Urethritis kubasetyhini, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwento eya kuxoxwa ngayo ngezantsi, yinkqubo yokuvutha rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yobuqhetseba besakhiwo se-genitourinary system. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zempilo, izizathu zayo, iimpawu, siya kuzifumana: kunokuba siphathe i-urethritis.
Urethritis - Izizathu
Izizathu zokuvuvukala kwe-urethra, irethra, zidla ngokuba ngenxa yokungena kwezilwanyana ezincinci ze-pathogenic. Ubuncinane bawo ubude kubasetyhini, 1-2 cm kunye nobubanzi obubanzi bubonisa ukusuleleka kobuthakathaka kwindlela yohlobo lwe-genitourinary. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yemvelaphi ye-pathogenic, i-urethritis iyahlula ibe yintsholongwane kwaye ayinasifo. Uhlobo lokugqibela lwesifo luvela xa:
- urolithiasis (amatye alimaza urethra);
- izihlamba ezibi;
- ukulimala kwe-urethra ngexesha lokucoca;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- izifo zonyango;
- i-stasis enobudlova kwi-pelvis encinci.
I-urethritis echaphazelekayo inokuthi ibe yodwa (ebangelwa ukusuleleka ngesondo) kwaye ingabonakali - i-classical, purulent inflammation. Njenge-agent causative, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus. Phakathi kweendlela ezithile zokukhubazeka, zikhona izifo ezifana nezifo:
- Trichomonas ;
- Candida;
- chlamydia ;
- mycoplasma.
Urethritis
Urethritis olunjalo kubasetyhini, iimpawu kunye nophatho lwezo zikhankanywe apha ngezantsi, zi-80% zamatyala. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuqaqambileyo, ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ukuphazamiseka okubukhali kwimpilo yonke: kukho intlungu kunye nokuxubha kwisisu esezantsi, kwindawo ye-urethra, ukuhamba kwamanzi kuya rhoqo, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Ngokuthe ngqo uqala urethritis kwabasetyhini. Ulwaphulo-mthetho ludinga ukuqala kwangaphambili kokungenelela kwonyango. Ngaphandle koko, kukho umngcipheko wokusasaza intsholongwane eqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-genitourinary system.
Urethritis engapheliyo
Xa ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra kwabasetyhini akuphilwanga ixesha elide, lesi sifo sihlala singapheliyo. Ngethuba elifanayo, iintsuku ezingama-20 kuphela ezidlulayo ukusuka kwisigaba sokuqala. Kule meko, iimpawu ziphela ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziphinde zivele kuphela phambi kwezinto ezithile:
- i-supercooling;
- uqhagamshelwano ngokwesondo;
- uvuselelo oluqinileyo;
- ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
Urethritis kubasetyhini - iimpawu
Xa urethritis ikhula, iimpawu zesifo ziphawulwe ukuba isigulane sinokuzibeka ngokuzimela. Esi sifo sisoloko siqala ngokuqaqambileyo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yentlalo-ntle ikhona intlungu enqamlekileyo yokubandezeleka esiswini esezantsi, unxusa ukuba unyuke. Ngexesha lokutyelela kwindlu yangasese, ibhinqa liziva lingaxhamla - lugxininisa, luthinta iintlungu. Ubuhlungu buhlala buhlala kwindawo ye-pubic. Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu zenkqubo ye-pathological in the urethra:
- ukwabiwa kohlobo oluthile kwi-urethra;
- ukubonakala kokungahlambuluki kwegazi okanye ukucoca emcini;
- ubuhlungu bexesha elide, elifake isisu esisezantsi, ummandla we-pubic.
Ubrethritis
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra kwabasetyhini, iimpawu zazo zikhankanywe ngasentla, zikhutshwe ngama-bacteria, i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Xa kuphakama iimeko ezifanelekileyo ezinjalo ze-microorganis, ukukhula nokuveliswa kwazo kukhula. I-predisposing factor in the development of this kind of pathology ingaba:
- Ukunyanyiswa kwexesha elide le-bladder ;
- ukuqhuba izifundo zokuhamba nge-transurethral - endoscopy, isampuli ye-smear evela kwi-urethra;
- ngokwesondo.
