Ukuziqhenya kunye nodumo, ukuhlazeka kunye nokugqwetha ngamacala amabini eMidlalo yeOlimpiki.
Iimidlalo zeOlimpiki zasehlobo zidibaniswa, ngakwesinye icala, ngokuzukisa, udumo kunye nokunqoba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho iingxabano, izikratshi kunye nobuqhetseba. Makhe siqwalasele ixesha eliqaqambileyo kumacala omabini, kuqale ngokukhohlisa okunyelisayo ngo-1896 phambi kweengxelo zezopolitiko ezinkulu ngo-1968.
1. 1896, e-Athene: i-marathon ekwelweni
Ngexesha leMidlalo yeOlimpiki yokuqala, omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba kumqhudelwano we-marathon uSpiridon Belokas wagxotha inxalenye yendlela yokuthutha. Nangona kunjalo, wayeza kuphela ekupheleni komgca wesithathu.
2.1900, eParis: Abafazi?! Yeyiphi ihlazo!
Kwimidlalo yokuqala yeOlimpiki ngowe-1896, abafazi babengenako ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano. Kodwa sele sele seMidlalo ye-Olimpiki yesibili e-Paris, abafazi bavunyelwe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, nangona kunjalo, kuphela kwiinqununu ezintlanu: i-tennis, ihashe kunye nomkhumbi, i-croquet negalufa. Kodwa nangona oku kwakuyinyathelo eliphambili, linikezelwa ukuba ngowe-1900 kumazwe amaninzi asemasetyhini asenalo ilungelo lokuvota.
3. 1904, iSt. Louis: iMarathon kwimoto
Kwakhona unokuqiniseka ukuba ubomi abufundisi nto, kwaye uMerika Fred Lorz akazange afake izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwimeko kunye neBelokas. Ukungaphuli i-15 km, wangena emotweni yomqeqeshi wakhe, apho waya khona ngeekhilomitha ezili-18 ezilandelayo, xa imoto yaphuka ngokukhawuleza. Iimitha ezili-9 eziseleyo uLortz wagijima wedwa, eshiya abaphikisayo emva. Kakade emva kokubonga, waqhubeka evuma ukukopela, akazange avunyelwe, kodwa ngonyaka kamva wawuthola ngokunyanisekileyo umqhudelwano eBoston.
4. 1908, iLondon: umonakalo kwimithetho
Yintoni esifanele siyenze ukuba amazwe amabini athatha inxaxheba awakwazi ukuvumelana nemithetho yokhuphiswano olufanayo? Emva koko bakhetha imithetho yelizwe eliphambili. Kwenzeke ngo-1908 kumgca wokugqibela wamamitha angama-400, xa i-American John Carpenter yavala ngenjongo yokuya eBritish Wyndham Holswell, eyayivunyelwa e-US, kodwa ayivunyelwe eBrithani. Umchweli wayengagqibekanga ngokwemiqathango yelizwe laseMlimpiki yeeOlimpiki, kodwa abanye abagijimi ababini baseMelika kwaye, ngokubambisana nelizwe, benqaba ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuqhubekeni kwakhona, ukuze uHolswell ahambe wedwa. Ekugqibeleni wagqitywa inkolelo.
5. 1932, eLos Angeles: Isandi esilungileyo
Emva kokuwina isilivere ngendlela ehle kakhulu yezemidlalo, i-sporting-dressage, - Umdlali wezemidlalo waseSweden uBertil Sandström wayenqatshelwe amaphulo waza wanyula waya kwindawo yokugqibela ngenxa yokuba wayesebenzisa iindlela ezingavumelekanga zokulawula ihashe - ngokuchofoza. USandström wachaza imvelaphi yesandi ngokukhishwa kwesitya. Oko kwakungenjalo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukufumana, kodwa wayenayo imali yesilivere.
