Ukuba ithuba lokuxhomekeka kumancinci kubemi bezindlu zangasese, kufuneka uhlawule ukubaluleka kokuthatha ezandleni zakho isisombululo semicimbi yonke yasekhaya. Ngoko, umzekelo, kufuneka bajongane nokuthuthwa kwamanzi , ngokukodwa, ngokupompa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingxaki yokufuduka ixazululwa ngokusebenzisa ipompo ekhethiweyo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwepompo yokucoca
Masihlale kwiinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nendlela ipompu yokucoca isebenza ngayo. Phula umpompo wokupompa kwamanzi, njengoko, ngokwenene, nayiphi na enye inkunkuma yepompo isebenza kumgaqo wokufuduka. Ukupompa kwamanzi okanye i-gas vapor ivela kwiipompo ezinjalo ngenxa yenguqu kwimilinganiselo yegumbi lokusebenza kunye nokunyanzeliswa okulandelayo. Ukuba awuyi kungena kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa, umgaqo wokusebenza kwanoma yiphina ipompu yokucoca iyancishiswa ukuzalisekisa imeko ephambili: ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwikamelo lokusebenza ngexesha elifutshane. Ngokukhawuleza xa uxinzelelo ekamelweni lifikelela kwizinga elifunekayo, iinqwelo-mveliso zepompo (ukuba yi-gas, amanzi okanye umgquba wamanzi kwiinkqubo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi) ziya kukhwela kwinqanaba elinikeziweyo.
Iintlobo zeepompu zokucoca
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokucoca ifakwe kwipompo, iipompu zephandle zendlu ziyahlula zibe:
- I-Vortical , i-vacuum ephumayo ngenxa yokujikeleza kwediski yiplati kunye namacu. Iipompo ezinjalo zibonakaliswe ngokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa azifanelekanga ukupompa amanzi, kuba zifuna imfuno yokungcola emanzini.
- I-Vibrational , i-vacuum ephakamileyo phantsi kwezenzo zentsimi ye-electromagnetic.
- I-Centrifugal , eyaphuma ngamanzi ngaphantsi kwefuthe lempompo ye-centrifugal ngenxa yokujikeleza kweentsimbi zomhlaba. Yimipompo yokuphucula i-centrifugal esetyenziswa rhoqo ekupompozeni izixhobo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamanzi kunye neepompu zokucima ukucima amanzi. Imipompo yokucoca iyenzelwe ukupompa nokupompa umgquba owenziwe ngamanzi, apho kungekho ziqulatho ezinkulu. Amagqabi ahloselwe ukupompoza ama-effluent angaphezulu, apho kukho izinto ezibonakalayo ezinobungqingili kunye ezinamandla. Ukuze ukhusele iimpompo ze-faecal kwi-breakage, ezinokuthi zibe ngumphumo womsebenzi kwiimeko ezinzima kangaka, zixhotyiswe ngeempahla ezikhethekileyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokufakela, amapompu aphantsi komhlaba kunye neepompo zomhlaba zokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi ahlukeneyo. Thenga intompe ye-faecal engapheliyo kuphela xa kucetywayo ukuyisebenzisa ixesha elide kwinqanaba elilodwa - umzekelo, ukupompa itanki ye-septic okanye i-cesspool. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yecandelo elongezelelekileyo, kukulungele ukuthenga ipompo yomhlaba, leyo leyo, xa kuyimfuneko, inokukhutshwa ngaphandle kwendlu okanye isetyenziswe ukutyhiza umyezo.
Iimpawu zamapompu okuphumula
Xa ukhetha ipompo yepompo yendlu yokucoca amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ezi zilandelayo:
Ukusebenza - isixa semithombo yamanzi ephethe ipompo iyakwazi ukudlula ngokwayo kwiyunithi yexesha. Kumpompo wekhaya we-faecal, ukusebenza okusemgangathweni kwinqanaba lama-cubic ezingama-25 ngeyure.
Inhloko yintengo ebonisa ukuba yintoni ubunzulu umpompo unako ukuphakamisa amanzi ase-faecal. Xa ukhetha, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa le parameter kunye nokujongwa kokubeka iipayipi zombhobho kunye nommandla wetanki. Imitha nganye yokuphakamisa ilingana nomitha omnye wokupompa umjelo ojikelezayo.