Esi sifo sibonakaliswa ngumfanekiso wekliniki. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zeendawo zokugula azibonakali kakuhle. Into ehlukileyo ye-urethritis ye-bacterial is purulent okanye i-mucous discharge evela kwi-urethra. Ngelo xesha, i-edema encinci ye-mucosal, i-hyperemia yokuvula kwangaphandle, ukuvuvukala kwama-vulva kunye nezicubu eziseduze zibhalwa.
Candidiasis urethritis
Impawu zolu hlobo lwe-urethritis ziyafana nekliniki yesifo ezifana ne-thrush. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ntsholongwane ibangela ukuba utshintsho oluvuthayo kwi-urethra. I-urethritis ekhethiweyo ibonakala oogqirha njengengxaki yokunyanga ixesha elide kunye ne-antibacterial agents. Utshintsho kwi-microflora yezilwanyana kubangele ukukhula kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic, kwaye kutheni isifo sifana. Isici esichaphazelekayo sesi sifo kukungabikho kweempawu ezide.
Impawu zokuqala zentsholongwane zivela kwiintsuku eziyi-10 ukuya kwe-20 emva kokuqala kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokukhawuleza umfazi uqala ukuxhalabisa ngesisu esisezantsi, esitshisa ngexesha lokuchama. Xa uhlolisisa izitho zangasese, izigulane zibonisa ukukhutshwa okugqithiseleyo kumlenze wesibindi. Banobuhlungu obunobungqingili, obunqamlekileyo, bangela ukukhawuleza, ukungonakali kwindawo yangaphandle yoluntu.
Trichomonal Urethritis
Oku kuvutha kwe-urethra, iimpawu zazo ezifanayo ngaphandle kwesizathu, uhlobo lwe-pathogen, lubangelwa yi-Trichomonas. Le pathogen yimbangela yokuphuhliswa kwesondo, njengesi-trichomoniasis. Iimpawu zesifo zivela emva kweentsuku ezingama-5 ukuya ku-15 ukusuka kwangoko umthamo we-pathogen ungena emzimbeni. Into yokuqala into ebhinqa ngayo umfazi ibonakala kwindawo yokulima. Emva kwexesha elincinci, ukukhutshwa kwazo kudibaniswa kuyo.
Umthamo wokukhulelwa kwesisu uncinci - oogqirha bawachaza njengesiqhelo. Isici esahlukileyo sisinomtsalane kunye nomthunzi omhlophe. Emva kwexesha, inani lenyuka, elinika lona wesifazane unqabile. Xa uhamba ugqirha, ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo, i-microscopy yesampuli yezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye uhlwayelayo. Kuhlolisiso lwezinto zokuzalwa, i-flagella ye-flagella ye-Trichomonas ifumaneka.
I-urethritis engabonakaliyo
Ngaphantsi kwelo hlobo lwe-urethritis, kuyisiko ukuqonda inkqubo evamile yokuvuvukala kwi-urrethra. Ukuvuvukala kwe-sphincter yangaphandle ye-urethra kunokubangela ukuba ii-microorganisms ezifana ne-streptococcus, staphylococcus, E. coli. I-pathology ikhula phantsi kwefuthe leemeko ezingekho phantsi komzimba:
- i-supercooling;
- ixesha elingangelo lokutyelela kwindlu yangasese;
- utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwabahlobo bezesondo.
Iimpawu zolu hlobo lwe-urethritis ziyafana nezinye. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuxilongwa ngokungafani:
- ukuhanjiswa komchamo;
- smears kwi-urethra;
- uviwo malunga nezifo zesondo.
Urethritis - iimvavanyo
Ukuvuvukala kwegqirha ye-ureth kukwazi ukuxilonga kunye nokuhlolwa kwesisu ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kusekwe into ebangela ukuba i-pathology iqhutywe, kufundwa isifundo sebhubhoratri. Ngaphambi kokuphatha ukuvutha kwe-urethra, oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezilandelayo zokuxilonga:
- Uhlalutyo jikelele lomchamo;
- urinalysis ngoNichiporenko;
- inkcubeko ye-urine;
- smears kwi-urethra .
Ukususela kwiindlela ze-hardware zokuxilonga zingasetyenziswa:
- urethroscopy - uviwo lwe-mucosa yesisu kunye ne-urethra;
- I-ultrasound yeenxalenye zeplavic.
