Malpelo

• Indawo: Isebe laseValle del Cauca, eColombia
• Indawo yamanzi: i- Pacific Ocean
• Indawo: 0.35 sq. km
• Iphakamileyo kakhulu: 375 m

I-Malpelo iyindawo yokugcina isiqithi eseColombia . Itholakala kwicala elingasempuma ye-Pacific Ocean. Ukusuka echwebeni lomzi waseBuenaventura ihlukaniswe ngama-506 km. Nangona indawo yayo incinci (0.35 sq. Km), kodwa le ngenye yezona ndawo ezifanelekileyo zokudilika kwilizwe.

Ulwazi oluyisiseko malunga neMalpelo Island

I-Malpelo isiqithi esingaqhelekanga. Ubude bayo buyi-1850 m, ububanzi bayo buba malunga ne-800 m. Awuhlali, kodwa ukususela ngo-1986 isithuba somkhosi waseColombia silapha. Ukususela ngo-2006, iMalpelo kunye nommandla wamanzi osondeleyo wee-9584 square metres. Iikhilomitha zifakwe kwiLifa leLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo zokuloba zivinjelwe kule nxalenye ye-Pacific Ocean. Ukongeza, ukutyelela isiqithi kufuneka ube nemvume ekhethekileyo evela kwiNgqungquthela ye-Ecology yaseColombia.

I-Flora kunye nezilwanyana zasolwandle zaseMalpelo

Isiqithi saseMalpelo asinayo imifuno eninzi. Ininzi, apha sikhula i-mosses, i-ferns, i-lichens, iintlobo ezininzi zezihlahla kunye ne-algae. Ukungabikho kwemvelo kungaphezu kokuhlaziywa yizilwanyana zasolwandle ezizityebi ezenza isi siqithi sithandwa kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Xa ugxila emanzini unokufumana abahlali abanjalo:

1. Sharks. Kuloo siqithi, kukho iindawo ezininzi zeentlanzi, izando, izitya, i-silk kunye ne-shark sharks. Ukongeza, le ndawo ingomnye wabambalwa kwiplanethi apho ungabona khona i-sharks eselwandle.
2. IWhales. Enye yezinto ezithandwayo zibukela iinqanawa zasolwandle: i-blue and humpback whales. Kulo manzi, bafuna ukufudumala okwakhiwa kwamabini kunye nokuzalwa kwabaselula. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona imilwane kufuphi.
3. Iintlanzi zaseTropical. Emanzini aseMalpelo Island, kukho iintlobo ezingama-394 zeentlanzi kunye neentsholongwane ezingama-350 zeelluski. Iintlobo ezinomdla kakhulu zeentlanzi ziqela, i-moray eels, i-marlins, intlanzi kunye ne-manti, i-caruncle, kunye ne-snapper.
4. Iintlanzi zeentlanzi. Amaxesha amaninzi abonisa ubungqingili bezilwanyana zasolwandle kwimfuyo enqabileyo yentlanzi encinci. Le mihlambi ibizwa ngokuba yi "baitball". Iintlanzi ezincinci, zidibene kwibhola elixhomekeke ekuzikhuseleni, zihlambele emanzini. Lo mbono okhangayo kakhulu.

Diving

I-Malpelo Island yindawo efanelekileyo yokudilika kwindawo engempuma ye-Pacific Ocean. Kulapha ukuba unokugcina izilwanyana ezinkulu zeplagiki emhlabeni. Izixhobo zokudilika:

1. Iimeko zokubhaptizwa. Emanzini kukho ukuhamba kwamanzi olwandle, kuba iimeko zokudilika zihlala zihluke. Ukubonakala kwamanzi ukusuka kwi-25 m ukuya kwi-40 m. Ubushushu bubusondele kumphezulu ukusuka ku -25 ° C ukuya kwi-28 ° C, kwi-15 ° C. Ixesha likaJuni-Novemba liluhlaza, kwaye amanzi, ngokuchaseneyo, afudumele kwaye avulekileyo.
2. Ixesha elona lihle kakhulu lokuloba. Ngexesha lehlobo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubonakale ukufuduka kwee-shark sharks kunye nemikhomo. Ngeli xesha baqokelela kwiipakethe ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kweehaki ze-hammerhead zigcinwa unyaka wonke. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, unokufumana i-shark shark sharks.

Ndingafikelela njani eMalpelo Island eColombia?

Ngaphambi kokuba uhambele isiqithi kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nelayisenisi yokuphambuka kunye nemvume evela kwiNgqungquthela ye-Ecology yaseColombia. Unokufika kwisiqithi ngeendlela ezimbini:

• ukuthenga uhambo lwe-8-day tourism ukusuka eBuenaventura;
• kwisikebhe esivela kwisixeko saseGuapi (ihora eli-1 ukusuka ku- Cali kunye nemizuzu engama-40 ukuya kwisiqithi ngesikebhe).