Abameli beninzi inkolelo yenkolo bakholelwa ekuzalweni kwakhona kwemiphefumlo kunye nokuzalwa kwakhona emva kokufa. Olu kholo lwazalwa ngesiseko sobungqina obuninzi bokuphindaphinda komzimba wengqondo kwimpilo entsha. Kuyakwazi ukwenza utshintsho lweeshizi ukuya kumaxesha angama-50, kwaye ubomi obudlulileyo buchaphazela kakhulu inzululwazi kunye neempawu zomntu ezenzeka emva koko.
Ukuhlaziywa komphefumlo emva kokufa
Ukuqala ukufumana impendulo kumbuzo ukuba kukho ukufuduswa kwemiphefumlo emva kokufa, unokufumanisa ukuba izazinzulu zikhethe iintlobo ezintathu zeemvakalelo zobomi bokuqala:
- Umbono we-deja ungumcimbi weengqondo apho umntu efika kwingcamango yokuba lo mzuzu sele ephila;
- Imemori yeemfuyo yizikhumbuzo zeenkokeli eziye zadlulela kumntu ngeDNA;
- ukuphindukuzalwa - imemori yezinto zangaphambili ezenziwa ngumphefumlo.
Ingqungquthela ye- deja vu zenzululwazi ibona ukuphazamiseka kwememori yesikhashana, i-hallucination okanye impawu yokuba khona kwengxaki yengqondo. Abantu abahlala besenza le nto, kucetyiswa ukuba bahlole umsebenzi wengqondo. Unako ukuvuselela imemori yezofuzo zootata bamandulo ngexesha lexesha le-hypnosis, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inkumbulo enjalo ivela kwiingqondo - ngokwenene okanye ephupheni. Xa kuphinda kuzalwa kwakhona umphefumlo udluliselwa emzimbeni omnye ukuya komnye, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuqala kwangaphambili kwimeko yesimo sengqondo, emva kokuxhatshazwa kwengqondo okanye ngokomzimba.
Ukuvuselela iMimoya yobuKristu
Ngokungafani neenkolelo zenkcubeko yaseMpuma, ukuvuswa kwakhona kwebuKrestu kuye kwandelwa ngokwenene. Isimo sengqondo esichaphazelekayo kulo mcimbi sithembele ekubeni inkohlakalo yokuguquguquka kwemiphefumlo iphikisana neemfundiso ezisisiseko zeBhayibhile. Nangona kunjalo, encwadini enkulu yomKristu kukho inqaku elincinci lokuchazwa ngokuthe ngqo, okubonakala ukuba livela kwimvelaphi yenkolo phantsi kwempembelelo yelifa labadala beengcinga ezikholelwa ekuzalweni kwakhona.
Umbono ohlukile wokufudukela kwemiphefumlo yaqala ukusabalalisa ebuKristwini ngasekupheleni kwe-19-ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kwaye kwafika imisebenzi yeencwadi zikaGeddes MacGregor, uRudolf Stein kunye nabanye ababhali abazama ukudibanisa ukuzalwa kwakhona kunye nobuKristu. Okwangoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungatshatanga ezinye iinkqubo zezenkolo zamaKristu ezamkela inkolelo yokuphindukuzalwa nokushumayela ngokubanzi. AmaKristu anjalo afaka:
- Icawa yoBunye:
- Uluntu lwa maKristu;
- intsebenziswano yamaRicicrucians, njl
Ukuvuselela iMimoya yobuYuda
Ingqiqo yokuphindukuzalwa ebuYudeni yabonakala emva kokubhalwa kweTalmud, tk. kule ncwadi ayikhankanyi. Inkolelo ekutshintsheni kwemiphefumlo (gilgul) yabonakala ekuqaleni phakathi kwabantu kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba yanda kakhulu. Ingcamango yokuphindukuzalwa isekelwe kwisigqibo sokuba ngokwecebo eliphezulu, abantu abafanele bahlupheke ngokungahambi kakuhle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantwana abasweleyo nabafel 'ukholo baqatshelwa njengendlela yokubonakalisa aboni abahlawula ubomi obudlulileyo.
Umkhwa odumile waseKabbalah, obanjelwe inani elikhulu labameli bezoshishino, ubonisa ukuba umphefumlo womntu unokuba ngenye indlela yobomi, umzekelo, njengesijeziso. Umbono ohlukeneyo wokuzalwa kwakhona komzimba wengqondo kusekelwe kwinto yokuba umphefumlo uphinde uphinde ufezekise umyalelo obekwe nguye. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo le nto ayifumaneki.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphefumlo yamaHindu
Ingcamango yokuguquka kwemiphefumlo (samsara) iye yaxhaphaka kwi-Hindu, kwaye kule ngxowa yenkolo, ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kunye nomthetho we-karma kubandakanyeke ngokukodwa. Ukutshintshwa kokuzalwa kunye nokufa kukuxhomekeke kwi-karma, yinto epheleleyo yezenzo zomntu, umphefumlo udlulela emzimbeni onjalo ukuba ufanelwe. Ukuzalwa kwakhona kwalolu fundiso kwenzeka kuze kube yilapho umphefumlo udidekile kwizincwakhe zasemhlabeni, emva koko i-Moksha ifika-usindiso. Xa ufikelele kweli nqanaba, umphefumlo ubhaptizwe ngoxolo noxolo.