Urethritis - unyango kwabasetyhini
Ukukhawuleza ukuphelisa urethritis, unyango kufuneka luqale ngokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala zentsholongwane. Indlela efanelekileyo, esebenzayo yonyango lolwabiwoti. Ukuncitshiswa kokukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwe-microbes eziphilayo kukukhokelela ekupheleni kweempawu, ukukhululeka kokuphila ngokubanzi kunye nokubuyiselwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, zonke iindawo zokumiselwa zendalo.
Urethritis kwabasetyhini, abaneempawu kunye nonyango okuxutyushwa ngayo kwinqaku, libonisa ukuba kukhethwe i-antibiotic. Kule nto, uvelwano lwe-pathogen kwiqela elithile leziyobisi (imbewu) kufuneka lichongwe. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando, ugqirha ugunyazisa isichengululo se-antibacterial esifanelekileyo esenza ngqo kwi-urethritis pathogen. Unyango lwe-urethritis engapheli kuquka ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki. Ukuthotyelwa kwala manqanaba, ukuvama kokuthatha amayeza kubangela ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza.
Unyango lwe-urethritis kwabasetyhini - iziyobisi
I-antibiotics ye-urethritis kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngokuhambelana nomyalelo kadokotela. Ngogqirha ugqirha ubonisa igama leziyobisi, umlinganiselo walo kunye nexesha lolawulo. Ukukhethwa kwonyango ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokugula kunye nohlobo lwe-pathogen. Ngako-ke, nge-nonrectic irethritis antibiotics ye-spectrum ebanzi:
- cephalosporins (Cefazolin, Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone);
- i-sulfonamides (i-Sulfazol, i-Urosulfan);
- i-macrolides (i-Azithromycin, i-Clarithromycin);
- i-fluoroquinolones (iKlinafloxacin).
I-urethritis ekhethekileyo kubasetyhini, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwazo okuxutyushwa ngazo kwinqaku, kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe uhlobo lwe-pathogen, ngokwemiqathango yonyango elimiselweyo:
- kunye ne-trichomonas urethritis - iMetronidazole, i-Trichopol, iMorazole;
- ne candidiasis - antifungal: levorin, nystatin, Natamycin. Amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa ngamakhandlela nge-urethritis.
Urethritis - izilwanyana zomntu
Ukuthetha ngendlela yokuphatha i-urethritis kwabasetyhini, njengesilungiso esongezelelweyo, oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise izityalo zemithi. Ukuphumelela kwi-urethritis kunye nokuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-urinary yi-parsley kunye ne-cornflower.
Ukunyuswa kwamaqabunga eparsley
Izithako:
- amaqabunga eparsley - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 500 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Amaqabunga ahlanjululwe kakuhle, aphihliwe.
- Dlulisa amanzi abilisiwe, abandayo.
- Ukunyanzela ubusuku obu-1.
- Thatha 3 tbsp. iipuni, iiyure ezingama-2.
Iintyatyambo ze-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusuka kwi-urethritis
Izithako:
- iintyatyambo ze-cornflower - 70 g;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Iintyatyambo ezingenayo ibhasikidi egcwele iglasi yamanzi abilayo.
- Ukunyusa 1 iyure.
- Hlaziya uze uthathe iipunipoli ezi-2. isipuni, amaxesha amabini ngosuku, ngaphambi kokutya okulandelayo.
Iintsi ze-currant emnyama
Izithako:
- i-currant emnyama (amaqabunga) - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- amanzi - 500 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Amaqabunga ahlanjwe kakuhle.
- Bawafaka kwiitya zokugcoba kwaye bathulule ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukumisa imizuzu engama-30, kucoca. Thatha endaweni yokusela ngexesha lomhla.
Urethritis - iziphumo
Ukungabikho kolwaphilo kule nkalo kubangelwa ukusabalala kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-genitourinary. Isibilini, isisu kunye neefowenu zingathinteka. Iingxaki eziphambili
- i-cystitis;
- vaginitis;
- i-vulvovaginitis.
Ngokusasazeka kweso sifo, zikhona izifo ezinjengezifo ezinjengoku:
- i-colpitis;
- adnexitis;
- endometritis.
Urethritis kwabasetyhini, abaneempawu kunye namayeza obangelwa yi-pathogen, iphazamisa inkqubo yokuzala. Urethritis, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwavela, kunokusichaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yokubambana. Ngamafutshane, esi sifo singabangela ukuphazamiseka ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Ekupheleni kwe-2-3 trimester, urethritis iba yimbangela:
- ukuchithwa kweplacental premature;
- kuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa.