Umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu uzayo ebomini bekati kunye nomnini walo - ukuzala. Ewe, ukuba awuzange ube nakho okokuqala ngqa, kwaye uyazi zonke iinguqu. Kodwa abanye abantu bajamelana nalo okokuqala ngqa, kwaye umninimzi wexesha elizayo unomama unemibuzo eninzi. Makhe sizame ukuphendula okubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuze kucaciswe imeko.
Ukuzalwa kwekati kuqala njani?
Okokuqala, ukuba uceba ukuzalwa kwekati ekhaya lakho, lungela isidleke esilungeleyo sakho sezilwanyana. Ngaphandle koko, unokuyenza ngokwayo. Kuya kuba mnandi ukufumana intsapho enkulu ikati kwindawo yakho yokulala okanye kwibhedi ecocekileyo. Ibhokisi enokulinganisa kwe-50x50x20 ifanelekile oku. Ungayifaka ikhava ekhutshweyo ukuvimba le ndawo kumacala onke. Iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesi siganeko esibalulekileyo, isilwanyana siqala ukuxhalabisa nokuphepha abantu. Ngezikhwebu, i-colostrum ingaqala ukuvela, kwaye ukukhutshwa kuvela kumfazi wayo.
Ekuhambeni kwamanzi obomvu bokuqala, usuke uqala ukulwa. Abaqalayo bahlala benomdla kumbuzo wokuba kudala ixesha lokuzalwa kwekati. Ngokuqhelekileyo into yonke ibenzeke kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kodwa ukuba kukho into engaqinisekiyo eyenzekayo, kwaye emva kokuhoxiswa kwamanzi kuya kuba yimizuzu emithandathu okanye eyisibhozo, kwaye i-kitten yokuqala ayibonakali, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukujika kumgqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuba isithuba emva kokuvela kwekoteni yokuqala kunye nesibini kudlula iiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukunceda amayeza. Oku kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iikati, ixesha eliphakathi kokubonakala komntwana omnye kunye neminye imizuzu elishumi kuphela, kunye nabanye - iiyure eziliqela. Kuyafaneleka ngeli xesha ukubonelela ngonina ngamanzi, ubisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo yena ngokwakhe uyayibamba intambo yomzimba kwaye uyidle nge-placenta, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyakhonkxa ulwimi lomntwana wakhe.
Nceda ikati ngexesha lokubeletha
Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, musa ukuphazamisa inkqubo, ngaphandle koko unokuphazamisa, kwaye uya kudla abantwana bakhe. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba iingxaki zivela ngexesha lokubanjwa kweekati, kwaye kuya kufuneka uncede. Ukuba intaka inamathele kwidolobho yokuzalwa, uze uzame ngokukhawuleza ukuyikhupha. Kodwa zama ukungayigcini ngeli xesha kwintloko, kuba i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko yintsana inzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uyibambe ngemilenze okanye ngeentlobo zesikhumba, ngokuzenzekelayo uzame ukutsala iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba umbane sele usukile kwaye umnqweno wokuzalwa usomile, uze ucoce iminwe yakho nge-petroleum jelly. Udinga ukudonsa kunye nomzimba kwaye ungalokothi uphendule ngendlela ikati elala ngayo. Isandla sesibini umsikazi angabamba ngeli xesha ngesisu. Zama ukwenza yonke into enqwenelekayo kwaye ungasebenzisi amandla amaninzi, kuba kulula ukuba angalimazi nje intlungu, kodwa kwakhona ukuba aphule isalathiso sokuzalwa kumama.
Ukuba inkunzi iqhubela phambili kunye ne-paws kwaye idibanisa, unokuyifaka. Angatshintsha isikhundla sakhe kwaye ahambe ngokuqhelekileyo. I-placenta eqinile kufuneka isuswe ngeminwe yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana uphuma kwi-vesicle, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuyidiliza, mhlawumbi inokuthi iyancipha. Zama ukusula ngokukhawuleza impumlo yakhe ukuze umbane ungangeni emlonyeni wakho. I-Kitten ithatha impumlo phantsi, ibambe intloko ngeminwe yakho. Kufuneka kule mzuzu ukuwugubha, ukuze imiphunga ihambe emanzini. Kuya kunceda ukutshabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo isifuba somntwana, oluya kutshintsha indawo yokuphefumula. Ukuphefumula ngokuqhelekileyo kufanele kube nokuba kungenasondo. Ukungabikho kwe-oksijini kunokuthiwa ngolwimi oluluhlaza. Yimbole kwilinen ecocekileyo nelipholileyo, gcina intloko yenqanawa phantsi. I-weak squeak ikuxelela ukuba waqala ukuphefumula eyedwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ikati ayilumisi intambo. Nanku kuya kubakho ukululaza intambo yayo, malunga neesentimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisisu somntwana, kwaye unqunywe ngekisi, uze ubeke i-zebra okanye iodode.
Yintoni oyifunayo ikati emva kokubeleka?
Ngoxa ukuzalwa akupheli ngokupheleleyo, susa abantwana kumama wabo, bebeka ekutshiseni. Kule meko, ifudumele okanye iibhotile ezinamanzi atyukileyo unokunceda. Xa ama-kitten azinzibuthakathaka, ezinobuthakathaka okanye ezinamaqabunga, iifom zeplate ezingenakuqondakala, ngoko ufuna uncedo kumgqirha. Zama ukuqonda ukuba zonke iintsana zizalwe. Ukuba kukho into ekukukhathazayo, kukulungele ukuqhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Ukubonelela ikati ngamanzi kunye nokufikelela kwindlu yangasese.
Ukunyamekela ikati emva kokubeletha kubandakanya ukutya okukhethekileyo. Ukunqongophala kwe-calcium kunokubangela ukuxinwa kumama. Kuya kuba yimfuneko kwiintsuku zokuqala ukunika ioli yeentlanzi, i-calcium, iivithamini kunye nesidlo sesonka. Kufanele atye ukutya rhoqo, malunga namahlanu ngamaxesha. Zama ukwenza ukutya kukuhluka. Unokubeka isitya sokutya kufuphi nendlu yakhe. Yinakekele ukuba akaqali imastitis, kwaye zonke iintsana zinobisi obaneleyo. Ngezona zibonakaliso ezincinci ze-postlash eclampsia (toxicosis), zinika amanzi amnandi okanye i-glucose, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubize udokotela wezilwanyana. Ukuziphatha kwekati emva kokubeleka kunokutshintsha kancane. Xa esondela kubantu abangabaziyo, uya kuba neentloni, kwaye akavumeli nabani kwibhokisi. Ngamanye amaxesha ikati ayifuni ukushiya indawo yokukhusela kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuyikhupha esuka apho ngenamandla ukucoca isihla.