Sisebenzisa le mifuno ngenjongo yokulungiselela izitya zokuqala nezesibini, sisisebenzisa kwifomu entsha kunye namasaladi. Ukuze ukhule isityalo esisemgangathweni kwintsimi yakho, kufuneka usebenzise imithetho emininzi kunye neendlela zokulima.
Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-kroti yokuhlwayela
Ibakala elibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni le mifuno kukulungiselelwa okufanelekileyo kokutyala. Ukucwangciswa nokulungiswa kwembewu kroti ngaphambi kokutyala, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisisiseko, ezibonakaliswe ngethuba.
- Unako ukuthulula zonke iimbewu zibe ngesikhwama esincinci sendwangu. Emva koko umngcwabe umhlaba omanzi uze ushiye apho iintsuku ezilishumi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iibhedi zilungiselelwe, imbewu ikhutshwe ize imiswe iyure, kufuneka iphinde iqhume kwaye ingabi yi-lumpy. Ngenxa yoko, uya kufumana ukuhluma okulungileyo kwembewu ye-kroti, ezayo kwiintsuku ezintlanu iya kuhluma.
- Ukulungiswa kwembewu kroti yokuhlwayelwa yindlela yokubethwa yinto enzima kakhulu, kodwa inika iziphumo ezintle. Emanzini atshisayo malunga ne-25 ° C zonke iimbewu zithululwa kwaye ngoncedo lwe-oksijeni ekhethekileyo zinikezelwa apho. I-Aeration kufuneka idlule malunga nemini, ngoko imbewu iyakususwa kwaye ifakwe kwisiqwenga seethambo. Kwifriji, isitokethi igcinwa iintsuku ezintlanu.
- Ukuhluma kweembewu zerrotti kuya kusebenza ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iingubo zokutyala kunye negobolithi ekhethekileyo. Okokuqala silungiselela umxube onomsoco kwiindawo ezilinganayo ze-peat kunye ne-humus. Emva koko ilitha lamanzi siqhawula iibinipuni ezimbalwa zale mxube kwaye ungeze isipuni se- mullein . Phalaza imbewu kwi-water uze udibanise yonke into. Emva kokuba ugubungele ingqayi, yongeza zonke izithako kwakhona, uze unyike kwakhona kwaye ungeze ibhegi yokugqibela. Emva kokuba ubona ukuba imbewu ihlanganiswe ngegobolondo, ingafakwa ephepheni kwaye yomiswe.
Ziziphi iimbewu zekarrot ezilungileyo?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba unzima kangakanani ukuzama ukwenza isinyathelo ngasinye ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuphatheka komgangatho ongezantsi, iziphumo ziya kuba zincinci. Okokuqala, oku kuchaphazela umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi kunye neentlobo ezikhethiweyo zembewu karoti.
Kuze kube yimini, kubagadi abaninzi, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi imbewu ye-carrot iyona nto ibhetele , ihlala e-Amsterdam. Isivuno sesityalo singama-17 cm kumbala okhanyayo we-orange kunye nokukhula kokuqala. Ukuvelisa ngakumbi, nangona kungenanto ekhethiweyo, yiyo eyahlukileyo iNantey. Ukuhlakulwa kweeqathi ezivela kwimbewu yale ntlobo kubonakala lula ngokunyuka kwawo kwizifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane.
Phakathi kokuphakama okuphezulu, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwiintlobo zehlobo zasebusika zaseLeander naseMoscow, i-Dolianka okanye i-Queen of Autumn nayo iyafaneleka. Ukuba ukhetha i-hybrids, qaphela iNapoli ukusuka kumxholo weF1.
Indlela yokutshala iinqathe ngeembewu?
Ukuqhubela phambili, masiqwalasele ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yokutshala izaqathe kunye nembewu. Okokuqala, indawo eyabelwe ukufika, ifefe
Amafama amaninzi anamava ayenamava asele asebenzise iindlela zokulula ukutshalwa kweeqathe kwiimbewu. Ngokomzekelo, kukho umxube wokuxuba izinto zokutyala ngesanti. Imbewu ye-kroti kwiphepha langasese ayikho indlela eqhelekileyo yokukhula. Inye imbewu nganye ne-toothpick ifakwe kwisakhiwo esikhethekileyo kwaye ifake iphepha. Ukulungiswa kokusetyenziswa kokuncedisa okanye i-paper glue.
Isitiki sembewu ye-kroti ephepheni yenziwe ngekhefu le-5 cm. Emva koko le tape ifakwa nje kwiitrogram ezilungiselelwe kwaye ifafazwe ngomhlaba. Emva kokuhlwayela imbewu yeeqatyambo kufuneka zihlale zityilwa imibhede, emva kokuvela kwenguqu kwimodi eyiyo. Ukulungelelanisa, isithombo sitsalwe malunga nomjikelezo ukubeka imibhede. Emva koko uya kubona imida yabo kwaye ukwazi ukuqala ukukhulula umhlaba ngokukhawuleza, okunqwenelekayo kweeqathi.