Izifo ze-ecological of the structures of reproductive system nakwizinga eliphezulu lokuphuhliswa kwamachiza namhlanje yingxaki enkulu. Ukukhathazeka ngokukodwa kukuba i-oncology ibaluleke kakhulu "incinci" -kusemngciphekweni ngoku iquka abesetyhini beminyaka yobudala (ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40). Esinye sezi zifo sisifo se-squamous cell carcinoma yomlomo wesibeleko.
Malunga nesi sifo
Umlomo wesibeleko uqukethe ama-tissue ahlukeneyo, ehlanganiswe ne-upper layer-epithelium, ehlaziywa ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe leemeko ezithile, xa i-epithelium ivuselelwa, ukukhula kweeseli ezinama-atypical kwenzeka, okwenzeka emva koko kubangele ukubonakala kwe-tumor ebulalayo.
Ukuthetha kwimeko yesifo somhlaza, njengomthetho, sithetha i-squamous cell carcinoma ye-cervix uteri -uhlobo lomhlaza olwenzeka rhoqo. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba iisypiki ze-atypical ziye zangena kuphela kwi-epithelium - eli lizwe elixhomekeke kwinqanaba, ukuba ngumcimbi wokungena emathanjeni anzulu-lo ngumhlaza.
Iiseli zomhlaza zingasasazeka kwizitho ezikufuphi, kunye nokuqala i-metastases, oko kukuthi, ukwenza iimvumi ezintsha kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukugxekwa kwe-squamous cell carcinoma yomlomo wesibeleko ekungabikho unyango kunokuba kudidekile - ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sinomphumo obulalayo.
Ekubeni isifo asenzeki ngexesha elifanayo, izigaba ezintathu zokuphuhliswa kwazo ziyahlukahlukana: ukuhlukana, okuhlukileyo kunye ne-grade-grade squamous cell carcinoma yomlomo wesibeleko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo samaseli esifo somhlaza, kuyahluka:
- Umhlaza wesifo somlomo wesibeletho esingenaso isifo somhlaza - iintsholongwane ze-tumor azivuthanga kwaye aziyi keratinize;
- Ukukhangela umdlavuza - isakhiwo esibi kakhulu, sibamba umlomo wesibeleko ngokukrakra kanzima.
Izizathu kunye neempawu
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-papillomavirus yabantu. Ukongeza, phakathi kwezinto ezibangela ukuvela kwemfundo yomhlaza, sinokuhlukanisa:
- izisu ezininzi;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-cervix;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zesistim zesini;
- utshintsho rhoqo lwabaqabane;
- imfuza;
- Ubomi besondo ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-15;
- ukutshaya;
- ukungazigcineli ucoceko lomntu.
I-Squamous squamous carcinoma ye-cervix ayikho ngokukhawuleza. Imfundo yeCarcer ikhula okungenani ngonyaka, ihamba isuka kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuya kwelona likhulu. I-Cancer ingaba yinto engabonakaliyo, ibonakalise isele isigaba sokutshatyalaliswa kwamanye amalungu. Phakathi kweempawu, uqaphele ukuba kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza:
- ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokubonakala kumfazi;
- intlungu emhlane, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunikela kwi-groin;
- ukukhathala kunye nobuthathaka;
- umkhuhlane, i-edema yemida.
Diagnostics
Ekubeni isifo ixesha elide asinakuyikhathaza loo ntokazi, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha kuya kuncedwa kuphela ngovavanyo lwexesha kwi-gynecologist. Unokwazi ukubona iiseli zomhlaza ngoncedo lwe-Pap test - isifundo smear kwi-epithelium yomlomo wesibeleko.
Ulwazi oluninzi olupheleleyo lunokufumaneka nge-colposcopy (uviwo lwequmrhu kunye necebo elisebenzayo). Ukuba, emva kwalolu daba, ugqirha unokhelelwa kancinci kokuzala umhlaza, i-biopsy imiselwe.
Unyango lwe-squamous cell carcinoma yomlomo wesibeleko
Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga kwesi sifo:
- indlela yokuma;
- indlela ye electrosurgical;
- teknoloji ye laser;
- yonyango;
- chemotherapy .
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa ususa i-tumor ye-cervix (kunye nokugwema ukuphindaphinda), njengomgaqo, indlela epheleleyo isetyenziswa. Khumbula ukuba ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kuya kunciphisa kakhulu unyango, ngoko ungakulibala ukutyelela i-ofisi yesigqirha-gynecologist i-ofisi kabini ngonyaka.