I-metro kwi-capital yaseJamani yakhiwa ngo-1902. Imizila engaphantsi komhlaba ifakwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu leedolophu, iindawo zakhiwe ngendlela evulekile. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inkolelo eyaziwayo yehlabathi malunga nomyalelo kaHitler ukukhukula kwisitrato sinokukhwabaniswa kalula. Ukukhukhula kwemitha yaseBerlin akunakwenzeka ngenxa yendawo engacacanga. Ukongezelela, ukukhiya i-metro akukaze kubekwa ngendlela edibeneyo kwimifula okanye kumanxiwa. Ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukukhukula i-metro.
Imephu yeMetro metro
I-Metropolitan eBerlin iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eJamani kwaye enye yezona zikhoyo namhlanje. Kumephu ye-metro yaseBerlin uzakufumana imigca eyi-10 ngobude obude be-151.7 km. Umgca ohlukile U55 uqukethe izitishi ezi-3, ekugqibeleni uxhumeke kumgca we-U5. I-metro yaseBerlin isondelelene kakhulu kunye nesitimela sombane kwisixeko, ngoko ke izitishi ezininzi zivumela ukutshintsha ukusuka kwelinye uhlobo lwesithuthi ukuya kwelinye.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-metro eBerlin?
Kukho ithikithi enye kuzo zonke iindlela zokuthutha. Cinga indlela engaphantsi kwindleko ehamba ngayo eBell. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sixeko sihlulwe kwiindawo: A (kwisixeko sendawo), B (ezinye izithili zaseBerlin) kunye neC (ummandla ojikeleza yonke indawo yaseBrandenburg, ejikeleze iBerlin). Iindleko zeetitikiti ziyahluka ukusuka kwisiqingatha esinye kunye nesiqingatha ukuya kuma-euro engu-15-16. Ithikithi esincinci kakhulu ekuhambeni okufutshane ukuya kwiindawo ezintathu. Isebenza kwimimandla A no-B. Unokuthenga ithikithi ngenani elingenamkhawulo lokudluliselwa kweeyure ezimbini. Elona libiza kakhulu ithikithi yeqela. Isebenza naluphi na uluncedo inani elingenamkhawulo lokuguquka. Ixesha elichanekileyo livela ngomhla we-9 ukuya ku-3 ngomhla olulandelayo kwiqela labantu abafikelela kwi-5 abantu.
Vula umgwaqo kusasa ekuseni nge-4 ntsimbi, vala ngehora enye ekuseni. Kukho imigca apho izitimela zihamba malunga neeholide. Awusoze ubone imigca okanye udibanisa kwindlela engaphantsi kweBerlin. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-metro eBerlin kubantu abanokukhubazeka, ekubeni ikhona ingenanto engaphantsi komhlaba. Ukupasa ngaphandle kwekitikithi akunzima, kuba ukungena kwendlela engaphantsi kwimiqathango, kodwa abahloli baqhuba umsebenzi wabo ngokufanelekileyo. Amathikiti ahlaselwa ngoncedo lwama-post-mashini, atholakala kumephu we-subway.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga, umasipala weBerlin uhlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini: umhlaba (S-Bahn) kunye nomhlaba (U-Bahn). Ukuhamba ukusuka komgca omnye kuya kwesinye akuyi kuba yingxaki. Xa usesikhululo, jonga ngokucophelela naluphi ulwalathiso olulandelayo olulandelayo, kuba umgca omnye usebenza ngezikhokelo ezininzi.
Inqwalaselo ifanelekile kunye nesitishi se-metro saseBerlin. Awunakufumana apho utshintsho olude. Konke kuya kwehla ukusuka kwinqanaba elinye ukuya kwelinye eliphantsi okanye eliphakamileyo kunye ne-elevator okanye i-escalator. Ngendlela, ungakhathazeki ukuba i-escalator iyimile - ayiphukile. Ingongoma
Izikhululo azijonge kwaye zivalwe ngokwaneleyo komnye nomnye. Uyilo lwezitishi lusemgangathweni, kwaye zonke iinkcukacha zemihlobiso zinemisebenzi yazo. Kwizikhululo kumnyama omncinci, kodwa oku kungenxa yokukhanya okungalunganga, kodwa imvelaphi emnyama yeendonga kunye namakholomu. Kodwa oku kusebenza kuphela kwinxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba. Xa usesemhlabeni, yonke into iyatshintsha kakhulu. Iimitha zidlula kwiibhuloji, ngaphezulu. Kwezinye iindawo imigca iphuma kwisixeko kwaye ibe yizitroli zombane zamagesi.