I-Alabai, okanye uMalusi waseMntla Asia, ngowomntu omdala kakhulu wokulwa kunye nezinja zokulinda, imbali yohlobo lwedlula iminyaka engama-2000 ubudala. Ekuqaleni, ezi zinja zazonyuswa ukukhusela umhlambi wezimvu ezimpileni, kunye nokukhusela umntu kwiindwendwe ezingahambelwanga - abantu okanye izilwanyana.
I-Alabai
Kumalusi waseMntla Asia, ezi zilandelayo ziphawu:
- ulwalamano olulinganisiweyo;
- impendulo yokukhusela;
- lwakhiwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubonakala kwe-Alabai kubangela inhlonipho - inamandla, inamandla, inkulu inja (ekutshoneni kwe-cm 60) kunye nenhloko enkulu kunye nombhobho omfutshane, onamandla. Umbala unokungafani - omhlophe, omnyama, oyomvu, obomvu, oonobumba. Iindlebe kunye nomsila zivame ukuma kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi bebhola.
Uqeqesho u-Alabai
Inja ye-Alabai yinto engabonakaliyo, eyayizimeleyo, ezolile, inothando. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhuliselwa okufanelekileyo, uya kuthobela umkhokeli wepakethi aze abe ngumhlobo obalaseleyo kwintsapho yakhe kunye nabantwana. Yingakho kufuneka uhlawule ngokufanelekileyo uqeqesho, okokuba i-alabai idla ngokuqala kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala, kwaye ngeenyanga ezili-9 intswelo kufuneka ivele ivele kuwe inkokheli, ikwazi ukugqoka i-muzzle kwaye yazi le miyalelo elandelayo:
- thintelo "ayivunyelwe";
- ntshukumo "elandelayo";
- "Indawo";
- "Kum";
- "Yima".
Inja kufuneka ihlazile ngokuthatha isitya, ukutshintsha ukutya, njl. Ngenjongo kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo ufezekisile isihloko senkokheli yepakethi, inkokheli ngoncedo lwemiyalelo, izibongo, izenzo. Unyanzelekile ukuba ubeke ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo kweenja ngelixa usengumntwana.
Ukunyamekela iAlabama
Umalusi wase-Central Asia ulunge kwisitrato, kodwa angasetyenziselwa ukuhlala endlwini. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kugcinwe inja ye-Alabai ukuzaliswa kwindlu, ayiyi kuba nebala elaneleyo kwaye le nto ingakwazi ukuphazamisa umlingisi wayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanikazi abaninzi bayakha i-aviary ekhethekileyo yeAlabai. Inja iziva kakuhle kwisitrato, inobhokisi yokulala kunye nomtya wokutshisa. Musa ukulibala ngokuhamba: nangona xa uhlala e-aviary, u-Alabai ufuna ukufudumala, uzive egxininiswe.
Izinja zalolu hlobo aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu, uboya babo bunqabile ukungcola kwaye bubonakala buhle nangemva kokuhamba ixesha elide ehlathini. Ubumba obuqilileyo buba khona entwasahlobo, ukuba unqwenela, unokuludibanisa inja kwisitalato, ukususa uboya. Ukucoca iindlebe zeenja, ingakumbi ukuba kukho izibonakaliso zentsholongwane, ungalibali ukukrazula iiflethi xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukukhula ngokwesondo u-Alabai kufinyelela kwiinyanga ezi-6-8, kodwa ukulingana kokuqala kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kweenyanga ezili-18, okanye i-esrus yesithathu, kunye nenja engekho ngaphambi kweenyanga ezingama-24. Ngomhla we-9 ukuya kwe-14 we-estrus, ungaqala ukuxhathisa uAlabai. Ukwahlula phakathi kokubambisana kunye nokukhulula. Ukuxhatshazwa kwamahhala kunokwenzeka xa izilwanyana zingabonakali nxamnye kunye kwaye sele zinamava kwimiba enjalo. Xa udibanisa ngesandla, umninimzi unceda inja yakhe, uyiduduza, ibambe ngesisu. Ngeemeko zobundlobongela, unako ukubeka i-muzzle.
U-Alabai luhlobo oluphilileyo, izifo aziqhathananga. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-dysplasia ye-hip kunye ne-elbow joint, cingisisa ngokutya kwenja, kufuneka izele i-calcium, ingakumbi kwiintombi.
Yintoni yokutya i-alabai?
Ekuqaleni, misela indlela yokondla: ngokutya ngokusemgangathweni, okanye ukutya okumeleyo kuphela. Musa ukudibanisa iindlela zombini!
Ukutya i-alabaya kunye nokutya kwendalo kufuneka kubandakanye:
- inyama ephilileyo (inyama yenkomo, i-veal);
- nge-product-by-products;
- ipilisi, i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat;
- imifuno.
Yondla inja kabini ngosuku, ngokulingana nokulinganisa inja ye-dog, ungayikhohlwa ngamanzi aphuculweyo aneleyo!
Ukungalunganga kwe-Alabai kuvela kwisidima sakhe - amandla kunye nesistim sokuzivikela. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuba phambi kwakho inja ekwazi ukuxuba ingcuka, kwaye ekungabikho kwayo - enye inja. Ukunyamekela kakhulu kwimfundo ye-Alabai, kufuneka uhlalutye ngokucacileyo imeko kwaye ulungele indlela yokuziphatha yenja kuyo - ukudumisa, ukwenqabela okanye ukunika inkululeko. Kufuneka usebenzise ukuqeqeshwa kweenja kwaye uhlale uvakalelwa ngokuvisisana kunye ne-sheepdog yakho. Ngaloo ndlela ke uya kuba ngumhlobo wakho othembekileyo kunye nomkhuseli ongenesibindi kwintsapho yakho!