Nangona udumo lwezilwanyana, abaninzi bayazi ukunyamekela i-chinchillas ekhaya. Indlela elula kakhulu ukumnika ngokukhawuleza imeko kunye nokufunda indlela yokumlandela. Kule meko, akuyi kunika ingxaki enkulu kwaye iya kukukholisa umhlobo wakho omnandi kunye nomntu onomdla iminyaka emininzi.
Indlela yokugcina i-chinchilla ekhaya?
Isiqulatho esinamandla se-chinchilla ekhaya siquka ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kweseli evulekileyo, ekufuneka iqulethe konke okuyimfuneko yokuphila okunethezekayo, kunye nentlangano yokutya nokutya okufanelekileyo. Ekubeni ezi ndandi zihamba ngokulula kwaye zidlala, zifanele zibe neendawo ezininzi zokuqhuba imisebenzi yemoto kunye neendlela ezininzi zokudlala.
I-Chinchilla ekhaya - ukhetho lweseli
I-Cage ye-chinchilla yinto ebalulekileyo yendlela yokunyamekela ngayo i-chinchillas ekhaya. Kumele kube negalelo - kakhulu kunokuba i-hamster okanye i-rat. Ubuncinane bawo ubuncinane besilwanyana esinye sinama-60 cm ububanzi nobude kunye nobude obufanayo. Kwinqanaba elincinci, i-chinchilla njengepilesi ayiyi kukwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nokuphila kwindlela yokuphila kungekudala kuya kuba nempembelelo embi kwimpilo yakhe. Izixhobo eziyimfuneko yeseli zi:
- indlu yokuphumla kunye kunye;
- amashalofu, ngokukhethekileyo ngamatye, njengoko zonke izilwanyana zizama "kwizinyo," kwaye iplastiki, ehlala ihamba kunye neseli, ngokucacileyo abayi kubazisa;
- i-feeder-okanye i-ceramic enzima, ukwenzela ukuba ingenakunqandwa okanye iphonswe kwi-shelf;
- Isitya sokusela sisetyenziswe kwiintonga okanye zigcinwe kwindawo ephezulu;
- amatye amaminerali kunye neetyuwa - malunga ne-chinchillas zibukhali amazinyo, kwaye nazo ziyimithombo yamatyu namavithamini;
- i-filler engahambelani kwi-paws, ngokukhethekileyo;
- amathoyizi kunye nabaqeqeshi - isondo elijikelezayo elinomyinge we-30 cm, izitebhisi zamatye, amasongo, imingxuma, amathoyizi ezenziwe ngamatye (i-birch), isitya esenziwe ngendwangu eqinile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iseli sinokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho. Inyaniso kukuba i-chinchillas zikhangeleke kwaye ziqiqayo, zivula ngokulula ukukhiya kwaye zibalekele kwikheji. Ukubeka i-cage kuyimfuneko kude nemida kunye nakumacebo atshisayo. Ukushisa okubalulekileyo kwezilwanyana ngu 18-20 ° C. Qaphela ukuba kufuphi nekhosi akukho zitha okanye amakhethini, njengokuba isilwanyana singakwazi ukufikelela kuzo kwaye kukubangele kunye neengxaki ezithile.
Ukunyamekela i-chinchilla ekhaya
Ukuba uphupha isilwanyana esingenasidingo sokucoca kwansuku zonke, iinwele, ukudibanisa nokuhlamba, ngoko i-chinchilla ilungele wena. Ukunyamekela i-chinchillas kwindlu elula kakhulu. Izilwanyana aziphalazi, ngoko ayiyi kuba neboya ejikeleze indlu. Abanalo isisindo kunye ne-sweat glands, ngoko akukho nanye kubo. Ukongezelela, bahlambulukile kwaye bazimeleyo, bazinyamekela ngokwabo, ngoko iingxaki zokucoceka kwazo aziyi kuvela. I-Chinchillas ayinayo i-fleas, ebaluleke xa igcinwa kunye neekati nezinja.
Zingaphi iminyaka zihlala i-chinchillas ekhaya?
Xa utshala iilwanyana, ngokuqhelekileyo ufuna ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba zinchillas zihlala phi ekhaya. Ezinye imithombo ithi i-chinchilla ekuthunjweni ingahlala kwiminyaka eyi-20. Ngokwenza oko, loo matyala ayenjalo. Ngokomyinge, ikhaya le-chinchilla lihlala kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-10, kwaye ke kuphela kwimeko yokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, ukutya kunye nokugcinwa. Thatha i-chinchillas encinci kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala. Kubalulekile ukuba iimeko zokuqala zokulondolozwa kwazo zilungile, ngoko kungcono ukufumana i-chinchillas ukusuka kubalimi abaqinisekisiweyo okanye kwii-nursery.
Ukunyamekela i-chinchilla uboya
Ukubuza umbuzo wendlela yokunyamekela i-chinchillas ekhaya, nathi sithetha ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle. Ubuninzi beChinchilla ngenye yezona zininzi kwihlabathi. Ikhusela ngokuthe ngqo ukutshintshwa kwamanzi kunye nokushisa. Ukungabikho kwesithukuthuku kunye neengqungquthela ezithintekayo kubangela ukuba xa amanzi ehla, iinyawo ziba zimanzi, ziba nzima, isilwanyana siqala ukucima. Esi sizathu esona sizathu sokungathandi kwabo ngokuhlamba emanzini. Ukongezelela, bayabanda kakhulu emva kokuba bamanzi. Umbuzo uvela, indlela yokuhlambulula i-chinchilla ekhaya, ukuba ukuhlamba emanzini akufuneki kubo?
Ngokwemvelo, la majelo ngokugcoba ukuthamba ehlabathini. Umthamo okhethekileyo uthengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana zezilwanyana kulezi njongo. Ingathengwa igcwele i-swimsuit ekhethekileyo eneendonga ezifihliweyo, kwaye oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubukele umbukiso wesilwanyana sokuhlamba. Iiveki ezaneleyo kwiiseshoni ezinjalo zokugcina iinwele ze-chinchilla zicocekile. Ukuhlamba rhoqo kunokukhokelela ekudleni kwesikhumba.
Yintoni enokuyondla i-chinchilla ekhaya?
Ukuxhalabele indlela yokunyamekela i-chinchillas ekhaya, mhlawumbi sele ucinga malunga nento edla i-chinchilla ekhaya. Yonke into elula kakhulu - ukutya okukhethiweyo, iinqwelo zeomthi kunye nezinye izityalo eziqingqiweyo, imbewu ye-oat, ii-apula ezomileyo, iimayini kunye ne-hay. Oko kukutya kwabo bonke. Akukho "ukutya" kwabantu abanokunikezelwa ngokubanzi. Iidrasi kunye ne-apula kufuneka kube yonyango olunikezwa ngokungapheliyo. Umxube owomileyo we-chinchilla kufuneka udle malunga neepuniwe eziyi-2-3 ngosuku. Kongeza kule nto - inxalenye encane yentaka.
Ungayiphuza njani i-chinchilla ekhaya?
Amanzi kwinqanaba kufuneka agcinwe rhoqo. Yingxenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwesilwanyana. Kule meko, akufuneki ukuwathululela amanzi. Ingcono xa ibhotile okanye ecocekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-fluoride. Amanzi abilisiwe awanqwenela i-chinchillas - akukho zinto zisebenzayo kuwo. Okubhaliweyo kwe-chinchilla ekhaya kugxininisa ukukhethwa nokuthengwa kwesibheno. Eyona ndlela iphezulu kakhulu yinkonzo yokusela iigundane. Kuwo onke amanzi ahlala ehlambulukileyo kwaye ahlambulukile. Ukukhethwa kufuneka kunikwe abaphuza imilingo, apho amanzi angaphumi kwaye aneemigodi kunye neebhola ezisebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqeqesha i-chinchillas ekhaya
I-Chinchilla phantse ayinikezeli ukuqeqeshwa-ukuhlala, ukulala, ukunika ilizwi ngomyalelo, akayi kuthi, kwaye ke ezinye iindlela ezilula zokumfundisa ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ngoko, indlela yokuqeqesha i-chinchilla ekhaya:
- Ukuze isilwanyana sikubone wena kunye nelizwi lakho, ufike kwikheji, kufuneka uhlale uthetha naye, wenze ilizwi elizolile kunye nelinen.
- Musa ukutshitshisa i-chinchilla, memeza ngokukratshi-ikhupha i-rodent kwaye inciphisa impumelelo yoqeqesho.
- Ukuze ufundise i-chinchilla ezandleni zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukumondla ngezandla ezithambileyo, zinike izandla zakhe. Ngexesha elide, isilwanyana siya kuqhelana kwaye siya kuza kwiingalo zakho. Impumelelo enjalo kufuneka ivele ngokukhawuleza.
- Emva koko unako ukufundisa i-chinchilla ukunyuka kuwe ehlombe lakho namadolo.
- Nazi ezinye iindlela ezinokufundisa i-chinchillas ngoncedo lokuphatha kunye nemivuzo - ukumanga, ukuhamba emilenzeni yezintindi, i-square squirrel pose, isiqalo kwigama.