6. 1936, eBerlin: uvavanyo lokuqala lwesini
Emzabalazweni wokunqoba kwimpemitha eyi-mitha, umdali wegolide wasePoland uStanlav Valasevich waphulukana ncinane kuMelika Helene Stevens. Oku kwabangela ukuphendula okungahambi kakuhle kweqela lasePoland: bathetha ukuba ixesha eliboniswe ngumfazi waseMerika alinakuphumezwa ngumfazi kwaye lifuna ukuhlolwa kobulili. UStevens wavuma ukuba ahlolwe ngokuthotywa, eqinisekisile ukuba wayengumfazi. Kodwa okona kunomdla kukuba le bali lifumene i-suite engalindelekanga kamva. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngo-1980, uStanislava Valasevich, owathi wabuyela e-US waza waguqula igama lakhe kuStella Wolsch, wabulawa kwintlanzi yaseCleveland. Ngokwe-autopsy, inyaniso ekhohlakeleyo yavela: yayingu-hermaphrodite.
7. 1960, iRoma: egijima engaphethiyo
Kuze kube ngama-1960 abadlali abazange bathathele inqwelwe. Umgijimi waseKopiya, uAbbebe Bikila, wakhangela ingqalelo xa egijima yonke imarathon umgama ongezikhumbuluki kwaye wagqiba kuqala.
8. 1960, iRoma: endaweni yeentlethi
Ngethuba lohlobo lokuqala lokhuphiswano lwe-pentathlon - ucingo - abagijimi baseTunisia bazama ukuphumelela, kodwa baqonda ukuba bephelile. Emva koko bagqiba ekubeni bathumele ixesha ngalinye ukulwa esikhundleni sezinye iqela leqela le fencer eqinile. Nangona kunjalo, xa umdlali ofanayo engena kwisiteyhini sokucima okwesithathu, ukukhohlisa kwavezwa.
9. 1960, iRoma: ukunqoba ngeliso
I-American Lance Larson kunye no-John DeWitt wase-Australia kwimicimbi ye-freestyle yemitha eyi-100 yagqitywa kanye. Ngaloo mihla kwakungekho zixhobo zecomputer, abagwebi banquma ukuba abaphumeleleyo babonakale. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokubonisana nomhla, ukunqotshwa kwanikezelwa kuDeWitt, nangona uLarson wayeyichukumisa kuqala.
10. 1964, iTokyo: ukungabikho kwe-chromosomal absurdity
Umqhubi wasePoland uEva Klobukovska uzuze "igolide" kwi-4 ukuya kwi-100 yamitha kunye "nobhedu" kumanqaku angama-100. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokuvavanywa kwe-chromosome, wayengafanelekanga kwaye wayenayo yonke imivuzo ye-Olimpiki yama-1964. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kwimeko kaVolsh, ibali alipheli apho. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva uKlobukovskaya wayenendodana, kwaye ukungathandabuzeki kwakhe ngesondo naye kwakunjalo, ngokungafani nokunyaniseka kovavanyo lwemizimba yokufumana i-chromosome engabonakaliyo, eyaqala ukuba izikhalazo ezingakumbi.
11. Ngo-1972, eMunich: "umqhubi"
Xa abaphulaphuli bebonile lo mfana, banqabile ngokuphumelela kwibala le midlalo ngexesha lomdlalo we-marathon, bonke babecinga ukuba umqhubi wayeqhuba ubude beekhilomitha ezingama-42. Enyanisweni, kwakungumfundi waseJamani oye wagqiba ukudlala inkohliso kubaphulaphuli bamawaka amaninzi. Akazange nje athathe inxaxheba kwi-marathon, wayengengomdlali. Oyena ophumeleleyo, u-American Frank Shorter, wabonakala kamva.
12. 1968, eMexico: ulwimi lomzimba
Umdlali we-Czech obalaseleyo uVera Chaslavska waba ngumqondiso womzabalazo kazwelonke wenkululeko xa, kwi-ceremony yebhiyozo, wayiguqule ngokugqithisileyo kwiflegi yaseSoviet ngexesha lokuqhutyelwa kwee-USSR iculo ngenxa yokuhlasela kweSoviet yaseCzechoslovakia.
13. Ngo-1968, iMexico City: kuqala ukuhlaselwa kwe-doping scandal
Kuloo Olimpiki okokuqala ngqa kwimbali yomdlali, yayingavumelekanga ukusebenzisa i-dope. I-pentathlonist yaseSweden uHans-Gunnar uLillenvall wayelisela ubhiya ngaphambi kokukhuphisana, ukuze angabi nantloni. Umgijimi wayenqatshelwe ibhaso lobhedu emva kokuba utywala lwakhe lufunyenwe egazini lakhe.
