliyo, umntu unokubona ukugoba okungenakuzibandakanya komlenze ukusuka kwicala elichaphazelekayo;
- xa uphakamisa iziphelo ezingezantsi ngelixa ngasemva, kukho intlungu kwiindawo ezinobungqingili kunye nezilwanyana;
- ngexesha lokukrazula okanye ukukhwehlela, ukungahambi kakuhle kuya kuba nzima;
- Iqhwa elilumkileyo liyabhubha kwicala elichaphazelekayo;
- ukuthambekela ngokukrakra kwentloko yentlungu ephantsi kwamasebe e-trunk ibe namandla.
Ukuxhatshazwa okukhulu kuninzi kubonakala ngenxa ye-hypothermia, i-body overstrain, ukuxilisa ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwindawo eselungileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwakukho iziganeko zokuxhatshazwa ezibangwa ngumkhuhlane okanye kubanda.
Iimbangela ze-discogenic lumbosacral radiculitis
Izizathu eziphambili ze-radicular syndrome zinguqulelo lweentsholongwane kwi-column. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa kukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezahlukileyo, ezibandakanya:
- umonakalo owenzela umonakalo kwi-vertebrae, ii-disc kunye nezihlunu ezijikeleze intsika;
- iinkqubo zokudambisa-i-dystrophic nature - lumbar hernia , i-osteochondrosis nabanye;
- izifo ezichaphazela kakubi ithoni ye-muscle;
- utshintsho lwe-posture - i-scoliosis (ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko enje abantu abatsha baya kubagqirha).
Kukho neemeko ezongezelelweyo ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:
- izicubu zesistim somdla;
- i-arthritis , i-spondylolisthesis;
- ukungasebenzi kwemetabolism;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- ezizodwa zempilo.
Kwiyeza, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezisisiseko ze-radiculitis yesigxobhozo se-lumbosacral:
- I-Lumbago - intlungu ebuhlungu kumqolo osezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho ngenxa yokugqithisa okanye i-hypothermia yomzimba. Ukuhlaselwa kungaphelela kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku.
- Sciatica. Intlungu ibonakala kwintlambo, emthonjeni, umlenze ophantsi kwaye kwezinye iimeko zifikelela ezinyaweni. Kukho ubuthathaka
imisipha. Oku kubonakalisa umonakalo kwi-nerve ye-sciatic, eyona mkhulu kunabo bonke umzimba. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubonakaliswa ngokubetha iintlungu, ukubetha, ukutshisa, ukuphazamiseka kunye ne "goose bumps". Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zivela kunye. Iqondo liyakwazi ukuhluka kwizinto ezilula kunzima kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu unokulala kuphela emqolo wakhe, engakwazi ukuvuka, ahlale phantsi aze agqitywe. - I-Lumboishialgia yintlungu ebonakala ngasemva kwaye izayo inika iinyawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimvakalelo ezingamnandi zibonakaliswa ngokutshisa nokucwina.