I-Vikasol yilezi zixhobo ze-pharmacological ze-coagulants ezingqalileyo, ezenzelwe ukukhuthaza iinkqubo ze-fibrinous thrombus kunye nokwandisa i-coagulability yegazi. Ingqungquthela yamanzi ene-vitamine K enokuqhaqhaqha amanzi, ukungabikho kwimeko emzimbeni kunokubangela iziganeko ezinobungozi - ngokukhawuleza ukubola kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungabikho kwe-vitamin ye-vitam edlalwa rhoqo kwizifo zesibindi, amathumbu kunye nokugqithisa ngokwe-anticoagulants.
Ukubunjwa kunye neFom Release of Vikassol
Esi sidakamizwa siveliswa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- isisombululo seenjini kwii-ampoules;
- iipilisi zokulawula ngomlomo.
Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi yenza i-menadione ye-bisulfite ye-sodium, equkethwe kwi-1 ml yesisombululo kwisixa se-0.01 grams, nakwicwecwe elilodwa-ngesamba esingu-0, 015 g.Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwisisombululo zezi zinto: isisombululo se-hydrochloric acid, i-metabisulphite ye-sodium, amanzi i injections. Abancedi kwiipilisi zilandelayo: i-sucrose, i-calcium stearate monohydrate, isitashi, i-povidone, i-sodium disulphite.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zeVikasol
Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwinani elikhulu leenkqubo zenyama emzimbeni, inceda ukugcina inkqubo ye-hemostasis, ifake umgangatho we-clotting yegazi, isebenzise iiprotheyini kunye ne-prothrombin kwizicubu ze-hepatic. Ukutyunjwa kwayo kwizigulane zabantu abadala kucebise kule miqathango ilandelayo:
- ukuphuma ngenxa yento ephantsi yeprothrombin egazini, ebangelwa i-jaundice, i-hepatitis enobuhlungu;
- i-capillary kunye ne-parenchymal i-hemorrhages;
- ukubola kwamanzi kunye nesisu;
- ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yesifo sofuba semiphunga;
- ukuphuma kwamagciwane;
- i-premenopausal uterine yegazi;
- ukuphuma kwegazi kuminyaka yobudala;
- izibonakaliso ezinzima zesifo se- radiation ;
- amanyathelo angenelelo ngoncedo olukhulu kunye nokulimala;
- ukugqithisa iziyobisi-i-antiticoagulants yesenzo esingachangekanga;
- ukukhulelwa kokukhawuleza kunye nomngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi kwiintsana.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iVikasola
Isisombululo seVikasol senzelwe ukulawulwa kwe-intramuscular, kunye neyona dose yemihla ngemihla kwiimeko ezininzi ezingadluli kwi-3 ml. Isilinganiso semitha yesilwanyana ngendlela yamathebulethi ngu-0.015 ukuya ku-0.3 g ngosuku (ubuninzi - 0.6 g ngosuku). Faka isicelo sesilwanyana kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4, landelwa yimini yekhefu lomhla kunye nekhosi yesibini kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4. Njengomthetho, i-dose yemihla ngemihla ihlukaniswe ngamkeleko amaninzi (ukuya kwiintathu). Ngaphambi kokungenelela kokungcungcuthelana okubangelwa umngcipheko wegazi, ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa kuqala iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusebenza. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba le nkunkuma iqala ukusebenza emva kweeyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwe-18 emva kokulawula.
Ngaba i-Vicasol ingasetyenziswa ngokubetha?
Stroke - ukuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza kokujikeleza kwegazi kwingqondo, enokuthi ihambisane nokuqhwala. Kule meko, xa kunikezelwa ngononophelo lwengxamiseko, ngaphambi kokuba isiguli sithunyelwe esibhedlele, iindlela ze-hemostatic zifuneka ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi. Ngenxa yale njongo,
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zeVikasol
Isiza akufanele sisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- ukunyanzelwana komntu kumacandelo esilwayo;
- ukwanda kwegazi;
- i-thromboembolism enobudlova kunye nesifo;
- i-hemolytic jaundice yeintsana.