Phantse iminyaka engama-3300 eyadlulayo isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuwo wonke amaYuda ayenzeka-iEksodus evela ebukhosini baseYiputa. Ukususela ngoko, amaYuda avela kulo lonke ihlabathi agugule iPerach okanye i- Easter minyaka yonke. Ukubhiyozelwa kwesi siganeko esikhulu kumaYuda uqala ngomhla we-14 wenyanga yentwasahlobo uNisani kwaye ihlala iintsuku ezingama-7-8. I-Pesach ifanekisela ukuvuswa kwendalo yonke, ukuhlaziywa nokukhululwa komntu. Lo nyaka, umhla wePasach ngu-Apreli 15.
Ngokomxholo wamandulo, amaYuda ngaphambi kokuba i-Exodus ayinaso ixesha lokuvumba intlama kwaye ngoko yondla ngamaqebelengwane amatsha-matzoi. Ukuze amaYuda angayikhohlwa le nto, ngexesha lePasach yonke ayenqatshelwe ukuba adle nayiphi na i-nafaka yokutya ephantsi kwegwele. Esikhundleni saloo nto, i-matzah kuphela evunyelwe.
Ukulungiselela iPerach
Iyintoni iPasika kwiSirayeli kwaye kufuneka ibhiyozelwe njani? Enye yeembali zasendulo ithi umlawuli waseYiputa akazange akhululwe amaYuda ebukhosini. Ngenxa yoko, uThixo wathumela iimbetho ezilishumi eYiputa. Ngezolo lokugqibela lokubulawa, uThixo waxelela amaYuda ukuba ahlabe amawundlu, aze amake iingcango zamakhaya abo ngegazi lawo. Ebusuku, bonke abazalwayo baseYiputa babulawa, kodwa amaYuda awazange achukumise.
Ukulungiselela ukubhiyozela iPerach kuqala ngokusa phambi komcimbi. Ngozuko lokusindisa amaYuda ngexesha lokubulawa kweYiputa kwintlanzi yePasach, bonke abesilisa bokuqala kufuneka bazilawule. Ngaloo mini, yonke imveliso ye-chametz - umgubo ogqitywa ngokusetyenzwa kwendawo yokutshisa iyatshatyalaliswa kumakhaya amaYuda. Kwaye abantu baqala ukupheka i-matzo. Ubusuku bobuYuda buqala ngesidlo sesidlo okanye iSeder, eyenzeka ngokulandelelana ngokucacileyo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesidlo, i-Paschal Haggad ifundwa, ilandelela ngokuphuma kwiYiputa.
Ngexesha le-Seder, wonke umYuda kufuneka aphuze izitya ezine zewayini. Ukugqiba isidlo sePasika ukukhangela i-afikomana - isiqwenga se-matzo, esifihla ekuqaleni kweSeder.
Emva kwePasika yeSeder ilandela usuku lokuqala lweeholide, okufuneka ukuba yenzeke emithandazweni nasekuphumleni. Ilandelwa yintlanu ebizwa ngokuba yimikhosi yemihla ngemihla, xa abanye abantu basebenza, kunye nokuphumla.
Ngosuku lokugqibela lwePasika, amaYuda ngokuqhelekileyo aya emlanjeni, ulwandle okanye nayiphi na enye imizimba yamanzi, afunde khona ingqungquthela evela kwiTorah, echaza indlela amanzi aseLwandle Olubomvu ayehlukana ngayo aze athathe uFaro. Wonke umntu uhlabelela "Ingoma yoLwandle".
Isithethe esibaluleke kakhulu seeholide yamaYuda kwakuyi-pilgrimage. AmaYuda amaninzi avela kulo lonke ihlabathi enza umjikelezo wokuhamba ngezinyawo unyaka wonke ngeentlango zase-Israel.