Izifo zeChinchilla ekhaya
Ukuba ugcina isilwanyana ekhaya ngokuchanekileyo, i-chinchilla ayiyi kugula, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iingxaki zempilo zenzeka. Indlela yokunyamekela i-chinchillas kwaye uyiphathe ekhaya:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane - isifo sohudo, ukuzithemba, okubangelwa kukutya okungahambi kakuhle. Kule meko, kufuneka uhlaziywe ngokutya kwe-chinchilla, unike ukulungiswa okanye, ngokuchasene noko, ukuphuza iziyobisi kunye nemveliso. Ukusuka kwirhudo, unako ukunika umthombo we-oki, utyumbe igromegranate, i-hay, i-chamomile, i-smectus okanye i-bifidumbacterin. Ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kudlula ngokwayo, kunceda kule ntetho ekudleni kweemifuno ezitsha, kodwa ukuba ihlala ixesha elide, kufuneka unikeze i-drug regulax, ungeze amaconsi ambalwa emanzini kwisitya samanzi.
- Ukulimala kunye nokulimala okuhlukahlukeneyo ngenxa yezinto "zokulwa" phakathi kwabantu abaningana baphathwa nge-hydrogen peroxide. Ukulimala kakhulu, iifracture zonyango zonyango.
- I-lichen iphathwa ngamathambo ahlukahlukeneyo kunye nejoyi ye-intramuscular ye-vaccam ukulungiselela.
- I-Pododermatitis. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba i-chinchilla ihlala kwikheji ngezantsi. Imilenze echaphazelekayo inokufumana isifo, ekhokelela kwimiphumo embi kakhulu. Emva kokuba uqaphela isilonda, kufuneka uhlambulule ngeDermozolone uze ubeke umgangatho kwisiteji.
- Iibhokhwe, i-renite. Iphathwa ngamachiza e-antibiotics ngendlela ye-injections kwiintsuku ezingama-5.
- Uboya beboya. Kwenzeka njengesiphumo soxinzelelo emva kokuhamba, ukuya kwenye i-chinchilla, ukukhulelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha i-gnawing ithetha ngokungabikho kwamavithamini A, E, D, i-calcium kunye nezinye izinto. Iphathwe ngokutya amavithamini, yongeza kwinqanawa ityeyilitye-ityitye ilitye, i-hay.
- Bobbin. Izifo zamazinyo - iingcambu ezibukhali zemirhumo okanye i-incisors ezikhulayo ngokungafanelekanga ngenxa yesakhiwo esilunganga. Isilwanyana esinjalo sinesifuba samanzi kunye nemilenze yangaphambili, umlomo awuvaliwe uvaliwe, i-gum yalimala. Ingxaki ixazululwa ngokunqumla emacaleni amaqatha amazinyo nge-drill nokujika ithuluzi. Yenza oku ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia, uphinda kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengoko iindawo zikhula. Ukuphululwa kohlumo lwezinto ezixhasayo kuphathwa ngokusoka kunye neeplisi zabo zokusika, ezigcina isilwanyana iintsuku eziliqela. Ukukhula kwamazinyo ngokuqhelekileyo akuyi kubakho, ekugqibeleni, kuya kubangela ukufa ngenxa yokuphelelwa amandla.
Ukuzala i-chinchillas ekhaya
Ukuba uceba ukuthengisa imbewu kwaye uzuze kule nto, kufuneka ube nomdla ekufundeni indlela yokuzala i-chinchillas ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhethe abantu abaneempilo kunye nabaphilileyo abanomlinganiselo ubuncinane be-500 g kunye neenyanga ezi-7 ubudala. Ukubambisana kwenzeka ebusuku. Ukukhulelwa kwintombi kuqhubeka iintsuku ezingama-106-114, kwilitha nganye kunama-pups a-1 ukuya kuma-5. Ngaphambi kokubeleka, owesilisa kufuneka athunyelwe kwelinye igumbi ukuze angagqithisi ibhinqa kwakhona.
Ukunyamekela i-chinchillas entsha
Umbuzo ogqithiseleyo - indlela yokunyamekela i-chinchilla encinci ekhaya? Iibhokhwe zizalwe ngamazinyo kwaye zibonakala ngokugcwele. Zineentloko zeentloko. Kuba i-chinchillas encinci, ukunakekelwa kunye nokutya kubulula. Badla ubisi lomama, ukuba akusiyo - batyiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Iveki yokuqala kufuneka badle kaninzi. Sekude ngosuku 5 emva kokuzalwa, banako ukutya ukutya. Ukusuka kumama wabo batyalwe kwiintsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kwe-60, xa ixesha lokuhlaselwa liphela. Ngalesi sikhathi sele sele zi-weighing 200 grams. Ekugqibeleni, ukukhula kwabo kugqitywa ngonyaka.