- Idilesi: 1000 eBrussels, eBelgium
- Ukuphakama: 61 amentimitha
- Izinto: Izinto zeBronze
- Yadalwa ngu: 1618
- Umbhali: Jerome Dykesnais
"I-Manneken Pis" isimboli saseBrussels kwaye, mhlawumbi, eyona nto edumile kakhulu ayiyiyo kuphela eyinkunzi yaseBelgium, kodwa yiphondo lonke.
Okunye malunga nomthombo
Iifayile ze "nkwenkwe ephosa" kwisixeko singabonwa ngaphandle kokunyengisa kuyo yonke indawo: kwii-postcards kunye neencwadana zentengiso, kwiifestile zentengiso kunye neefestile. Uthatha inxaxheba malunga neziganeko zemikhosi zesixeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngemibhiyozo, le nkwenkwana "ayifuni" kungekhona ngamanzi, kodwa ngewayini okanye ubhiya. Uthatha inxaxheba kwizenzo zezopolitiko: umzekelo, kwinqanaba lenhlangano ethi "iMédecins Sans Frontières", owayefuna ukuqwalasela iingxaki zobunqongophala bezobisi emazweni aseAfrika (oko kukuthi ubisi kukutya okuyisitya), le nkwenkwe, egqoke iingubo zomlimi waseAfrika, "wavuthwa "Akunjalo ngamanzi, kodwa ngobisi.
Umthombo "iManneken Pis" wafakwe ngo-1619, ukutshintshwa kwesinye isibalo - ilitye, elikholelwa ukuba likho kwikhulu le-XV. "Ukukhula" kukaJulien (njengokuba iBelgium kubiza le nkwenkwana) ngu 61 cm kuphela, kwaye ubunzima buyi-17 kg. Umbhali ungumdwebi uJerome Duchenois. I-original "Manneken Pis" yahlobisa iBrussels ukusuka ngo-1619 ukuya ku-1745; Ngo-1745, ngexesha lemfazwe yelifa lase-Austrian, wathatyathwa ngamajoni aseBrithani, wabuyela endaweni yakhe, ngo-1817-wabiwe ngumFrentshi waza wabuya kwakhona. Emva koko, imifanekiso yalahleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye yayikuthi, ekugqibeleni ibiwe kakade kwikota yokugqibela, ngowe-1965, kwaye ifunyenwe kwisigane se sixeko. Ngo-2015, iqela lezinzululwazi zaseYunivesithi yeFree Free yaseBrussels lenze uqinisekiso lokuqinisekiswa kwekiso lesikhumbuzo kwinkwenkwe ephosa. Iziphumo zokuqinisekiswa azikwazanga noluntu. Iikopi zento eqingqiweyo "iManneken Pis" zilapha eFransi, eSpeyin, eJapan nakwiDemocratic Republic of Congo.
Izambatho zenkwenkwe ephosa
Ngomnyaka we-1698, uMongameli waseBavaria, uMaximilian uEliel II, wenza isipho kuMntu wePisces: wazisa iifom. Ukususela ngoko, isithethe siye saqala ukubeka isimboli ngeengubo ezahlukeneyo: iingubo zesizwe zabantu abahlukeneyo, iimpahla zembali zembali zangempela kunye nezambatho zemizimba. Le nkwenkwe yayinethuba lokutyelela isiMexico kunye nesi-Ukrainian, isiJapane nesiGeorgia, i-diver and cook, umdlali webhola, u-Count Dracula no-Obelix nabanye abaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha "i-Manneken Pis" ibonisa ubunobuntu bembali - umzekelo, uWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, uNelson Mandela, uChristopher Columbus.
Ingqikithi, kukho iwaka leempahla zikaMntu ezibhalwayo, kwaye ezinye zazo zingabonwa kwiMyuziyam yesiXeko saseBrussels. "Utshintsha iingubo" ngamaxesha angama-36 ngonyaka, kwaye zonke iingubo zithathwa kwaye zenziwe ngugosa "umgcini." Ixesha "eliyimthebhile", ngokubhekiselele kulo mfana ukuba utshintshwe ngeengubo, liyabonakala kwiplani ecaleni komthombo. "Ukugqoka imikhosi" ibanjwe kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo phambi kwamagosa kwaye ihamba ne-orchestra.
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"Intombi" kunye ne "mongrel"
Ukongeza kwiManneken Pis, kukho umthombo waseBrussels obonisa intombazana ephosa - uJeanneke Pis. Akukabikho "ikhadi leshishini" lendlunkulu, kwaye kuyaqondakala: "intombi" yaseManneken Pis isaselula kakhulu, umthombo womdwebi uDenis-Adrien Deburbi wafakwa kuphela ngo-1987. Ufumene uJeanneke Pis waya empuma-mpuma ye -Grand Place , malunga nemitha engamakhulu amathathu, kwi-Impasse de la Fidelité-Ukuphela koMntu wokuQiniseka. Ingxenye engaphezulu kwesigama seekhilomitha iyafaneleka enye imifanekiso ethi "i-pissing" ifoto - umfanekiso wesinja uZinneke Pis, kuphela yena "onokumnandi": kulo mzekelo nje ngumfanekiso, kungekhona umthombo. Umbhali walo msebenzi, ekhoneni le-Rue du Vieux Marché kunye ne-Rue des Chartreux, ngumfanekiso weFlemish Tom Franzen.
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Ndingafika njani kumthombo?
I-Manneken Pis iphakathi kwendawo ephakathi kweBrussels, ekhoneni le-Rue de l'Étuve (Stoofstraat, Bannaya) kunye neLou du du Chêne (i-Eikstraat, eliguqulelwe njenge-Oak). Ukusuka kwi-Grand Place eyaziwayo kufuneka uhambe ngakwesobunxele, kwaye emva kokudlula iimitha ezingama-300, uza kubona umthombo.
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