Ngombono wabantwana abaninzi, umntwana oza kuzalwa kufuneka adle kuphela aze alele ngaphakathi kwimihla. Kwaye xa umntwana ubonakala kwintsapho eziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo, abazali baqala ukwethuka malunga nokuba intsha yabo ayifuni ukulala yonke imini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho sizathu soxolo. Phantse enye kwiintsana ezinhlanu ezisandul 'ukuzalwa azilali emini, ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abanjalo abadli kakuhle, baxhalabele kakhulu - bayamemeza baze bakhala kakhulu.
Kutheni ongekho usana olele emini?
- Kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kwentsana i-microflora yamathumbu isakhiwe kwaye ukusekwa kwenkqubo yokugaya kugqityiwe. Usana luba nexesha kunye neentlungu, eziphazamisa umntwana, ziphazamise ubuthongo bakhe. Ukuze kulawulwe ingxaki, oomama abanomdla kufuneka babone ukutya okuthile. Ekupheleni kokusondeza umntwana, kufuneka iqhutywe imizuzu eyi-15 kwindawo egciniweyo, ukuze umoya oye wangena kwi-esophagus ngexesha lokusana ukhululiwe.
- Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana osanda kuzalwa uyakhala kwaye akalali nje ngokuba elambile. Ngamanye amaxesha omama abaselula bayakhalaza ukuba umntwana usanda kudla, kodwa akakwazi ukulala. Kule meko, kufuneka ufumane isizathu. Umntwana obuthakathaka uyamana kwaye ulala ngexesha lokutya, kwaye, engenakho uqobo, ngokukhawuleza uyavuka. Ukuba imeko iphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umama onesiko kufuneka athabathe ubisi lwebele ukuze ahlalutyo lwezinto eziphilayo, mhlawumbi unalo okanye unelisekile, okanye ubisi unesondlo. Kwakhona, umntwana uphazamiseka ngenxa yokungahlambuluki komzimba we-esophagus pylorus, xa i-muscle ye-punct ingaxhunyiwe kakuhle. Ingane ayifuni nje i-regurgitate - umthombo wakhe uphuma nayo yonke into ephakathi kwesisu, ngoko uhlala elambile.
- Umntwana uyasabela kuzo zonke iziphazamiso zentuthuzelo yakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu sokuba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa angakwazi ukulala ngumbhobho omanzi, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba esibucayi, ukushisa kwemoya engafanelekanga kwigumbi. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ucoceko lokunakekelwa kwabantwana kwaye uhambelane neerameters eziphakanyiswe ngabazali bezilwanyana ngeemeko zokuhlala komntwana.
Iphupha lomntwana lingafani nelo lomntu omdala: iindawo zokulala zokulala zihlala zikhona, ngoko emva kwemizuzu emibini ye-nap, ngokuqhelekileyo akafuni ukulala. Nika ingqalelo imeko epheleleyo yomntwana, ukuba umntwana unempilo, usebenza kwaye uyonwabile, ngoko kuyafuneka ukuba imfuno yakhe yokulala ibancinci. Uninzi olunyana olusenyakatho, yenza okungakumbi kunye naye ngexesha lokuvuka, kwaye mhlawumbi ukulala kuya kutshintshwa.