I-urolithiasis kwizinja kukuphulwa kwe-acid-base balance in body body xa isanti okanye amatye ezintso, iinjongo ze-kidney okanye i-bladder zenziwe kwiimpawu zomchamo. Ukuba umchamo uba mkhulu kakhulu, i-oxalates, i-urates yenziwa. Kwi-alkaline urruine struvites yenziwe. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja zibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwamatye ahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu ze-urolithiasis
Impawu ze-urolithiasis kwizinja zibonakala ngokuthe ngcembe. Ubume bexinzelelo lokucoca. Kwindoda, isifo sisona sikhulu. Iimpawu zamatye ezintso kwiintja zisoloko zibuhlungu, ngezinye izihlandlo ezihlahlelayo kunye nokulibaziseka okufutshane, ukuphefumula okubi, i-colic ebonakala emva kokuzikhandla kunye nokusela. Ukugqithiswa kwe-urine kubangela iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-urinary tract.
Unyango lwe-urolithiasis kwizinja
Xa besenza ukuxilongwa, bathembela kwizibonakaliso zeklinikhi kunye neziphumo zeemvavanyo zelabhoratri. Yenza i-klinikhi kunye nokuhlalutya kwe-bacteriological umchamo, ukucacisa ubukho bentsholongwane, ubuninzi bomchamo, ip pH, ubukho bentlabathi kunye namatye. Ngamanye amaxesha asebenzisa i-rayography okanye i-ultrasound.
Ukwelashwa kwe-urolithiasis kwizinja kuxhomekeke kwimeko yemayamineral formations. Injongo kukupheliswa kwamatye okanye isanti. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isifo sibangelwa ngamatye e-cystine okanye i-urate, ityaliwe ngokumisela i-sodium bicarbonate 125 mg / kg ngosuku. Ngo-urolithiasis obangelwa yi-struvite, eyenziwa yi-infection, i-antibiotics imiselwe. Unyango lufezekisa ukunciphisa ubuninzi bomchamo. Ukuqinisa i-diuresis ngokutya okumeleyo, engeza amanzi. Ukukhuthaza ukoma ekudleni, ityuwa yongezwa kwisilinganiso se-ΒΌ teaspoon nge-10 kg yesisindo ngosuku. Ukuchasana kwongezwa kwetyuwa yi-edema, ingozi yomshukela ophezulu, ukuphelelwa yintliziyo kunye nokungaqiniseki. Nika i-anesthetics kunye ne-anti-spasmodics (atropine). Nge-urolithiasis, izinja zichazwe ukutya. Thenga ukutya okukhethiweyo S / D, ukuba umchamo ugxile kunye ne-U / D, ukuba urate urinary okanye i-cystine amatye. Ngamanye amaxesha sichaphazela ukungenelela.
Isilwanyana siphathwa kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha. Izimbangela ze-urolithiasis kwizinja azange zichazwe, kodwa iimeko zokugcina nokulondla izilwanyana zichaphazela ukuvela kwesi sifo.
Ukuthintela i-urolithiasis kwizinja, oku, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukutya kunye nokutya okusemgangathweni. Ukutya ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa umchamo. Izinja zidinga i-calcium ngendlela yohlobo lwethambo okanye izongezelo kunye namanzi athambileyo okusela. Ukuhamba rhoqo kunye ne- leash kuyadingeka .