Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bokuzikhusela ngexesha lokukhulelwa komntwana, i-bronchitis ekukhulelweni isifo esiqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenzisa ezininzi iziyobisi, inkqubo yokwelapha inempawu zayo. Cinga ngesi sifo ngokubanzi, xelela ukuba uphathwe njani nge-bronchitis kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, zeziphi iziyobisi zokusebenzisa.
Iintlobo ze-bronchitis
I-brronchitis kubhinqa abakhulelweyo kaninzi ivela kwifom elula. Kulo hlobo lwesifo lubonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhuphuka kweqondo lokushisa, ukukhwehlela, ukuphazamiseka kwintlalo-ntle. Ekuqaleni, ukukhwehlela kusomile, kunzima , kuqiniswe ngokuhlwa. Njengoko eso sifo siyaqhubeka, i-sputum iyaxoshwa, edla ngokuba ne-yellow tinge. Oku kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo imvelaphi yebhakteria yesifo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngesimo esingapheliyo se-bronchitis ekukhulelweni. Le nkqubo yentsholongwane ibonakaliswe ngokutsha kwexeshana. Ukhula xa kungekho nonyango oluyimfuneko. Esi sikhohlela sithatha iiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa akusibi kakhulu. Ubushushu buhlala, kodwa abugqithisi ama-37-37.5 degrees. Ngaphandle kokuqwalasela izibonakaliso ezincinci, isifo sifuna ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
Kwikhosi yeklinikhi, i- bronchitis ephazamisayo nayo iyodwa. Isici esichaphazelekayo sale fomu zihlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kokukhwehlela, ezihambelana nokuphulwa komsebenzi wokuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela kuyaqhubeka, kuyomile, kwaye kuyagubha. Isigulane sikhalaza malunga nesimo sokungahambi komoya. Unyango lwalolu hlobo lwe-bronchitis lubandakanya ukutyunjwa kweziyobisi ezithintelayo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangelwa yi-bronchitis ekukhulelweni, kuyinto yesiko ukunika ezi zilandelayo izifo zesifo:
- ibhaktheriya - icatshiswa ngama-microorganisms;
- i-virus - ibangelwa yi-ingress yeentsholongwane kwisimo sokuphefumula.
Yintoni eyingozi kwi-bronchitis xa ukhulelwa?
Oomama ozayo abajongene nesi sifo, bahlala benomdla kumbuzo wento eyingozi kwi-bronchitis ekukhulelweni komntwana. Xa uphendula, oogqirha bawunake ingqalelo kwiminyaka yobudala apho isifo siphuhlisiwe. Ngoko i-bronchitis ekukhulelweni, ekuqaleni kwayo, ibangela iingxaki ezifana nale:
- ukusuleleka komntwana;
- ukukhipha isisu ;
- kuphuma.
Xa ukhulelwe ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-bronchitis, oogqirha bakhathazekile malunga nokufumaneka kokuqala. Isizathu sale nto sinokunyuka kwetoni ye-uterine. Ngethuba lokukhwehlela, izakhiwo zemizimba ye-thorax kuphela, kodwa isisu sisabandakanyeka. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokuphefumla iyancipha, ngenxa yoko ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini kumntwana ongapheliyo, okungabangela i-hypoxia yee-degrees ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni enokukhulelwa nge-bronchitis?
I-brronchitis ekukhulelweni kokuqala idinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuqeshwa kwamachiza kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo omntu kufuneka kuvunyelwane nomgqirha, obonwa ngumfazi. Ukutyunjwa kwamachiza e-antibacterial, oogqirha baxhamla, xa inzuzo kumzimba kamama, idlula ingozi yokuhlakulela ingxaki emntwaneni.
I-algorithm yempembelelo yokwelapha eyenziwa ngabanye, ingqalelo ubunzima besifo, isigaba sayo kunye nexesha lokunyuka. Phakathi kwamaqela eziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhulelwa:
- umxhasi;
- ochasayo;
- i-phlegm;
- antispasmodics.
Kungakhathaliseki ixesha lokukhulelwa, xa uphatha umntwana, ungasebenzisi:
- ikhowudi;
- ukukhwehlela nge-iodine;
- Aspirin.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezingenako ukuzenza nge-bronchitis?
Ukunyanga i-bronchitis ebudeni besikhathi sokukhulelwa, oogqirha bahlala banika i-inhalation. Ngale nkqubo, imiphumo yendawo kwindawo yokuphefumula iyavela. Oku kukhuthaza ukuphefumla, kuphelisa ukuphuhliswa komqobo. Ngethuba lokuphathwa, izixazululo ezahlukahlukeneyo, izisombululo zeengcambu ezisekelwe kwiingcali zonyango zingasetyenziswa:
- iqhosha;
- umbala we-linden;
- sage;
- plantain ;
- i thyme;
- ISt John's Wort.
Ezi zityalo zikunceda ngokupheleleyo ukujamelana nomkhuhlane omile. Xa umanzi, sebenzisa:
- eucalyptus ;
- ledum;
- unina nomama;
- landela;
- yarrow.
Isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokukhwehlela sinokuba ngamanzi amaminerali e-alkaline. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kubalulekile ukuba igazi ziphume ngokupheleleyo. Unokwenza isisombululo ngokwakho. Ngaloo, ngeyure enye yamanzi abilisiwe kwaye uthathe iipunipoyi eziyi-2-3 ze-baking soda. Inkqubo eyenziwa kathathu ngosuku. Ubungakanani bendlela enjalo yimizuzu eyi-10-15. Ikhosi ihlala ide impawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo, zisungulwe ngugqirha.
Ziziphi i-antibiotics ezinokukhulelwa kwe-bronchitis?
I-antibiotics yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-bronchitis kufuneka baqeshe ugqirha. Akumiseli kuphela uhlobo lwe-agent engabangela isifo, kodwa kunye nexesha lokubamba. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, oogqirha bazama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa leli qela lamayeza. Ukususela ekuvunyelwene xa ukhulelwe umntwana:
- Amoxicillin;
- Penicillin;
- cephalosporins.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iziyobisi ezingavunyelwe ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kubangelwa ukuba bachaphazela kakubi i-fetus, iinkqubo zokukhula kwangaphakathi kwe-intrauterine, kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezinto ezingalunganga kunye nezimo ezingekho phantsi kokuzalwa komntwana. Xa isisu singasetyenziswanga:
- Tetracycline;
- Levomycytin;
- Streptomycin;
- i-fluoroquinolones.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis xa ukhulelwa?
Xa i-bronchitis ikhula kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, unyango luqala ngokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala zesifo. Oku kunceda ukuphepha ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki, impembelelo yamagciwane kwizinto ezincinci. Ngelo xesha, isiseko semilinganiselo yokwelapha senziwe ngamagciwane. Wabanike kuphela emva kokugqiba uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Oku kunqunywe yinkcubeko yesihlunu. Ngenxa yokuba kuthatha ixesha lokuqhuba isifundo esinjalo, oogqirha bahlala banika i-anti-spectrum antibiotics. Paralelno kunye nonyango olumqondiso:
- kwamkela i-antipyretic;
- iziyobisi;
- kuthetha ukuhlenga i-sputum.
Kunokuba uphathe i-bronchitis ekukhulelweni kwekota 1?
Ngenxa yokungenakwenzeka kokumisela imishanguzo ekuqaleni kwentsholongwane, i-bronchitis ekukhulelweni, i-1 trimester, iphathwa ngokuphawulekayo. Oogqirha abakhulelweyo bathetha ukukhupha ukukhwehlela: itiye kunye ne-linden, ubisi kunye ne-soda, kungekhona itiye ekhuni kunye nobusi. Ukuze ususe ngokukhawuleza i-pathogen emzimbeni, qalisa irejimen enkulu yokusela. Njengokusela, unokusebenzisa i-herbal decoctions kwi-mother-and-step-mother, thyme, thermopsis.
I-brronchitis ekukhulelwe 2 i-trimester - unyango
Ngethuba lexesha lokugaya, oogqirha bavumela ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibacterial agents, ezenza isiseko sonyango. Ukunyanga i-bronchitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-trimester yesibini, oogqirha banqwenela ekuqeshweni kwezi antibiotics njenge:
- Penicillin;
- Amoxicillin.
Isisetyenziswe sisodwa. Ubungakanani bekhosi leentsuku ezingama-5-7, kuxhomekeke kwisigaba apho unyango luqaliswa khona. Ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwemigqaliselo yonyango kunye neengcebiso kunceda ukukhawuleza ukujamelana nesi sifo, ukuphelisa ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki kunye nemiphumo yamayeza kumzimba omncinci. Umama ozayo kufuneka alumkele intlalontle yakhe kwaye abike zonke iinguqu kumgqirha.
I-brronchitis ekukhulelweni kwe-3 trimester - unyango
Eli thuba likhawuleza ukuqala kokuzalwa. Iziyobisi ezinqunywe ngugqirha zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yokunikezela, iinkqubo ezixakekayo kwiimeko ezincinane emva kokuzalwa. Xa kuphuhliswa iziphumo zonyango kwi-bronchitis ekukhulelweni, i-trimester, oogqirha baqwalasela ezi zinto. Kunyanzelekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezichasayo - ukwandisa ithoni ye-myometrium ngenxa yekhwehlela ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekuzalweni kwangaphambi kokuzalwa.
I-brronchitis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu
Ukunyanga okukrakra kwe-bronchitis ekukhuleleni kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo zemithi. Ngoko ke, xa i-sputum enobungqingili, isetyenzisiweyo, sebenzisa ezo ndlela:
- I-100 g ierigini zisezantsi kwindawo yokugcoba inyama, uthele i-500 ml yamanzi abilayo kwaye ubeke umlilo. Ukucoca, thabatha endaweni yokusela kulo lonke usuku.
- Iipunipoli ezi-2 ze-table mixes ze-chamomile, i-oregano kunye ne-oremilk zathela i-0.5 lititha zamanzi abilayo, zi-1 iiyure. Thatha iincinci ezincinci emini.
- 500 amagremu we-bran u-2 ilitha amanzi abilisiwe, ubilise imizuzu eyi-10. Hlaziya, thabatha endaweni yokusela.
Ukuthintela i-bronchitis
Ukukhuphela i-bronchitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oogqirha bancoma ukugcina imithetho embalwa elula:
- Gwema ukugqithisa.
- Ungaqhagamshelani nezigulane.
- Hamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle.
- Thatha ii-vitamin complexes ukuqinisa ukukhuseleka.