Bonke oomama besikhathi esizayo bayamenywa ukuba bafumane iimvavanyo eziliqela ze-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Olu pho nonongo lubhekwa njengendlela ebonakalayo kunye nekhuselekileyo yokuhlola impilo yomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound kwithuba elide ukuya kwiiveki ezili-10, ukuba ngenxa yezi zizathu azikho izizathu ezinzima, ezifana nokubala, ubuhlungu besisu kunye nomva ophantsi. Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukukhulelwa ngexesha elifutshane, isifundo mhlawumbi asiyi kubonakalisa nantoni na. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuphepha kuyo, ukuba ngenxa yoko akukho bungqina obukhethekileyo.
Ngoko, zingaphi izihlandlo onokuzenza ngayo i-ultrasound ekukhulelwe, kwaye yiyiphi imimiselo yokukhulelwa eyenzayo? Njengomthetho, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-ultrasound yenziwa ubuncinane amaxesha ama-3-4. Ngokumalunga nexesha lokuziphatha kwalo, iimeko ezininzi eziye zityhilwayo zikhethiweyo kule nto, xa le nxalenye okanye isigaba sokukhula komntwana esenzeka.
Nini ukwenza i-ultrasound xa ukhulelwa?
Kukhona imbono ye-ultrasound ecwangcisiweyo ekukhulelwe, eyenziwa ngamaxesha athile okukhulelwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, ixesha le-ultrasound elicwangcisiweyo lulandelayo: ukufundwa kokuqala-kwiiveki 10-12, okwesibini - kwikota ye-20-24, kweyesithathu-kwi-iveki 32-34.
Ngethuba lokuqala kwe-ultrasound, ugqirha ugqiba ixesha elifanelekileyo labasebenzi kwaye unokuxelela malunga neendlela eziqhelekileyo zezifundo zokukhulelwa. Ngeli xesha, unokwazi ukuphulaphula intliziyo yesana.
I-ultrasound yesibini iyayityhila ngakumbi kwaye ngeli xesha kusemandleni ukuqwalasela umntwana, ingakumbi ukuba i-3D-ultrasound. Kuyo unako ukubona iincinci zincinci, ukufikelela kwiminwe kwizandla kunye nemilenze. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngeli xesha ubulili bexesha elizayo umntwana sele sele lichazwe kakuhle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha ubhekise indlela amalungu angaphakathi ahlakulela ngayo, kwaye uyaqiniseka ukuba kungabikho kwezimo ezimbi.
I-ultrasound ehleliweyo yesithathu yenziwa phantse ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Ugqirha kwakhona ukhangelelanisa amalungu omntwana, unquma umboniso wakhe kunye nezinye izibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokubeletha. Ngalesi sikhathi umntwana sele sele ekhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi akafanelanga ngokupheleleyo kumfanekiso, ngoko ugqirha uyayifumana kwizigaba.
Ukuba ukukhulelwa kuninzi (umzekelo, ngokukhulelwa amawele), i-ultrasound yenziwa rhoqo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ingozi echaphazelekayo.
Kutheni ufuna i-ultrasound ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo wokukhulelwa?
Ngethuba lokufunda, ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuphambuka okuhlukahlukeneyo ekuphuhliseni umntwana, kunye neengxaki zekhosi yokukhulelwa ngokwayo. Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-ultrasound, unga:
- qinisekisa ubukho bokukhulelwa kumanqanaba okuqala, qinisekisa ukuba ukukhulelwa kungumbilini. Ukuba ukukhulelwa yi-ectopic, ukungenelela okukhawulezileyo okanye ukulungiswa kwimeko ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko;
- ukugqiba inani labantwana - xa kunzima ukukhulelwa, ukulungiswa kwezonyango ezizodwa kuyimfuneko;
- ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iminyaka yobudala bomntwana;
- ukucacisa i-pathology yekhosi yokukhulelwa (ingozi yokuphazanyiswa, i-detache ye-placenta, uxinzelelo lwengqondo yesibindi, njl) kunye nokuzama ukugcina ukukhulelwa;
- ukuchonga iziphene zentuthuko yomntwana ukwenzela ukuba kuthathe isigqibo ngexesha elifanelekileyo malunga nesisu sokukhupha isisu (ukuba iinjongo
ahambelani nobomi) okanye unyango xa kunokwenzeka; - ukulungiselela kakuhle ukubeletha - fumana ubunzima bomntwana, intetho yayo, icacise igama kunye nokuxilonga ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwintambo ngentambo yomlomo;
- ukugqiba isini somntwana.
Ukongeza kwizinto ezidweliswe, ngezinye ii-ultrasound ziba ngumzuzu osisigxina wokukhulelwa okungafunekiyo ukuze ube yinto enqwenelekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba, emva kokuva intliziyo, ibhinqa lenza isigqibo esiqinileyo sokusindisa ubomi bomntwana wakhe.