Unyaka ngamnye, ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini, kukho umkhosi webhiya eJamani (okanye umthendeleko webhiya, nantoni na) -I-Oktoberfest. Yintoni ongayithetha ngeli holide? Lo ngowona ubhiya kunye neyona holide enkulu kwihlabathi. Emva kwakho konke, malunga nabantu abayizigidi ezi-6-7 - abalandeli bebhiya abavela kuwo onke amazwe - tyelela le holide minyaka yonke.
Iholide iOpottoberfest
Kwaye ngoku yonke into ngokuphathelele umcimbi webhiya wase-Oktoberfest. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, imbali yeeholide ibalwa iminyaka engamakhulu amabini ngoku. Ngethuba lokuqala isenzo esinjalo sasiqhutywe ngo-Oktobha 1810. Kwaye le nto yayingumcimbi womtshato weNkosana yesiKhulu kunye neNkosana iTheresa yaseSaxony. Ngozuko lwasemncinci, kwagubha umkhosi omkhulu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabagadi bamabhashe kunye nomkhosi waseBavaria. Iholide yayihlala iveki kwaye yayithandwa kakhulu kukumkani. Ngemvakalelo efanelekileyo, wayala i-dad, apho kwakunomthendeleko omkhulu, ukubizwa ngokuba ngumzuzwana ngomtshakazi, kwaye umthendeleko ngokwawo ubanjwe rhoqo ngonyaka.
Apha, kwimizi ye-Theresienwiese, imikhosi yabantu base-Oktobha (inguqulelo evela kwi-Oktoberfest yesiJamani) iyaqhubeka nanamhla. Nantsi indawo yokuqala yomhlaba: kuphi i-Oktoberfest? - eMunich, kwidolophu yaseThesa.
Amaxesha Oktoberfest
Ngoku omnye, okwethutyana, umqondiso - xa i-Oktoberfest idlula. Kuloo maxesha akude kwakukho ngo-Oktobha 12 (kwimithombo ethile-Oktobha 17). Amaxesha amaninzi iholide kwafuneka ikhanselwe ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukususela ngo-1904 kwaba yinto yokwenza umthendeleko ekupheleni kukaSeptemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha (eMunich ngeli xesha, imozulu ehle kakhulu). Ngoko ke, xa uya e-Oktoberfest, khumbula imihla: ukuqala komthendeleko ngowama-20 kaSeptemba, ubude beeveki ezimbini. Kodwa isiphelo seeholide siyinkohlakalo egcinwe ngokugqithiseleyo - ngeCawa yokugqibela ye-fairy fairy kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ngo-Oktobha.
Ukubamba iholide ngokwayo kudibaniswa nokugcinwa kwamanani amasiko. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngomhla wokuvula, nge-12 ntsimbi ngemini, uMphathi oyi-Burgomaster waseMunich uyingqamle umbhobho wokuqala kunye nesilumkiso esithi "Uncapped!". Eli nyathelo lihambelana nebhola le-cannon ibhola elineshumi elinambini - iholide sele iqalile! Kwaye ngaphambi komkhosi wokuvula umbhobho wokuqala, umkhosi wemikhosi yeentente zebhiya, ezibekwe kwidlawa yaseThesa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngo-Oktoberfest, ngokwemigaqo yomthendeleko, ukuthengiswa kweMunich kuphela kunokuthatha inxaxheba. Ngayinye yale mibhobho ineentente zayo, ulawulo apho, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, luba yinkcubeko yentsapho ende. Intente nganye (i-brewery) ineempawu zayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukusuka kwimibhobho yangempela ye-oki, ibhiya ibhotile kuphela kwintente ye-Augustiner. Kweminye imifudo usebenzisa iibhayili zetsimbi, iibhodi ezityhiweyo. Intente yaseFischer idume ngokupheka ukutya okuyiBavarian - intlanzi (ngokuqhelekileyo i-trout) ebhaka ngenduku. Kukho isithethe esingavamile esihambelana nale ntente - ngoMsombuluko wesibini womthendeleko weentlobano zesini ngesondo. Kwaye ndibulela uphawu oludumiweyo lwebhiya u-Hofbrau, intente eyaziwayo kakhulu kubakhenkethi yintente ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kulo mfuzo. Kwakhona yintente enkulu kunazo zonke kumthendeleko kwaye ihlanganisa indawo engama-7000 sq.m.
Iimbalwa ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo. Kwiiveki ezimbini i-Oktoberfest "iziphuzo" malunga nezigidi ezi-7 (!) Iilitha zebhiya, "idla" malunga ne-600,000 i-sausage kunye nenani elifanayo lokukhukhulwa inkukhu, iihagu ezingama-65, zinyunywe nge-spit 84.
Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba i-Oktoberfest ibanjelwe eBerlin . Nantsi kwakhona icandelo eliphambili leholide liyinkomo ebomnandi. Kwaye ngaphezu kwayo - iikhilomitha zee-sausages ezidibeneyo kunye ne-gingerbread, edla ngokutya, kodwa ushiye njengesikhumbuzo.
Nomaphi apho i-Oktoberfest ibanjwe khona - eMunich okanye eBerlin - ihlala ikhefu ekhethekileyo yomphefumlo nomzimba.
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