- Idilesi: Dagon, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)
- Ubukhulu: 98 m
- Iiyure zokusebenza: imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-04: 00 ukuya ku-22: 00
- Iindleko zokutyelela: i-$ 8.00
IMyanmar ayilona nje ilizwe leelwandle legolide. Kukho izinto ezininzi apha ezingamangalisi nje kuphela umntu, kodwa unokhenketho onolwazi. Inqununu enjalo ngentshisekelo yeMyanmar yiBuddhist Shwedagon Pagoda eYangon , ebizwa ngokuba yintliziyo yegolide yelizwe. Qiniseka ukuba uhambo oluya kummandla obalulekileyo luya kukhanya kwaye lukhunjulwe, kwaye ukubonakala okumnandi kuya kukwanela ixesha elide emva kweeholide.
Ingqungquthela yembali kunye neembali
Akukho mntu unokuthi unyaka owenziweyo wokwakha i-pagoda. Iingcamango ziguqulela kwelinye i-Shwedagon liye kule ndawo iminyaka engamawaka amabini. Kunengqiqo ukuba loo dome enkulu ayizange yakhiwe kwangoko - i-stupa yanda kwii-longlines ezincinci, isinda kwiinkwenkwezi ezininzi kunye nokuvuselelwa, ukuhlaziya ngokuqhubekayo, ukuguqula yonke inkqubo. Ezinye izazinzulu zibiza u-260 AD. e. njengomhla wokwakhiwa kwetempile.
Isalathiso sesiseko sikaSkwedagon sichazela abathengisi ababini abaya eIndiya. Kwakukho apho bafumene iinwele ezisibhozo zegolide ezandleni zikaBuddha ngokwakhe. Basebenzisa izimanga - ukukhanya kwabo kwakumhlophe kangangokuba imfama yabona, indlebe yabuyela kwisithulu, kwaye izifo ezinokukhubazeka zaphinde zaba ngabantu abanzi. Ukuze kugcinwe i-relic, abathengisi bawafaka kwikhephethi, kwaye ngaloo mzuzu bafafaza imvula evela kwiigugu kunye negolide. Endaweni efanayo kwaye wakha i-Shwedagon Pagoda.
Inomdla kakhulu ukufika kwe-Victory Square - indawo ephezulu yokubamba itempile. Ixesha elide ookumkani kunye nabaphathi, kunye namasosha alula apha bathandazela ukunqoba phambi kweemfazwe ezizayo. Ngokudlulayo kwexesha, le nkcubeko ishintshile kwaye iqiniswa - ngoku kule ndawo, abahambi kunye nabafundisi bashumayela imithandazo yabo ngaphambi kokuba benze nantoni na.
Yintoni i-Shwedagon Pagoda?
Ngoko, okokuqala kunye nephilistine elula idibana nokungaqondi kakuhle igama elithi "pagoda". Isakhiwo senkcubeko kwisimboli seBuddhist, itempile kunye nendawo yokunyuka kwenkolo. I-Shwedagon Pagoda isakhiwo esinezixhobo ezininzi ezibukeka zifana negalazi eguqulelwe. Le yithempeli eliphakamileyo eMyanmar - ubude lifikelela kumncinane ngaphantsi kwe-100 m. Yintoni ephawulekayo, ngaphakathi akukho zakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo. Ingaba yindonga yodongwe, ihlanganiswe ngamatye, ibe yatshitshiswa kwaye yenziwe. Ngokuthethileyo, kungumgubo ongcwatywayo, ogqutywe nge-stupa yegolide. Ngenxa yobutyebi bemihlobiso, kukho ncinane kakhulu itempile okanye indlu yonqulo inokukhuphisana noS Shwedagon Pagoda. Kwimbali yephezulu yayo yayibandakanya iiplate zegolide kunye namatye anqabileyo. Ukubetha kwe-Melodic kwenza igolide kunye nesilivere iintsimbi ezihlobisa isibi.
Izakhiwo zetempile ngokwazo zinamaqela ahlukeneyo angama-72 kunye namatempile amancinci. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokungena kwiindwendwe zidibana nomfanekiso wegolide waseBuddha, ehleli phantsi komthi ongcwele waseBodhi. Okumangalisa kukuba, iziqulatho ezininzi zeBuddha ziqokelelwa apha, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kulula ukuhlukanisa i-lobes ye-uh nobude beminwe.
Iintsimbi ezininzi zifumaneka kwintsimi yeSchwedagon Pagoda. Zifumaneke kakhulu kangangokuthi nabani na onokuzibetha nge-bat ekhethekileyo. Ngendlela, enye yeentsimbi - i-Maha Gandha - ingummandla wasemaphandleni wendawo kwaye unembali yayo eyodwa.
Shwedagon Pagoda njengendawo yonqulo yaseMyanmar
Ngokomxholo, ithempeli leBuddha ligcina lizibophelelo zeBuddha ezine. Ngaloo ndlela, abasebenzi baseBuddha Kakusandhi, icebo lamanzi likaBuddha laseConagamana, inxalenye yengubo yeKassapa kunye neenwele ezisibhozo zeBuddha yeGautama. Kwiinkalo ze-octagonal basebe stupa zifakwe ama-altare, kwaye nganye ifanekisela usuku oluthile lweveki. Kukho umxholo wokuthi xa uzisa umnikelo kwi-altare lakho "," umnqweno uyafezeka. Inyaniso ehlekisayo kukuba kukho ezisibhozo zazo apha. Ewe, ewe eMyanmar, iintsuku ezininzi nje ngeveki. Kodwa enyanisweni, yonke into iyilula - indawo leyo ihlukaniswe ngaphambi nangemva kwemini.
Kwintsimi yeShekwedagon Pagoda eYangon akuvumelekile ukuba uhambe ngeembadada, kuba le ndawo ingcwele. Kukholelwa ukuba uBuddha ngokwakhe wayesehamba engenazicathulo kulo mhlaba. Ukongezelela, i-stupa inokuwela ngaphaya kwee-clockwise.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukufika kwiStwedagon Pagoda eYangon kukhululekile ngeteksi. Ngendlela, abaqhubi beeteksi eMyanmar bafana, kwaye ukuxoxisana nabo akunakuze kubekho. Kufuphi kwintlanzi yesakhiwo kukho i-Shwedagon Pagoda ye-North Gate Bus Stop kunye ne-Shwedagon Pagoda East Gate Bus Stop, enokufikelela kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke . Kungekude neS Shwedagon Pagoda yenye enye indawo ebalulekileyo yeso sixeko - iMaha Vizaya Pagoda .
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