14. 1968, eMexico City: isaliti emnyama
Ngethuba lokubanjelwa kwamabhaso aba-200m abaphumeleleyo, abadlali bamaMerika uJohn Carlos noTommy Smith baphakamise iingqungquthela kwiiglavu ezimnyama baza babingelela ngeentloko zabo phantsi koqhankqalazo. Ngoko bema ezinzwaneni zabo ngaphandle kwezicathulo, ezifanekisela ubumpofu babantu abamnyama. Kwakuyintetho enkulu yezopolitiko, emva koko abadlali baxoshwa kwiqela. U-Australia wase-Australia u-Peter Norman, umgijimi, ubonakala nje emele kwi-footestal, eqinisweni wabamba inxaxheba kwisenzo, egqoke ibheji yeprojekthi yeOlimpiki yamalungelo abantu, athetha ngokuchasene nokucwasana. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesibhozo, xa uNorman efa, uCarlos noSmith babethwala ibhokisi lakhe.
15. 1972, eMunich: akukho sikhangiso
Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa kule nqanawa ye-Olimpiki yayisinye sezifundo phakathi kwezemidlalo zasehlobo. I-skier yaseAustria uKarl Schrange yayingavumelekanga ukuba ibonakale igqoke i-T-shirt eneempapasho zentengiso yekhofi kumdlalo webhola, owawuthathwa njengokuba unenkxaso. Okokuthi, uSchrantz uyeka ukuba kuthathwa njengomtsalane, kwaye ngokwemiqathango ye-Olimpiki Charter, ebenziwa ngelo xesha, abaqeqeshi babenqatshelwe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki. Esi siganeko sasine-resonance ebanzi kwaye ekugqibeleni saholela ekuguqulweni kwiKomidi ye-Olimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe (i-IOC).
16. Ngowe-1972, eMunich: u-Korbut
Umqeqeshi waseSoviet waseOlga Korbut ngokokuqala ngethuba wanikeza le nto yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, eyenziwa kwimivalo ephakamileyo. Umdlalo wokuzivocavoca umi kwi-bar phezulu kwaye uvuselele umqolo, unamathele ezandleni zakhe. Eli qakala likwazi ukuphendula kuphela u-Elena Mukhina, owaluphucula nge-screw. Njengamanje, "i-Korot" iyanqatshelwe yimithetho ye-gymnastics, tk. Abadlali abavumelekanga ukuba bajonge kwimivalo engalinganiyo.
17. Ngowe-1972, eMunich: ibhola lebhoksi
Umdlalo wokugqibela webhola lebhola ye-basketball kule Midlalo ye-Olimpiki ithathwa njengomdlalo onzima kakhulu ukususela ngowe-1936, xa umdlalo wawufakwe kwi-Olympic program. Iintandokazi zisoloko zihlala - iqela lase-US - lahleka igolide kwiqela le-USSR. Kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kodwa umphumo womdlalo uthathe imizuzwana emithathu. Ngesizathu esithile, i-siren yavakala imizuzwana emithathu kwangaphambili, kwaye iswatchwatch yafuneka ingabuyiselwa. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yeepostiki zobugcisa, iqela laseSoviet lavunyelwa ukungena kwibhola kathathu, nangona kwakufuneka ligqitywe emva kokuqala okanye, linike iingxaki zobuchwepheshe, okwesibini. Umdlalo uphele ngomhla wesi-51 ukuya ku-50, amanqaku amabini anqumlekileyo kwiqela le-USSR lazisa ibhola, yafumana inqaku lesibini lokugqibela. Ithimba laseMerika lathi lingafuni ukufumana iindondo zesilivere kwaye ayizange ihambe kwimibhiyozo. Njengeengcali ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe, abadlali bebhola baseBamerican banqabe ukuqonda iziphumo zaloo mdlalo okhwabanisayo.
18. Ngo-1976, iMontreal: i-akhawunti iphezulu kuneyona ndawo
Umqeqeshi waseRomania uNadia Komaneci, ekhuluma ngeengqungquthela ezingalingani, waba ngumdlali wokuqala, owamkela amanqaku angama-10. Kwakungalindelekanga ukuba abagwebi abazange bakholwe ngokukhawuleza kwamehlo abo, kuba bekukholelwa ukuba umda wekhawunti ebekwe kwibalabhodi yayingu-9.99.
