Kwiminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa kwimizi kunye nemilingo, i-mandrake sele ilandelelanise imbali kunye neemfihlelo abantu abaninzi abaye babecinga ukuba ubukho buyiyo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sityalo sikhona ngokwenene, kodwa sikhula kuphela kwimimandla ethile-e-Asia Ephakathi, ezintabeni ze-Himalaya nasogwini lweLwandle lweMeditera. Fumana esi sityalo kwimvelo kunzima, kuba ibhekisela kwiintlobo zendalo (ezasendulo) kunye neentlobo ezisengozini.
Yintoni i-mandrake?
I-Mandragora isityalo se-herbaceous seSolanaceae. I-mandrake yangempela, apho inani elikhulu kunazo zonke zeengcamango zamandulo kunye nemilingo enxulumene nayo, ithathwa njengelwandle lwaseMedithera. Iintyatyambo zeentlobo zeemandrake zinephunga elimnandi, likhumbuza iphunga elimnandi le-rose okanye i-jasmine. Eyona nto inqabileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo yiTurkmen. Kwimvelo kukho iintlobo ezi-6 zamamandrake:
- eziqhelekileyo okanye iMedithera (i-adropa);
- amayeza (i-officinarum L);
- entwasahlobo (vernalis);
- Autumnalis Spreng;
- ITurkmen (turcomanica).
Yintoni i-mandrake ibonakala ngathi?
Mandragora - isityalo esingenqabileyo kwaye ekuqalekeni singabonakali. Icandelo eliphantsi - amaqabunga amakhulu e-oval aqokelelwe kwi-rosette efanelekileyo, ubungakanani balo, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo, kunokufikelela kumitha enye nengxenye ubude. Izimbali ze-Mandrake zinokuba ne-lilac, violet okanye i-blue hue. Iintlobo zesityalo ezibunjwa zifana nama-apula ombala we-orange.
Ingcambu ye-mandrake ibonakala ngokuphawulekayo. Ngendlela, ifana nomntu. AmaMages ahlukanisa phakathi kweengcambu zabesetyhini kunye namadoda. Ngezinye izihlandlo, iingcambu zifana nesidalwa sokubonakala esingaqhelekanga okanye esabisayo, i-mandrake-isilwanyana ayiqhelekanga. Ngaphandle, ihlanganiswe ngombala omnyama, ngaphakathi kumhlophe. Ubungakanani beengcambu kuxhomekeke kwindlela kunye nobudala besityalo. Ubude beengcambu ubude bungama-60 cm, ingcambu enkulu-ukuya kwi-2 mitha.
Mandragora - izakhiwo zemilingo
I-Mandrake kwimihla yamandulo yayisetyenziswa njengeyeza kunye nemilingo yamachiza. Zonke iinxalenye zesityalo zinetyhefu ngenxa yokutya okuphezulu kwezidakamizwa kunye ne-alkaloids ye-psychotropic, ngoko ke umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ubaluleke kakhulu. Amagqirha kunye nabathakathi babakholelwa ukuba i-mandrake isidalwa esinqumle, umoya onedemon okwazi ukuqokelela amandla ase-astral. KwisiGrike saseMandulo, esi sityalo sasicatshangelwa njengesimboli sodadekazi weCawa, umphathi wabathakathi.
Ingcambu yama-mandrake enkwenkwezi asetyenziswa kwimigangatho yobumnyama abamnyama njengedodoli. Ingcambu ibonisa umntu othile. Kwakukholelwa ukuba ukuba uyayiphonsa ngenaliti, unokubangela ukugula nokufa. Ukubunjwa kwalo kubandakanya izinto ezinomdlavuza kunye neengqondo ze-psychotropic, xa zigqithiseleyo, zibangele i- hallucinations , i-stupor kunye nokufa. Kuze kube ngoku iilwimi zikholelwa ukuba i-talismans kunye neengcebiso kunye ne-mandrake zinceda:
- khusela kwimikhosi emnyama;
- ukutsala nokugcina ubutyebi;
- kubangela uthando lokuthanda;
- ukukhusela ekukhohlisweni kwintengiso;
- ukwenza izixhobo ezibandayo;
- unceda ukufumana ubutyebi.
Mandragora - Iingcali kunye neNtsomi
Endaweni nganye kunye nesityalo se-mandrake kukho umlando. Kwakukholelwa ukuba yonke into yokuba xa ubumba emhlabeni, kuphuma ukukhala okungenakulibala. Lowo owugubungayo kufuneka abe nolwazi lomlingo kunye nezakhono, ngaphandle koko wasongelwa ngokufa kwangaphambili. EJamani kusekho uluvo lokuba amatsalane anamandla angavuselela ingcambu ye-mandrake, edala kuyo ikhoboka elithobelayo.
KwiArabhi yakudala, babekholelwa ukuba i-mandrake ikhanya ngobusuku obumnyama obungenazinyanga. Kuba oko kwakubizwa ngokuba "ikhandlela likaSathana". EYurophu, abatemonzi basebenzisa ama-ointments kunye ne-infusion ye-root or mandrake juice kwi- Halloween . Ngokuncediswa kwesi sixhobo, abapfumu babeza kuhamba ngeentambo zomthunzi ebusuku. Kukhona umlando malunga nomfazi omhle uMandragora wayetyunjwa waza waba yityalo.
Mandragora e Bha yibhile
Kukholelwa ukuba i-mandrake ibonakalisa uthando lomlingo omnyama. KwiTestamente Elidala (Incwadi Yokuqala kaMoses, iGenesis) kukho ibali likaYakobi labafazi ababini-odadewabo. Omnye uLeya wayenonyana abane; owesibili uRakeli wayengenamntwana. Iipilisi ze-Mandrake zamnceda uRakeli ukuba akhohlise uYakobi waza wakhulelwa unyana wakhe wesihlanu. "Ndizalelwe unyana wesihlanu kaYakobi, intaba yeimandrake. {Gen. 30: 14-18.} "I-Mandragora ikhankanywe kwiingoma zothando zikaKumkani uSolomon njengeqhumiso sesilingo.