Tigridia - ukufika kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Kwimiyezo yakho yangaphambili ehlala kwindawo ebonakalayo, tshala i-tigridia enhle kwisiza. Le ntyatyambo engaqhelekanga enegama elinomntwana, nangona liza kuthi lisuka eMzantsi Melika eMzantsi, lihlanganiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimimandla zaseRussia. Ngezigaba eziphambili zokutyala kunye nokunyamekela ama-tigrids endle kwaye kuya kuxutyushwa namhlanje.

Tigridia - ukufika kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Naphezu kokungcebeleka kwangaphandle kunye nokungaqhelekanga, i-tigrid ayifumananga nje kuphela ukuba iphile, kodwa iphinda iqhame ngokupheleleyo kwimimandla ephakathi yaseRashiya, ingabhekiseli kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ukuze ukuzama ukukhula i-tigridia ukuba iphumelele, le migaqo ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe xa ityala:

1. Ukutshala i-tigridii yizona ndawo zikhanya kakhulu, zikhuseleke ngokusuka emoyeni. Kakade, nangona i-penumbra iyakwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlume, kodwa iziqu zayo ziba nzima kakhulu kwaye ziphule phantsi kwezinto ezibuthathaka zomoya.
2. Ukuba sithetha ngokubunjwa komhlaba, ngoko ke i-tigridium imiphunga, edlula emanzini nasemoyeni, inhlabathi evundileyo, efanelekileyo kakhulu. Njengaye i-bulbous, i-tigridia ayiyikunyamezela ukunyuka kwamanzi, ngoko kungcono ukuba ungalimi kwiindawo eziphantsi.
3. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokutshala i-tigridia: ii-bulbs kunye nembewu. Kodwa ama-bulb ye-tigridia anqwenela ngokwaneleyo ukulawula kweqondo lokushisa, ukutshintsha okuncinci okukhokelela ekulibazisekeni ekuphuhliseni kwabo. Ngoko ke, kulungele ukuchitha ixesha ekukhuleni izityalo ze-tigridia. Ukwenza oku, ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, imbewu ye-tigridia kufuneka ityalwe kwiibhobho ezincinci ezizaliswe izithombo zendalo okanye umxube we-turf, peat nesihlabathi. Ukuhlwayela imbewu ye-tigridia ilandela ngokukhawuleza, ukuwahambisa phezu komhlaba ngomthi wokhuni umgama we-5-6 cm omnye komnye. Emva koko imbewu ifafazwe ngqongqqo lentlabathi kwaye ithunyelwe ukuhluma kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukunyamekela kuphela okufunekayo ukuba izityalo ze-tigridia zihlanjululwe ngexesha lomhlaba. Kwintsimi yeentyatyambo, izityalo ezifunyenweyo zingatyelwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni koJuni.
4. Ama-bulridia bulbs kwindawo evulekile inokutyalwa kuphela xa umngcipheko wokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza udlulayo. Ukwenza oku, yenza imingxuma ebhedeni ngobunzulu be-8-10 cm kumgama we-15-20 cm omnye komnye. Amaqula atyunjwe ngobuninzi, kwaye ke imbewu ifakwa apho kwaye ihlanganiswe kakuhle nehlabathi. Ukukhawulezisa ukuqala kweentyantyambo, ii-bulbs zingakhanjiswa kuqala ekhaya. Ukunyanzeliswa, i-bulb ityalwe ekupheleni kweKwindla kwi-substrate elula, kwaye iiveki ezimbalwa zenzeke ezininzi zokunisela.
5. Ukunyamekela i-tigridia ilula ngokwaneleyo kwaye iquka: ukuthambisa rhoqo, ukukhenkcela nokuxubusha komhlaba , kunye nokutya kwesikhashana. Ukongezelela, njengoko kuqhuma, kubalulekile ukususa iziqhamo eziphelile ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweefom.

Wintering tigridia

Ekubeni i-tigridia ingezo zityalo ezibathisa kakhulu, ubusika busika buyingozi. Ngoko ke, shiya akunakwamkelwa ngokupheleleyo ebusika kwindawo evulekile. Kodwa ngelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuqiqa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzuzu xa kulungele ukumba i-tigrid ebusika, kuba i-bulb engabonakaliyo ayihlali ebusika. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-stridy igxuma ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Isibonakaliso salokhu kukuphela kokufa kwamagqabi esityalo. Kodwa ukuba kukho i-snap ephawulezayo, kwaye amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, ngoko iibhubhu zicutshulwa kunye ne-clod yomhlaba kwaye kule fomu idluliselwa kwigumbi. Xa inxalenye yomhlaba iphela, umhlaba kufuneka uhlambuluke ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye iibhubhu zifakwe kwibhokisi enesihlabathi okanye i-peat, apho ziza kugcinwa ngempumelelo kuze kube khona ukuqala kwentwasahlobo.