- Indawo: Andes yasePeruvia, iPhondo laseCusco
- Iziphumo eziphambili: Machu Picchu, iPisac, Olntaytambo, Cusco
Iindidi zezikhumbuzo zembali kunye neemfihlelo zenkcubeko yasendulo - ezi zinto zibini zikhangela abakhenkethi ePeru . Nangona kukho ukuhamba kweendwendwe, eli lizwe ligcinwa lizinga lokuphuhliswa kwinqanaba xa kunokwenzeka ukudibana kwiimarike zaseNdiya zangempela, umbala wendawo uthabatha amaxesha kunye nokumangalisa, kwaye amanxiwa amandulo asalondolozwa kakuhle, kwaye akukho mntu ucele le ndawo iyakhiwa kunye nabakhi bezakhiwo zanamhlanje. Ngomnotho ongenakuphuhliswa, leli lizwe liyiparadesi yokwenene khenketho. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo kwaye mhlawumbi indawo ebalulekileyo ePeru yiNtlambo Engcwele ye-Incas - iSigodi sase-Urubamba.
Umkhwa weNtlalo-mveliso yakudala
Mhlawumbi esinye sezihluthulelo zokutyhila imfihlelo ye-Incas yamandulo nguMlambo waseUrubamba. NjengaseYiputa noMlambo iNayile, intlambo ecaleni kwe-Urubamba yayisisityebi ekukhuliseni kunye nesimo sezulu esihle, ngelixa zonke ezinye iindawo zasePeru zazifumana isomiso esinzima. Le nyaniso yenze i-Inca ipucuko lijolise kwimpembelelo yalo kunye namandla ekusebenzeni kwezolimo kunye nemfuyo, kodwa nokuzinikela ixesha lokunqoba imimandla ejikelezileyo, kunye nokuhlola umhlaba ojikelezayo. Yiyiphi impawu, kwimeko yezolimo ze-Incas zathatha isinyathelo phambili - kukholwa ukuba kwakusemfuleni woMlambo waseUrubamba ukuba ii-litate zazikhulile.
Kukho kwi-Andes Sacred Valley, phakathi kweMachu Picchu kunye neCusco , ecaleni loMlambo waseUrubamba. Iquka kwaye iquka zonke izikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo zempucuko yasendulo. Iityuwa kunye nemimandla yezolimo, iidolophu ezintle, iitempile eziphakamileyo, iinqaba kunye nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zingatholakala kwi-Valley yase-Urubamba ePeru. Ngalinye iindawo ezifakwe kuyo, zonke iisakhelo ezenziwe kule ndawo, zibukeka njengekhadi leposi - libalabala kwaye libalahle apha.
Iimpawu zeNtaba engcwele ye-Incas
- Machu Picchu . Mhlawumbi, nokuba ngumntu oqaqambileyo umntu ongafuni ukwandisa ulwazi lwakhe ngelizwe langaphandle, ubuncinane xa evile ngeli sixeko. Oku kukukhangeka nje kuphela kwintlambo, kodwa kwilizwe lonke. Idolophu yasendulo ihlala edwaleni ngendlela enokuthi ayibonakaliyo enyantwini yentaba. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kubakho kwikhulu le-15 leminyaka. Namhlanje, i-Machu Picchu iluhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.
- Pisak . Le yinkxalabo yezinto zakudala, enye yezona ziqhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo zenkcubeko yasendulo kwi-Valley yonke yase-Urubamba. Ekuqaleni kwakucingelwa njengeyinqaba, kodwa ekugqibeleni yaba yindawo yokuzibhiqa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Pisac idume ngokubonwa kweenkwenkwezi.
- Ollantaytambo . Esi sixeko sigcinwe kakuhle kuze kube ngamaxesha ethu. Ezinye zezakhiwo zendawo zize zitshintshelwe kwizindlu zanamhlanje. Kodwa ukugqwesa okuphambili, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kunye nemfihlelo yale ndawo yindlu yeLanga, udonga lwalo lwakhiwo lweebhloko ezinkulu ze-monolithic. I-Ollantaytambo ngelo xesha yayiyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yenkolo, yokuphatha, yempi kunye nezolimo ye-Inca Empire.
- Cuzco . Inkulu yamandulo ye-Incas kunye neminye imizi ecebileyo yempucuko yasendulo. Ngaphambi kokuba anqobe ngabanqobi, loo mzi wawugcoba ngokunethezeka, kwaye indlu yeLanga yayihlotshiswe ngegolide ecocekileyo. Namhlanje yiyona yesibini idolophu eyaziwayo ePeru emva kweLima .
- Moray . Le ndawo yinkimbinkimbi yezinto zakudala, phakathi kwazo kukho imimandla ekhethekileyo yezolimo. Zinesimo setyhula, ngokukhawuleza zithintela ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwizinga. Kukho isiphakamiso sokuba uMorai usebenze njengebhubhoratri kwi-Incas, apho babone ukukhula kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.
- IiMaras . Le yindawo yokuhlala, kodwa sele ityuwa . Emva kokuxhotyiswa kwenkqubo yokunikezela kwamanzi, amanzi aphuma emathunjini omhlaba awela eninzi yeengqungquthela, apho eyomileyo, ishiya i-crystal. Yintoni ephawulekayo, ukutsalwa kwetyuwa apha kwenzeka ngexesha lethu.
- Chinchero . Xa kwakukho indawo yokuhlala enkulu yeInka Tupac Manko Jupanki. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuwunqoba kwala mazwe ngamaSpeyin, yonke into yajika yaba yindlela yamaKatolika, kwaye isiphambano samaKatolika sasimiswa ngaphezu kweNdlu yeLanga. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusekhona indawo enomdla kunye nemibala. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iChinro idume ngokufanelekileyo, apho izandla ezininzi zithengiswa.
- Inca umzila . Olu hlobo lomendo, olulungele ukuhamba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama elithi "Inca Trail" linxulumene nomendo onjalo kufuphi neMachu Picchu, kodwa ukucinga ukuba esi sakhiwo apha kwikhophi enye sinokungahambi kakuhle. Iindlela ezinjalo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo ze-Sacred Valley ye-Incas.
- Isixeko saseUrumamba . Le dolophu encinci idakalisa abo bafuna ukuthintela iinqatyambo zasendulo, kodwa ayikunyamezeli ukuphakama nokuphakama ngenxa yokuba itholakala kwintlambo. Ukongeza, nanku kuhlala kwe-High Inca Wine-Capac, yokwakhiwa kweyayimfuneko ukutshintsha ikhondo lomlambo iUrubamba.
- Tambomachay . Indawo emangalisayo idibaniswa ngandlela-thile kunye ne-resort. Kukho uphezulu lwamanzi onke, kubandakanya iibhate, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zamanzi kunye namanzi. Ngendlela, amanzi athululela ezinsukwini zethu.
- Pikiyakt kunye neRumikolk . Ezi zimbini izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ziyafana. Idolophu yasendulo yasePikiyakt yayinomhlobo wechungechunge, kwaye isango lasendulo le-Inca Rumikolka libonisa kuphela indawo yaloo masiko.
Ndingafika njani?
Qala uhambo lwakho kwiNtlambo yaseUrubamba esuka eCusco. Yiya apha indlela ekhululekile kakhulu enokuyenza ngoncedo lweenkonzo zomoya, ukufika kummandla we-moya. Kukho izithuthi zikawonkewonke ezivela kwidolophu kunye nohambo lwe-Sacred Valley ye-Incas.
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