Ukunyamekela abahlakaniphileyo kulula ukuba ulandela imithetho emininzi. Isityalo sifuna ukuthambisa rhoqo, ukuchithwa ngokuchanekileyo komhlaba kunye nokutya okufike ngexesha.
Ukulima kweenkwenkwezi ezivela kwimbewu
Kubalimi, abaqalayo, kunokuthi kube yiindaba zokuba kukho iintlobo zexesha elingapheliyo kunye nonyaka. I-aster engapheli ivelisa ngokuhlula isiqithi. Kodwa unyaka oneminyaka elilodwa unokukhula kuphela ngosizo lwembewu.
Imbewu yeenkwenkwezi inobhokhwe enobunzima, ngoko ke iimeko ezingekho phantsi kwazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, loo ngqungquthela enobunzima ayinakuphazamisa imbewu ukuze ikhule kwaye ihlume. Ukulima kweenkwenkwezi ezivela kwimbewu kunokuba yi-seedling okanye i-uncultivated.
Ubugcisa bulula. Ngethuba ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Ephreli, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwindawo yokubamba ukushisa okubanda okanye izimbiza. Amahlumela alandelayo adibana kwaye ngoMeyi anokutsalwa emhlabeni. Umhlaba ngumhlaba okhululekile, onomsoco kwaye unelungelo elikhanyayo. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, ifuna ukushisa malunga ne-25 ° C. Emva kokuhlwayela, iibhokisi zifakwe ifilimu, oku kuya kunceda ukugcina umswakama. Emva kokuhlwayela, amahlumela okuqala aya kubonakala ngeveki. Ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo, ihluma kufuneka iphuze ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa ininzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye igcine ubushushu obujikeleze i-18 ° C.
Indlela yesibini ayifuni. Kuyafaneleka kummandla ophakathi kunye nesimo sezulu esichukumisayo. Imbewu ihlwayelwa entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutshala imbewu ngexesha lekwindla, ixesha elifanelekileyo le nguNovemba. Esi sityalo siya kunqandwa kwimozulu embi, kwaye siya kuqhakaza kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba, kwaye izimbali ziya kuba zininzi kwaye zininzi.
I-Aster iphela: ukulima
Esi sityalo sabizwa nangokuthi "i-astra yangempela". Zonke iindidi zezilwanyana ezincinci ziyakunqandwa kakhulu kwiqhwa kunye nemimozulu embi. Yingakho unesihlengikazi kunye nokukhula kwenkwenkwezi yendalo elula kakhulu. Iintlobo ezingapheliyo zineentsholongwane ezikhuselekileyo, ukuphakama kwazo kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-20 cm ukuya kwi-1.5 m.
Icandelo lehlathi kufuneka lenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Xa ama-asters eqala ukukhula, ungaqala ukusebenza, ngelixa ufanele unqume amahlumela abuthathaka. Xa ukwahlula isiqithi, uya kufumana amahlumela amatsha ama-3-5. Kule ntsasa ihlathi ayikwazi ukucima konke. Ngoncedo lwefosholo elibukhali, siyahlula esinye isahlulo esiqhankqalazweni size sihlule sibe ngamacandelo amabini.
Ngethuba lokusukela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni i-aster varial ingashunyayelwa ngokucoca. Iinqunqa ezifanelekileyo zi-apical, ubude bawo buba malunga no-5-7 cm. Iinqaba ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zilungiselelwe nge-substrate ekhululekile kakhulu. Ukulinganisela okufanelekileyo kuthathwa njengomxube weengxenye ezimbini zomhlaba we-turf kunye nenxalenye yentlabathi kunye ne-peat. Ukutshala kangcono phantsi kwefilimu kwaye kwindawo emnyama. Iinqununu ziya kuthatha ingcambu malunga neentsuku ezingama-30. Ngale ndlela yokutyala i-astra kunye nokunyamekela kwabo, ngo-Agasti-Septemba uya kuba nako ukuwahambisa.
Astra: ukunakekelwa nokulima
Ukuze iintyatyambo zivuyiswe ngokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo kunye nokukhula okulungileyo, kufuneka zityiliswe kakuhle. Ukuthambisa okuninzi kubaluleke kakhulu ehlobo elomileyo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuhamba. Kule meko, kuninzi ukuzalisa izityalo azidingi, kuba ubuninzi bomswakama buyakuchukumisa kakubi ingcambu. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amagqabi sele aqala ukujika kwaye
Ukuchumisa izichumisi zamaminerali zifanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwesichumiso ekunakekeleni kwabase-asters, unokuhlala unemibala eninzi kunye nemibala ekhanyayo. Ngethuba lentsholongwane, sebenzisa i-phosphorus fertilizer kunye ne-lime. Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo, i-asters isebenzise ngokufanelekileyo izichumisi ze-organic fertilizers.
Iintyatyambo zincinci, kodwa imilambo eninzi iya kunikwa kuphela kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, khetha iindawo ezinomgangatho othungileyo, zifanelekele malunga nazo zonke iintlobo. I-aster ikhula kakuhle kwi-loam, egudiweyo ukuya kwi-20 cm kwaye ikhule.