19. Ngo-1976, iMontreal: uBoris weComputer
I-Soviet yeentlawulo ze-Soviet uBoris Onischenko, umqhubi wecandelo lobungqina behlabathi, wabanjwa enecala lokukhwabanisa. Kwinkemba yakhe yayinqakraza iqhosha apho ayenakho nayiphi na ixesha ukuvalela ikhonkco kwaye uvule isibhakabhaka sokukhanya esilungisa umjovo we-injection. Kwaye nangona emva kokutshintsha ikrele, ngokunyanisekileyo waphumelela ukulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, oku akuzange kumsindise ekukhutshweni kwexesha elide kunye nokunyanzelwa kwayo yonke iigorha.
20. Ngama-1980, eMoscow: isenzo "sesigxu seengalo"
Umdlali wasePoland uVladislav Kazakevich, owayethola igolide egobileyo, wayedume kakhulu "ngesandla esinqumle isandla", awabonisa uluntu owamkhathazayo, owayegula kumdlali weSoviet waseVolkov. Kwaye wayefuna ukulahla indondo, kodwa iqela lasePoland laqinisekisa abagwebi ukuba isenzo asiyinto yokuhlambalaza, kodwa kubangelwa i-spasm muscle.
21. 1984, eLos Angeles: ukuwa emva kokugqitywa
Ngethuba lomncintiswano kumgama wee-3000-mitha, uMary Mary Decker, obiza iindondo zegolide, wawa emnxeni emva kokuxabana noMzantsi Afrika uAsh Buld, owayelithanda i-UK, kwaye akazange akwazi ukugqiba umncintiswano. Emva kweembambano zamacala athile akuzange kucaciswe oko kwenzeka ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, unyaka kamva, xa kukhuphiswano lwe-UK leMerika laseMelika laphumelela igolide kwixesha elide, wakwazi ukugubungela isandla sikaBudd aze avume ukuba isizathu sokuwa kwakhe kwiOlimpiki kukuba kwakungavamile ukuba asebenze phakathi kwenani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba.
22. Ngo-1984, eLos Angeles: Inkohliso yamawele
Umqhubi wasePuerto Rican uMadeleine de Yesu emva kokungaphumeleli kokufika endaweni engapheliyo enqumle ukuba athathe indawo endaweni yakhe aze athumele udadewabo omabili ukuba asebenze umda we-4 ukuya ku-400 kwimitha efanelekileyo. Akukho mntu uxolisa nantoni na kwiqela lokwahlula iqela lalinamathuba amahle. Nangona kunjalo, umqeqeshi weqela likazwelonke waba yindoda ecacileyo kwaye wakhupha iqela ekugqibeleni ngokukhawuleza xa wafunda ngokufaka endaweni.
23. Ngo-1988, iSeoul: igolide, naphezu kokulimala
Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba uGreg Luganis, umdlali wezemidlalo waseMelika obalaseleyo, uxabela intloko yakhe malunga ne-springboard ngexesha lokubambana. Nangona wayenqabile kakhulu intloko yakhe egazini kwaye kunzima ukugqiba ukuxuma, ngosuku olulandelayo wazuyisa ukunqoba ngokuzithemba waza wagosa isigxina sakhe sesithathu segolide, phambi komdlali wakhe osondeleyo ngama-26 amaphuzu.
24. 1988, iSeoul: i-dollar eyi-dollar
Ngowokuqala ukususela ngowe-1928, ukufumana uphawu lweemitha ezilikhulu kwiqela likazwelonke laseKhanada, uBen Johnson wabanjiswa igolide emva kweentsuku ezintathu, xa kuthe kwafumanisa ukuba i-steroids ifunyenwe egazini lakhe. Njengoko umqeqeshi wakhe wamva kamva, phantse bonke abagijimi ngelo xesha basebenzisa i-steroids, kwaye uJohnson wayengomnye wabaninzi abanjwe.
