- Idilesi: iRuta Nacional 2, iLa Paz, eBolivia
- Ifowuni: +591 69442858
- Iwebhusayithi: www.presidencia.gob.bo
- Umhla wokuvula: 1825
- Umbhali weprojekthi: uJosé Núñez del Prado
Ibhotwe leQuemado (ngesiSpain Palacio Quemado) liyaziwa nangokuthi yiNdlu kaRhulumente (Palacio de Gobierno). Indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni kaMongameli waseBolivia kwaye ihlala kwisixeko saseLa Paz . Igama lesi sakhiwo liguqulelwe lisuka kwisiSpeyin ngokuthi "litshiswayo" kwaye linembali yalo engavamile. Ngo-1875, amabutho aseBoliviya avukelekileyo atyhawula i-bhotel, eyayihlala nguMongameli Thomas Frias Ametller, kodwa abazange bamthinte, ngoko batshisa emhlabathini. Ukususela ngoko, indawo yokuhlala iye yakhiwa kwakhona, kodwa le nickname iqiniswe ngokuqinile kuyo.
Ukuba uye wa tyelela isixeko okokuqala, awuyi kuphinda ulahleke esi sakhiwo esiphezulu se-neo-classic, esibhekiselele kwisakhiwo sepalamente yaseBolivia kufuphi ne-cathedral yesixeko.
Ukugqitywa kwembali
Ibhotwe linomlando omude kwaye unengxaki. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuqala kule ndawo kwaqala ngowe-1559. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi amabini kamva, iinqwelo ezijikeleze umgangatho wokuqala, iinqonga kunye neefriji, eziyi-decoration yomgangatho wesibini, isiteji sangaphambili kunye nentendelezo, yadibana nayo. Ngo-1825, emva kokunqoba iBolivia, isakhiwo saba yiNdlu kaRhulumente. Emva komlilo ngasekupheleni kweXIXe leminyaka, indawo yokuhlala yavuselelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi.
Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga neKemado. Izikhulu ezininzi kunye neenkcaso zichasene nobomi, ngoko abahlali benkolelo-zithi bathi imimoya yabo ihambela esi sakhiwo ngokukhawuleza.
Ingaphandle yebhotwe
Igosa likaKemado eLa Paz libukeka lihle kakhulu. Kwi-foyer yayo, iindwendwe ziyabingelwa ngumongameli onguMongameli u-Gualberto Villarroel Lopez, owathi isihlwele sithukuthele sasihlala kwisikwere ngo-1946. Phakathi kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, ingaphakathi le sakhiwo yaba yinto encinci kakhulu: ingqalelo enkulu yahlawulwa kwizinto ezihlobisa. Kwamagumbi amaninzi, ngokukodwa kwiholo ephezulu, imibala emdaka kunye ne-cream iyabonakala, igxininiswe ngamacinabar.
Ukungena kwendawo yokubhengeza kwenziwe ngeemarbo ebomnyama kunye ne-yellow, kuxhaswa ngamakholomu kwisitayela se-ionic. Ngoku igosa lisebenzela nje indawo yokufumana izikhululo ezisemthethweni, kodwa ikulungele ukuhlala kwamagosa aphezulu aseburhulumenteni kunye namalungu entsapho zabo. Kumgangatho wesithathu kukho amagumbi okulala kunye nendawo yokuhlambela.
Ukususela ngo-1973, phezu kophahla lwezindlu kukho i-helipad. Kwisakhiwo, abakhenkethi banokutyelela i-museum yomongameli, apho iifriji zezolawulo zonke zelizwe zivezwa ngumsebenzi wabaculi abadumileyo beendawo, iiflegi zembali, ilayibrari encinci kunye neembali zembali zomgcini-mongameli.
Ibhotwe likhululekile ngenduduzo: kukho i-elevator, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano zanamhlanje, i-generator enezixhobo ezizimeleyo kunye neekhomputha zeso sizukulwana esitsha.
Isakhiwo sinesimo somxholongwane ubukhulu obungama-37x39 m. Ukuphakama kwesikhombiso esiphezulu esibhekene nebala le-Murillo ngu-15 m. I-facade ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wesitayela se-neoclassical kunye nezinto ezintle njengamakholomu. Umgangatho wokuqala uhlotshiswe ngee-pilaster zaseDoric, okwesibini - i-ionic, kunye neyesithathu - iKorinte.
