Nsuku zonke, sonke sijamelana neebhiliyoni zeebhaktheriya, kodwa ezininzi zazo azikho ingozi kumzimba, ekubeni iindlela zokukhusela ziye zahlonishwa ngokwemvelo ixesha elide. Nabo, kwaye ulwe, kunye nemathambo, kunye nejusi yesisu, kunye neentyatyambo zamathumbu. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abakwazi ukuphepha ukukhuselwa kwamathumbu emathumbu. Oku kubangelwe ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho eyimfuneko yobunono bobuqu, kunye neemveliso ezinobulunga, kunye neenambuzane. Kukho iibhaktheriya ezazisasazeka ngokutya, amanzi, umoya, kunye nesantya sokusasazeka kwabo. Ukwahlukana neebhaktheriya kunye ne-degree yengozi ebantwini: abanye banako ukubulala, abanye abakwazi ukuzivelela ixesha elide. Indlela yokuchonga intsholongwane yamathumbu, ikakhulu xa ifika kubantwana abaselula?
Impawu zokuqala
Iimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane zamathumbu kubantwana zinganqunywa ngaphandle kokuhlalutya. Kuthi malunga neKholera, i-typhoid kunye ne- dysentery . Kodwa uninzi lwaba sulele lufuna uphando olunzulu ngeengcali zonyango. Izifo zamathumbu ezibelethwe ngabantwana zihlala zihamba kunye neempawu, kuba xa zingena emzimbeni, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zanda ngokunyanisekileyo. Oku kuphazamisa izitenxo kwinkqubo yokugonya, iiseli ze-mucosa zamathumbu zivutha. Ngoko, iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane emathunjini kubantwana zihudo, kunye nokuhlanza, isicathulo, isifo somkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, ukungabikho kokutya. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kuphela isifo sohudo sisigunyaziso esisigunyaziso sobabini besifo sobilini, kunye ne- rotavirus , kunye ne-colitis. Ezinye iimpawu ezingenako. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana ophethe umonakalo ubeka ingozi kwabanye, ngoko kufuneka kube lula ukuwuhlukanisa.
Naluphi na iimpawu zokusuleleka kwintsholongwane emathunjini, isengozi esikhulu somzimba womntwana sinokuphelelwa ngumzimba. Ukuba umntwana angaphila ngaphandle kobisi lomama kunye nantoni na isondlo iintsuku eziliqela, ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nosawoti we-sodium, i-calcium, i-potassium kwiiyure ezimbalwa kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo.
YoNcedo lokuqala
Xa sele befumene iimpawu zentsholongwane yamathumbu emntwaneni, abazali kufuneka bahlalutye izizathu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba kukho imveliso emitsha ekudleni kwakhe (umxube, iphariji yobisi, njl.), Kunokwenzeka ukuba ziyimbangela yokusuleleka. Ukuze uphephe ukungcola kwamanye amalungu omndeni, kubalulekile ukunika isitya esisodwa kwisana, izinto. Indlu kufuneka ifakwe i-disinfected.
Ukuba iintsana zinesifo esinjalo sokusulelwa ngamathumbu emathunjini njengokuhlanza, ngeeyure ezimbalwa zokuqala akufanele zime. Ngale ndlela i-body of the crumb iyakunqanda ibhaktheriya. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuhlawulela umbane olahlekileyo ngamanzi! Ukongezelela, akulimazi kunye ne-enema ngobushushu bamanzi malunga nama-degrees angama-20. Zonke iziphuzo (amanzi, umhluzi wemifuno, izithelo zomvini) ezisetyenziswe ngumntwana kufuneka ngokukhethekileyo zifuthe kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukuphucula okungcono kumzi womntwana. Ukuba umchamo womntwana unombala ophuzi obomvu, ngoko ukulahleka kwamanzi kungabikho. Ukuba ukuvelisa, ngokokusela kakhulu kunye nendlala ngamachiza angcono.
Ngxamnye nogqirha!
Ukuba ukususela kwithuba lokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala zentsholongwane emathunjini amaqhekeza adlule ngosuku, kwaye awuyikugcina uphuculo olucacileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukudibana nodokotela ngaphandle kokulibaziseka. Kodwa kukho impawu ezininzi ezifuna unyango oluphuthumayo esibhedlele. Ezi ziquka:
- ukungabikho kokuvuthwa ngaphezu kweeyure ezintandathu;
- intlungu kwisisu (umntwana udibanisa aze aqhubise esiswini);
- ukuxutyushwa kwegazi kwiinkompe zentsana;
- utshintshe umbala wesikhumba, ukoma kolwimi;
- ukuphelelwa kwesifo sohudo ngokuhlanza okukhulu.