25. 1988, iSeoul: ukugweba ngokungafanelekanga
Xa kumgca wokugqibela phakathi kwebhokisi laseMelika uRoy Jones kunye neSouth Korean Pak Sihun ukunqoba kwanikezelwa kuloo mva, kwakumangalisa wonke umntu, kuquka nomnqobi ngokwakhe. UJonas wawahlula kuzo zonke iindidi ezintathu (ngokungafani nabaqeqeshi abaxabana nama-12 ajikelezayo, abathandana be-3 kuphela), kwinqanaba lesibini, amaKorea kwafuneka abale phantsi "ukuma". Kwimizuzu emibini, ngaphandle kweyokuqala, uJones wenza izipondo ezichanekileyo kunokuba uSuhun alwe ngokupheleleyo. Le mpi isacingwa njengenye yezona zinto zingenakulungileyo kwimbali yebhokisi, ngokubulela kuye kwibhokisi ye-amateur yaqalisa inkqubo entsha yokufaka amanqaku.
26. 2000, eSydney: Isiqalo esiyingozi
Umdlali wezemidlalo wase-Australia u-Alanna Slater wabonisa uluvo lokuba i-projectile yokuxhoma kwisiseko yayisetyenziswe kakhulu, kwaye xa yayilinganiswa, kwavela ukuba yayingamamitha amahlanu ngaphantsi kwezinga elifunekayo. Abadlali abahlanu bavunyelwa ukuba bathethe kwakhona, kodwa bangaphi abantu abavocavoca beza baphuma kwintcano kuze kube yilapho i-projectile isetyenziswe ekuphakameni okufunwayo.
27. 2000, eSydney: i-nurofen enobuqili
Xa umqeqeshi waseRomania u-Andrea Radukan ngexesha loMdlalo wathatha ubushushu, iqela likazwelonke lonyango lamnika i-nurofen - i-antipyretic eyaziwayo, engayinayo imithi enokuthengwa nayo nayiphi na ikhemisi. Ugqirha akaqaphelisanga ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale nkunkuma kubandakanya i-pseudoephedrine, ifakwe yi-IOC kwiprogram yezilwanyana ezingavumelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, lo mdlali wezemidlalo wayenqatshelwe igolide kwindawo yakhe yonke. Nangona kunjalo, iKomidi yeOlimpiki yaqwalasela ukuba eso siganeko sasibe ngumphumo wokunganakwa ngugqirha, ngoko ke iimali ezimbini eziseleyo, igolide yesibini kunye nesilivere, zashiya i-gymnast.
28. 2004, e-Athene: i-marathon engaphumeleli
Emva kokuba ugijime inxalenye enkulu yomdlalo we-marathon, uBrithani Paula Radcliffe, oye wabhala irekhodi yehlabathi engazange atshaywe kule migama ngo-2002, yawa kwaye ayikwazanga ukuphakama, okwabangela ukuba abantu baphendule kakhulu. Umaphephandaba wammangalela umdlali ukuba akazange azame ukuqhubela phambili umqhubi; ukuphikisana ngezizathu, wacinga ukuba ufuna ukuphumelela ngeendlela zonke, kodwa, eqonda ukuba wayephantsi kweJapan Mizuki Noguchi, wakhetha ukuyeka umdlalo, njl njl. Ekugqibeleni, uluvo lukawonkewonke luxhomekeke kwicala likaRadcliffe, kwaye umshicileli wamangalelwa ngokuba waphatha umgijimi ngokugqithiseleyo kuba wayengumfazi.
29. Ngo-2008, eBeijing: iminyaka ephikisanayo
U-Kexin, umqeqeshi wase-Chinese owawubamba iindondo ezimbini zegolide, nabanye ababini basekhaya bakhe baba yinto ehlaseleyo ehambisana nexesha lezinto eziphilayo. Nangona uKesin wayeneminyaka eyi-16 ubudala ngexesha leMidlalo, ukubonakala kwakhe akuzange kufane nelo xesha - wayekhangeleka kakhulu, kwaye kukho ukungathandabuzeki ngokuqinisekileyo kwamaphepha aqinisekisileyo ubudala bakhe. IOC yade iqalisa uphando kunye nesicelo seefoto zeentsapho kunye namaphepha angeziwe, kodwa akukho nto ingafunyanwa, kunye nokukhwabanisa kwaxutywa.