Ukuzalwa kwakhona kwiBuddhism
Ubukho bomphefumlo kunye nokuzalwa kwakhona kubuBuddhism bunqatshelwe. Ngaphezu koko, kule nkolo kukho ingcamango ye-Santana-consciousness, "I", ejikelezayo kwihlabathi le-samsara, kunye neli lizwe eliya kuba lihle lixhomekeke kwi-karma. Iimpawu eziphambili eBuddhism zibubudenge, ukuhaha nokukhanukela, ukuzikhupha, ukuqonda kuyifumana i-nirvana. Kodwa nangokwenqatshwa kokuphindaphinda komphefumlo, amaBuddha anento efana nokuzalwa kwakhona kweDalai Lama. Emva kokufa kombingeleli omkhulu uqala ukukhangela umntwana osanda kuzalwa, ngubani oqhubeka nomgca wakhe.
Ukuzalwa kwakhona kwi-Islam
Umbono wokuzalwa kwakhona kwiSilamsi kwiintlobo ezininzi zifana neembono zamaKristu. Umphefumlo uya ezweni lonke, kwaye emva kokufa umntu uyadlula i-barzas (umqobo). Kuphela emva koMhla woMoya wokugweba uza kufumana amathambo amatsha, baya kuphendula phambi kuka-Allah, kwaye kuphela ke baya baya esihogweni okanye kwiparadesi . Inkolelo ekutshintsheni kwemiphefumlo evela kubalandeli abathile bamaSulumane ifana neenkolelo zamaKhabbalists, i. Bakholelwa ukuba umphumo wobomi obunesono ngumzimba wesilwanyana: "Othe wamcaphuka uAllah waza wenyusa ubushushu bakhe, u-Allah uya kuguqula ibe yingulube okanye inkawu."
Ngaba kukho ukudluliselwa kwemiphefumlo emva kokufa?
Ukufunda ngokucophelela umbuzo wokuba kukho ukuphindukuzalwa, kungekhona kuphela abafundisi kuphela, kodwa kunye nososayensi kunye noogqirha ababandakanyekayo. Ingqondo yengqondo uJan Stevenson kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-20 yenze umsebenzi oyingqayizivele, uhlalutya amawaka amacala okuzalwa kwakhona kwemiphefumlo, kwaye yafika kwisigqibo sokuba ukuphindukuzalwa kukhona. Izinto eziqokelelwa ngabaphandi zinenani eliphezulu, ngenxa yokuba ukubonakalisa iinyani zangempela zokuzalwa kwakhona.
Ubungqina obunqabileyo kakhulu uDkt Stephenson bakholelwa ukuba ubukho beentloko kunye neelesi kunye neetalente ezingalindelekanga zokuthetha ngolwimi olungaziwa olwaluxhaswa ngophando lwembali. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha leseshoni ye-hypnosis, le nkwenkwe ikhumbule ukuba kwisimo sangaphambili esasifumene naye wayenomkhonto. Kulo ntloko yomntwana kwasekuzalweni kwakukho ulwaphulo olufanayo. UStevenson ufumene ubungqina bokuba umntu onjalo wayephila kwaye wafa kwilonda elibulalayo. Kwaye inqabana ephuma kuyo ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nomqondiso kwintloko yentloko.
Umphefumlo unokuhamba phi?
Abo bakholelwa ekuzalweni kwakhona bangaba nombuzo-apho imiphefumlo yabantu abafayo ihamba khona. Iingcamango zabalandeli beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ziyahlukana, umthetho oqhelekileyo ngowomnye - ukukhathazeka komphefumlo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo iyaqhubeka ide ifike kwisigaba esithile sophuhliso. UPlato wayekholelwa ukuba izitywala kunye neenxila ziphinda zibe ziimbongolo, abantu abahlambalazelayo kwiingcuka kunye neengwenya, bethobela ngokuthobeka - kwiintuthwane okanye kwizinyosi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphefumlo emva kokufa-inyaniso yangempela
Ubungqina bokuba khona kokuzalwa kwakhona kufumaneke nakweliphi na ilizwe kwiintlobo ezininzi zeepochs. Ngokuqhelekileyo izazinzulu kunye noogqirha bakhupha iinkumbulo zabantwana bokuphila kwabo kwangaphambili. Ngobubungqina obuyikrakra, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-5-7 bathetha ngokuphi na bahlala kuyo, oko bayenzile, ukuba bafa njani. Imemori yokuphila kwangaphambili iphela ngo-8. Kubantu abadala, ezinjalo iinkumbulo zingabonakala emva kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphefumlo bubungqina bokuba kukho ukuzalwa kwakhona:
- Ngesinye indawo kwindlu yehotele kwatholakala umntu engazi. Umfo waziwa ngokuba nguMichael Boatraith, kodwa yena ngokwakhe wazibiza ngokuthi nguJohan. Le ndoda yayithetha kakuhle isiSweden, nangona wayengazi le ilwimi.
- Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umfundisi wesiNgesi u-Ivi wabuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba unokubhala phantsi kweelwimi zesiGrike, kwaye emva koko wayekwazi ukuthetha nokuthetha.
- I-Mexican Juan yabekwa ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo esibhedlele emva kokukhalaza ngeengcamango ezibonakalayo. Njengoko kwagqitywa kamva, wachaza ngokucacileyo malunga neenkcubeko ezazigcinwe ngababingeleli kwisiqithi saseKrete.