Iifestile nazo ziyazaliswa zizixhobo zokuhlobisa. Kwinqanaba lokuqala ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba, kwi-elandelayo - imiqulu, kunye nomgangatho wesithathu - iinqwelwana zantathu. Ifestile kwikamelo ngalinye, ngaphandle kweGumbi eliBomvu, lixhotywe ngomnyango webhokisi. Eyona ndlela ephawulekayo yokwakha "i-grazing" yezinto zangaphakathi yinyathelo leemarble kunye neeDoric columns. Iindonga zomgangatho wokuqala zenziwe ngamatye enyama.
Izixhobo zangaphakathi
Phakathi kwamagumbi atyhola kakhulu kwibhotwe, ezifanele ukujongwa, siya kugxininisa oku kulandelayo:
- IKhabhinethi yobudlelwane boluntu. Itholakala kwindawo esezantsi kwaye i-ofisi yomongameli ephuculweyo. Imithetho, imithetho, imigaqo, iibhengezo kunye nemiyalelo yesigqeba ithunyelwa kwaye ikhutshwe apha. Ukungena nokugcinwa kweendwendwe kukungena emnyango ojongene neSitalato yase-Ayacucho.
- Igumbi eliBomvu. Le holo enkulu yenzelwe ukufumana kunye neentlanganiso. Itholakala kumgangatho wesibini kwaye ine-three access to the balcony. Igama legumbi lidibene nombala weemaphepheni zendawo kunye nemida. Ingaphakathi legumbi liyanelisekile: linefenitshala eyenziwe ngohlobo lukaLouis XVI elinomdla we-cream kunye ne-pink tones, kunye nomthunzi we-cinnamar. Ukukhanyisa okuhle kuhlinzekwa ngamatye amakhulu, kunye nemifanekiso evela ezindongeni zithetha ngomzabalazo wokuzimela kweBolivia.
- IKhabinethi yeNdunankulu, uMongameli kunye noMongameli weKhaya. Amagumbi amathathu atholakala kumgangatho wesithathu. IKhabhinethi yeNdunankulu ihlotshiswe ngesitayela somsebenzi kunye nokubetha ngokusebenza kwayo. Igumbi lokulala lilawulwa yimbala ephinki, linendawo yokuhlambela kunye ne-stadium staircase. Eofisini likaMongameli into ephambili yezinto zangaphakathi yitheyibhile enkulu eyenziwe ngama mahogany. Emva kwakhe eludongeni ulenga umfanekiso weMongameli Andres de Santa Cruz.
- Iholo le mirror. Kusemgangatho wesibini. Apha, iintlanganiso zeprothotho zenziwa, idiplomats zonyulwa, zichazwe. Igumbi luthiwa ngokuba ngenxa yezibuko ezifakwe kwiifom ezifakiwe, zixhomekeke ezindongeni kwaye ziyimisebenzi yendalo yobugcisa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezisemgangathweni - iimalathisi eziluhlaza zelumardi, amathanga aphethwe ngombindi, i-parquet floor, ihlalo ze-rococo. Imifanekiso yodwa ekamelweni yimephu yokuqala yaseBolivia, ebeka phezu kwetafile yomongameli.
- Igumbi lokudlela eliphambili. Apha, kumgangatho wesibini, balungiselela i-protocol dinches. Igumbi linikezelwe ngokupheleleyo ngefenitshala yesitayela seRococo.
- Iofisi. Eli hlobo lokulinda kwigumbi phambi kwe-ofisi kaMongameli kwisitezi sesithathu. Ephakathi kwegumbi kukho itafile yeolifu kunye nezihlalo, ezikhutshwe ngesikhumba kunye nokukhumbuza ngexesha likaLouis XVI. Kulapha ukuba isihlalo esiphezulu somongameli, sihlotshiswe ngeengalo zaseBolivia, simile.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiNdlu yeBurnt?
Ukuba emva kokuba ufike eLa Paz urenta imoto, kufuneka uhambe kunye nenqanaba ebanzi ebizwa ngokuba nguSimon Bolivar ukuya kumbambano kunye neRuta Nacional Street 2. Emva koko ujike ngasekunene kunye nemitha engama-200 uza kubona indlu.
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