Ngo-2008, eBeijing: Ukuhlaselwa kweJaji
Ngethuba lekota yesithathu yokulwa kwindawo yesithathu, iTekekwondoist yaseCuban Angel Matos yalimala kwaye yacela ukuba ihambe ixesha. Xa, emva kweminithi evunyelwe, akazange aphinde aphinde alwe, ulwaluleko lwemithetho lunikezelwa kumlingani wakhe. ICuban enomsindo iqhube ijaji ecaleni kwaye yanyusa ubuso bompempe. Ukuziphatha okunjalo okungahambisani nokuthengisa, umdlali kunye nomqeqeshi wakhe abafanelekanga ubomi.
31. 2012, eLondon: iyure ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa
Ngomlinganiso wokugcina ucingo kwiinkemba, umdlali waseMzantsi Korea u-Shin Alam wayeyinto enye phambi kwebhinqa laseJamani uBrithta Heidemann, xa ukungaphumeleli kwisitophuwashi kwanikela umxhasi we-swordman waseJamani, kwaye oko kwakwanele ukuba ahlasele i-jabs ezimbalwa kwi-opponent yakhe. Uloyiso lunikezelwa kwiJamani. ULam waqhawula iinyembezi waza wafuna ukuhlaziywa kweziphumo. Ekubeni ngokwemigaqo yocingo, ukuba umdlali ushiya indlela, uyavuma ukutshatyalaliswa, uLam ngeyure, ngelixa abagwebi bazinikezele, bahlala kwi-dais. Nangona kunjalo, ekugqibeleni, abagwebi babenqabileyo.
32. 2012, eLondon: Kwabaninzi baseMerika
Ngokweziphumo zojikelezo olufanelekileyo, umqeqeshi waseMelika uJordin Weber wayengowesine kwisigaba ngasinye, kodwa akazange afinyelele ekugqibeleni. Ngokomthetho weeMidlalo yeOlimpiki, elinye ilizwe alikwazi ukutyunjwa abadlali abangaphezu kwembini kuncintiswano ephakamileyo. Ekubeni indawo yesibini nowesithathu nayo ithathwa ngabantu baseMelika, u-Weber akavunyelwanga ukufikelela ekugqibeleni, kwaye abadlali abavela kwamanye amazwe bafumana phezulu, nangona bafumana amanqaku angaphantsi.
33. 2016, iRio de Janeiro: i-scopal ephezulu kakhulu
Ihlazo elikhulu kakhulu lama-Olimpiki okwangoku kwakukususwa kweqela lesithathu leqela lelizwe laseRussia ekubeni bathathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo ngokuphathelele uphando oluqhutywe yi-World Anti-Doping Agency. Ngethuba lophando kwafunyanwa ukuba ngexesha le-Olimpiki yaseHlabathi e-Sochi ngo-2014 eRashiya kwakukho inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kombuso kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo ezizodwa, ngokusekelwe ekutshintsheni iisampuli ze-doping zase-Russian. Emuva ngoJulayi, kwakungacacanga ukuba iqela laseRashiya liya kuvunyelwa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwii-Olimpiki nonke, kodwa ke i-IOC yatshintsha isikhundla sayo kwaye yagqitywa ukuba iqwalasele umviwa ngamnye ngumdlali. Ngenxa yoko, esikhundleni se-387 abagijimi eRio bavunyelwe ukuthumela 279.
Ukongezelela, ngoSeptemba 2015, i-mildonia - i-cardioprotector, ukwandisa ukunyamezela nokuphucula ukubuyiswa emva kokugqithiswa kwemithwalo-yafakwa kwiluhlu lwamalungiselelo enqatshelwe. Ukungena kwi-USSR kwiminyaka emashumi mane edlulileyo, isilwanyana sasidume kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali beRussia. Emva koJanuwari 1, ngo-2016, xa ukuvinjelwa kuqalile ukusebenza, iisampula ezilungileyo zathotyelwa phakathi kwabaninzi beembaleki, ininzi zazo ezazisuka eRashiya, eziye zasebenza njengesinye sezizathu ezisemthethweni zokuthi i-scandal ne-meldon yinto yezopolitiko.