Ukuphulukana ngexesha lokubangela ukulimala ngokuqhelekileyo kwabafazi. Ngaloo ngxaki, mhlawumbi, wonke umama ozayo. Kwaye konke ukwesaba kokuzalwa okuzayo kuya kwandiswa ngokucinga ngale ngxaki.
Iintlobo zeempatho ngexesha lomsebenzi
Ukuqhekeka kwe-perineum ngexesha lokubeleka kuyinkxalabo eqhelekileyo yokubeletha. Isizathu sixinzelelo oluqinileyo lwentloko ye-fetal kwiimisipha ze-perineum. Ukwanda okuninzi kwezi zihlunu, akunakwenzeka ukuba le nkxalabo. Ukulahlekelwa koxinaniso kuhambelana nobudala, ubukho bezilwanyana zesifo somzimba, isifo eside, umsebenzi obuthathaka.
Ukuqhekeka kwamagciwane ngexesha lokubeletha kungabonakali okanye kungena kwiintlobo ezincinci ze-pelvic, ezibangela iingxaki ezifana nokubunjwa kwe-hematoma, ukuphuma kwamanzi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okukhulu. Akusoloko kusweleka kwesisu ngokukhawuleza. Kwezinye iimeko, izigqirha zithatha ulwaphulo-mthetho ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-forceps okanye ukukhutshwa kompu.
Iinyembezi zomlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokubeletha - enye yeendlela zokukhetha umfazi ekubelethweni. Iyenzeka ngenxa yeemvavanyo ezingalindelekanga, xa umlomo wesibeleko ungabonakali ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uqala ukutshatyalaza, xa umlomo wesibeleko usalugubungela intloko yesana, kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuba liza kuphula.
Ukuqhekeka nokungafani kwesigxina somzimba ngexesha lokubeleka kuyimeko enobungozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyanwe kubafazi abathi emva kokubeleka, bakhonkxa intlungu kunye nokunyuka kwamathambo e-pelvic, intlungu xa behamba kwizitepsi kunye nezinye izinto ezingathandekiyo. Kule meko, kukho ukwanda okwenyukayo phakathi kwe-bone bony (ukuya kwi-8 mm). Ngethamsanqa, le ngxaki ayiqhelekanga.
Ukukhulelwa kwesibeleko ngexesha lokubeletha kuyinkxalabo enzima kakhulu yokukhulelwa, okokuba ngexesha lokunikezelwa lingapheli kwisiphumo esibulalayo somfazi nomntwana. Isizathu esibalulekileyo -
Ukuthintela ukuphuka ngexesha lomsebenzi
Zininzi iingxaki ezinokuphetshwa ukuba yonke imiyalelo kunye nezilumkiso zogqirha kunye nezidakamizwa zilandelwa. Njengokuthintela ukuphuka, ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kunokucetyiswa ukuqinisa nokulungisa izicathulo zomgangatho weplavic, ukufunda iindlela zokuphefumula ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lokubeleka, nangona ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuhlalisa umzimba rhoqo, ukutya kwiiveki ezidlulileyo ngaphambi kokubeleka, ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lomzimba, kwaye, ngokunokwenzeka, i-thrush kunye ne-colpitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa.