Iinkonzo zeCawa zibanjwe kwimeko efanayo kwaye zibandakanya iinxalenye ezihlukeneyo. Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zonqulo yi-troparia kunye ne-kontakion. Baya kunikezelwa kuYesu Kristu, iTheotokos kunye nabangcwele abangcwele. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni i-troparion kunye ne-kontakion, kuba ezi ntlobo zengoma zivakala ngokupheleleyo. Ekuqaleni, i-troparia yabhalwa kwiprose, kwaye injongo yabo eyintloko yayikuhlonipha imemori yabafel 'ukholo kunye nabalingane. Kuphela emva kwexesha baqala ukubhala banzi, nangona emva kwexesha baqala ukudibanisa ingoma.
Yiyiphi inkunkuma kwaye ifundwa nini?
I-Troparion ukusuka kwisiGrike iguqulelwe njengomculo okanye i-trophy. Ngale ngqiqo sithetha isandi esifutshane esichaza intsingiselo ebalulekileyo yeholide, kwaye enye ingcwele inokudunyiswa kuyo. Kwakuyindawo yokutshatyalaliswa kwimihlaba yokuba ukunyaniseka kokholo lobuKristu kwaqala ukuphuhliswa. Ukuba ingoma yenzelwe ieholide, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubonakaliswa kuyo, kwaye ukuba i-tropia iyazinikezelwa kumntu othile ongcwele, ngoko ke umbhalo uya kuthetha malunga nempawu zayo, ukuxhaphaza, kunye nokuzukisa ubomi bakhe nobungcwele.
Xa sicinga ukuba le ngqongqothela, kuyafaneleka ukubhekisela kwezinye izilwanyana ezithile. Inqaku lonke liwukuthi ngokuphuhliswa kweetitori, iintlobo ezininzi zale ngoma zivele. Ngokomzekelo, kukho ukwahlula kwesi sifundo: i-tropia ephilileyo kunye nemikhosi. Kukho "i-retreat", emigqeni yayo ibonisa ingcwele ethile, umthendeleko okanye uphawu. Igama elifanayo lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwimizekelo yomculo wentshumayelo okanye yenkonzo ngokubanzi. Olunye ulwahlulo lwe-troparia luqwalasela ukusebenza kwabo. Ngokomzekelo, kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-stichera, ephindaphinda umbhalo wehubo. Enye inketho i-kathisma, ingoma efana nokufakwa phakathi kweengoma eziphambili. Kwimisebenzi yabo, baphinde bahlule i-kontakion, itrarion yeengoma zesithathu neyesithandathu. Kukho enye iindidi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-irmos, ehlabelelwa ekugqibeleni kokuvuma kwabo bonke abantu abasetempileni.
I-Kontakion nayo ingoma emfutshane, apho isiganeko esithile sichazwe khona. Kubonakala kamva kamva, kwaye inkalo ekhethekileyo yifumana ulwazi olwandisiweyo. Kukholelwa ukuba i-kontakion igqityiwe kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, ivelisa umxholo oyintloko we-tropical. Eguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiGrike, igama elithi "kontakion" lithetha umtshini apho isikhumba sinyango. Umseli waloo hlobo lomculo nguRom the Sweetheart. Enye i-kontakion ibizwa ngokuba yi-stanz ye-akathist.
I-Troparion kunye ne-kontakion imihla ngemihla nayo ibizwa ngokuba yimifanekiso yezandi, ngoko banxibelelwano oluqhubekayo kunye neetempile. Ngonqulo lwamaOthodoki yonke imihla yeveki ine-troparion yayo, enikezelwa kwimemori ethile:
- NgoMvulo. Ngomhla weveki kuyinto yesiko ukuhlonipha imemori yeendawo eziphezulu zasezulwini. NgoMvulo, iOthodoki iya kubadlali bama-archistrategists, ngubani owona mkhulu phakathi kweengelosi.
- Lwe sibini. Ngaloo mini, iingoma zokudumisa zihlaziywa ngozuko lukaYohane uMbhaptizi nabanye abaprofeti.
- NgoLwesithathu noLwesihlanu. Ezi ntsuku zenzelwe ukuba amakholwa akhumbule ukufa kukaThixo.
Ingoma ezongezelelweyo zinikezelwa kuMnqamlezo oPhila, apho uYesu wabethelelwa khona. - NgoLwesine. Ngaloo mini, abapostile abangcwele kunye noNicholas Ummangaliso-Osebenzayo, odibanisa bonke abangcwele, bahlonishwa.
- NgoMgqibelo. Ngaloo mini, kuyinto yesiko ukuhlonipha bonke abafel 'ukholo, kunye nokufundwa komngcwabo.
Kukho iingoma eziye zathandwa kakhulu, ezaza ziguqulelwa ngolwimi olunye. Zibandakanya idlingozi ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukukhanya okuKhulile", eyadalwa kwiVespers. Le ntshonalanga enhle yayigqitywe yiLatvia. Olunye utywala oludumileyo luzinikele ekuvukeni kukaKristu.