Kuyinto enhle ukujonga i-aquarium ehlelwe kakuhle, apho kukho imihlambi yeentlanzi. I-catfish enekratshi ayinakuthobeka, ngoko ke iyathandwa kakhulu kubanini bamanzi. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-catfish. Le ntlanzi ivela eMzantsi Melika. Kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo zikhetha indawo yokugcina amanzi amanzi, apho izityalo ezininzi zanele.
Uhlobo oluSimayo: inkcazelo yeentlobo
Intlanzi inomzimba omncinci, umzimba omfutshane, umva. Umzimba wonke unemibala ebomvu emhlophe, ehlanganiswe ngamacaka amnyama. Kuphela isisu se-hue-golden hue. Ngokuqhelekileyo emacaleni kukho imigca yokuhlaselwa rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweentlanzi unokuhlangabezana ne-albinos.
Kulo mlomo ophezulu we-catfish kukho iimbini zombini zama-mascita. Ubude beentlanzi abudluli kwi-4-6 cm. Ibhinqa neyesifazana ziyakwazi ukubonakaliswa ngumbono wesigxina se-dorsal: amabhinqa anomfanekiso ojikeleziweyo, amadoda - i-triangular acute.
Le yintlanzi enokuthula, kodwa eqaqambileyo. Ukhetha ukuhlala kwiipakethi. Akunconywa ukuba ahlale kwi-aquarium yabantu abangaphantsi kwesithandathu. Umhlambi ugcinwa ngokubanzi kwindawo ephantsi yamanzi. Ezi ntlanzi zisebenza ngexesha lonke, kodwa lixesha lobusuku ephakamileyo yomsebenzi wabo. Zihamba kakuhle kunye neentlobo zeentlanzi ezingenabundlobongela: ii-barbs, discus, molly.
Speckled Catfish: umxholo
I-catfish ehamba ngamanzi iyilula ngokwaneleyo, okuphakathi kwayo akuyi kubangela iingxaki. I-aquarium kufuneka ikhethwe malunga neelitha ezingama-90, kunye neendonga ezide-malunga ne-60 cm.
Iintlanzi zithintela ngokwaneleyo ekunyukeni kwamanzi. Gcineni amanzi etyuwa okanye usebenzise ityuwa ukuze unyango alukwazi. Qinisekisa ukuthenga inkqubo yokucoca i-aquarium, ungayikhohlwa malunga ne-aeration. Isithathu kwisithathu samanzi kufuneka sitshintshwe. Ukubonelela ngeentlanzi ngokufikelela lula kummandla wamanzi. Ngexesha elide baya kuthutha phezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-catfish iyakwazi ukuphefumula emathunjini, ngokukhawuleza ikhupha umoya womoya. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba intlanzi idla ngokukhawuleza, khangela ubunjani be-aeration kwi-aquarium.
Njengomhlaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa isihlabathi esikhulu, amacwecwe amancinci. I-algae yezityalo kunye neendonga zecala. Ezi zilwanyana kufuneka zityalwe kunye nodonga lwangasemva. Ukongezelela ukubunjwa okulandelwa yintlanzi. Unokuyihobisa i-aquarium ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, amatye, indawo yokuhlala. Ukukhanyisa akufanele kube lula kakhulu.
AmaSomatic asetshenzisiweyo asebenzisa izityalo, adibeneyo, aphile ngokutya ngokugqibeleleyo. Njengokutya okuphilileyo, unokunikela ngegazi, iibhubhu. Ekubeni intlanzi ikhetha ukuhlala kufuphi nezantsi, ukutya kufuneka kuphephe.
Speckled Catfish: Ukuzala
Kuyavunyelwa ukuzalisa iintlanzi kwi-aquarium efanayo. Kodwa kukhethwa ngakumbi ukuthenga i-spawn ehlukeneyo ngeekitha ezili-10. Isidleke sakhiwe kumlinganiselo wesibini kwindoda ebini. Amanzi ekuzaleni i-catfish enamaqabunga kufuneka ahlambuluke, ngokushisa kwama-20-22 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuzalisa, abalimi kufuneka bahlwaywe kwaye banondliwe.
Kwiiyure ezimbalwa, emva kokutyala abavelisi, ukuzala kuza kuqala. Ingaphelela kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu. Umlinganiselo wesilinganisi se-female ungakwazi ukufikelela kumaqanda angama-200. Ukuphuhliswa kwama-embrosi kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wobushushu bamanzi, unokuhlala kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5.
Igobolondo lethole elingenalusizo liqala ukucocwa kwiiyure ezingama-6-8, eliphilayo lihlala libala. Kwiintsuku ezingama-5 iwesifazane ikulungele ukuzala ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa kunye namanye amadoda. Ukuzaliswa kwe-catfish enekratshi kunokuqala xa ibhinqa lifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-8. Ixesha lokuzala lingapheli malunga neenyanga ezi-3, ke kufuneka kubekho intambo.