Unkulunkulukazi uVesta - ngubani uVesta kwiimfundiso ezahlukeneyo?

Uthikazikazi uVesta ufunyaniswa kwiimbali zamaSlav, amaGrike kunye namaRoma, kodwa ahlonipha yonke indawo ngendlela yakhe. Kwamanye amabali wayala umlilo, kwabanye wayebizwa ngokuba ngumgcini wolawulo, kwintathu yena wayengumdlali wePrince. AmaSlav ayehlala egujwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngomhla weVesta, kunye namantombazana awakhonzayo, zonke iintlanga zagubha ngokwahlukileyo.

Ngubani uVesta?

I-Vesta unkulunkulukazi oza kuthiwa ngabantu abachazela ukuba zabo iimpawu kunye nokuxhaswa, amaSlav, amaRoma kunye namaGrike amela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwakukho into efanayo ngokuchazwayo:

1. Phakathi kwezizwe zaseSlavic, iVesta eyayinomntu onguhlanga lwama-Aryan, kwakukho ubungqina bokuba bafumene ubulumko boothixo.
2. AmaRoma ayeqinisekile ukuba uVesta wazalwa koothixo bexesha kunye nendawo, kuba kubonakala ngathi ilangabi.
3. AmaGrike ayebiza ngokuba ngumthikazikazi uHentia kwaye wayehlonishwa njengomgcini womlilo womlilo kunye nosapho. Bachaza ibhinqa elihle, ngokunikela ngokuphangaleleyo amandla anikezela ubomi.

Uthekazikazi uVesta weSlav

UVesta ungunkulunkulukazi waseSlavic ookhokho bethu babecinga udade omncinci wodadekazi u-Marena, bakholelwa ukuba uVesta unkulunkulukazi weentwasahlobo ezizisa iindaba ezilungileyo emhlabeni, kwaye ufuzisela ukuqala kweentyantyambo zendalo, i-predominance of light over darkness. Amandla ayo ahlanganiswe nomlilo, kodwa kungekhona njengamandla okugweba, kodwa njengehlabathi elifudumayo nelitshisa. Ukubiza umnkulunkulukazi kwindawo yokuhlala kwakunokwenzeka, amaxesha angama-8 ajikeleza indlu, ukucela ngexesha elifanayo inhlanhla nenjabulo. Kwakunenkolelo eyaziwayo yokuba abafazi, bahlanjwe ngamanzi ancibilikisayo-isipho sikaVesta, baya kuba njengelungileyo kwaye banomdla nje ngonaphakade.

Usuku loothixokazi uVesta kwiSlavs

Kwiintlanga zaseSlavic igama likaVesta lifana "nomyalezo", kwakukholelwa ukuba ukuza kwentwasahlobo yiindaba ezilungileyo emva kwebusika ebanda. Kukho iinguqulelo ezi-2 ezimalunga nomhla apho ootata bethu bahlonela lo mthikazikazi:

1. Uninzi lweengxelo ezibonisa ukuba usuku lukaTeestakazi luwela ngoMatshi 22, wayehlala egujwa kunye nemikhosi emangalisayo kunye nama-pancake abhakabhakayo-isimboli selanga elifudumeleyo.
2. Ingqungquthela yesibini yomhla wokubhiyozela uthixokazi - ngoDisemba 2 - kubanda, xa ababingeleli babenemikhosi ekhethekileyo entambama, behlonipha ukusa. Kwimihlokho yesantya kwakubonwa njengomqondiso weenzuzo zokukhanya phezu kobumnyama, ngoko bacela ukuba kusasa kwentwasahlobo nokushisa kwintsapho.

Ngubani na onjalo impahla eRoma yakudala?

Uthikazikazi uVesta wamaRoma wayesesikhundleni esikhethekileyo, umfanekiso wakhe uphikisana kakhulu. Kukho ubungqina bokuba:

1. UVesta wayengowokuqala koothixo, ozelwe nguothixo wesikhathi kunye nonkulunkulukazi wendawo, ngoko akazange afake umfanekiso.
2. Lo mthikazi wayehlonishwa njengendoda enyulu engavumi ukusebenzisana no-Mercury no-Apollo. Ingqungquthela isaphila, kuthiwa uVesta wayexhatshazwa nguNkulunkulwane u-Priap, kodwa idonki yamvusa ngomsindo.
3. IVesta yeTempile, amaRoma ayehlonelwa ngokukhethekileyo, indawo yayo yayibizwa ngokuba ngumqondiso wempumelelo yaseRoma. Wayebizwa nangokuthi "unkulunkulukazi womlilo weVesta", ilangatye ethempelini yayiza kushisa rhoqo. Kukho inguqulelo, ekuthiwa isithethe somlilo ongunaphakade ekuzukisweni kwabasemagunyeni belizwe lifana nesithethe sokuhlonela iVesta.

Yintoni ababingeleli ababiza ngayo uthikazi uVesta?

Liliphi igama lomfundisikazikazi kaTeestakazi? Babizwa ngokuba yiVestal, amantombazana ayekhethwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuba akhonze njengothixokazi. I-Vestal musts yile:

• ukufana neentsapho ezivelele;
• ukuba intle kwaye ihlambuluke;

Amantombazana ahlala etempileni, inkonzo yabo yaphela iminyaka engama-30. Kwabayishumi bokuqala bafunda imikhosi, bachitha iminyaka elishumi ezayo, kwaye iminyaka eyi-10 edluleyo bafundisa abancinci abasetyhini. Kuphela emva kokuba umfundisikazikazikazikazi u-Vesta abuyele ekhaya okanye atshate, emva kokuphela kwenkonzo abaye babizwa ngokuba "abayiyo indlela": banelungelo lokutshata. I-Slavs, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yayibizwa ngokuthi yiVestami la madoda asemfana, awazi konke malunga nokugcina ikhaya. Kwaye amantombazana ayengakulungele umtshato abizwa ngokuthi "akayiyo indlela", kwaye isithethe sasibizwa ngokuba ngumtshato.

Unkulunkulukazi ongumGrike uVesta

Ngubani unkulunkulukazi uVesta wamaGrike? Ezi zizwe zikholelwa ukuba unkulunkulukazi uVesta wayeyintsimi yomlilo nekhaya, kodwa wayebizwa ngokuba nguHestia ngenye indlela. Ingqwalasela yayo eyona nto yayiyi-flame yasezulwini yase-Olympus. Kuzo zizithixo uthikazikazi uboniswe njengowesifazane omhle kwengubo, ngaphambi kokuba yonke into ebalulekileyo ibingelelwe. Kwiimvumi zamandulo zidumile, njengowesifazane "onobubele obuhlaza", kuye kunye nezicelo zempilo nokulondolozwa kwintsapho.

Iingoma zisitshela ukuba abazali bakaHentia beothixo bakaKronos noRhea, noZeus - umntakwabo omncinci. Ngenxa yokuba ubuhle buye bugcina ubuntombi bakhe, befungile intloko yongunaphakade uOlimus ukuba ahlale ehlambulukile, uMercury wambona ehlonishwa kakhulu. Indawo yodadekazi uHentia yayisemkhatsini wendlu, wayeyindoda yokuqala yokubingelelwa, intloko yakhe ibonwa njengomqondiso wobomi bentsapho , inolonwabo eyayisekelwe ekuhlambulukeni komfazi.