Ukucoca i-Clinker - iingcebiso zokunyamekela nokugcinwa

Uninzi lweentlanzi ziqinisekile ukuba ukucoca ukucoceka ngumhlali ofanelekileyo we-aquariums, kunye nokubonga ngokubonakala kwayo kunye nokunyaniseka ekunyamekeleni nasekugcinweni. Kukho amagama asemibini: ukuhlalutya kwe-heteromorph okanye i-pinot tetra.

Inkcazelo - inkcazo

Kwimvelo, iintlanzi zale ntlobo zihlala kwintsimi yesiqithi saseSumatra neJava, naseThailand nase-peninsula yaseMalacca. Kwimeko yendalo, ungayifumana malunga neentlobo ezingama-50 ezisekhaya le-carp. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-klinopotnistaya yinto engathobeliyo yonke into. Iintlobo ze-assortment kwi-aquarium zininzi kakhulu, imibala emininzi itholakala ngenxa yabalimi.

Iintlanzi zincinci, kwaye ubukhulu bayo bukhulu malunga no-4 cm. Umzimba uhlukaniswe ngeprogram ephakamileyo kwaye ihlaziwe kakhulu kumacala. Umsila uphantsi, kwaye iifom zomzimba ziphezulu kwaye zibanzi. Ziyabonakala kunye nokuhleka kwe-orange. Umbala ophezulu womzimba unomthunzi wesilivere wesilivere, okwenzeka ngexesha lexesha lokukhula. I-bifurcation ibizwa ngokuba kunjalo ngenxa yendawo ebomnyama ngesimo somda.

IBhayibhile -Icaciswe

Ukuthandwa kwale ntlanzi kubangelwa kukuba umxholo wabo awudingi ukudala nayiphi na imeko ekhethekileyo, bonke njengabanye. Iingcali zincoma kwinkathalo kunye nomxholo weentlanzi zokuhlela ukugxila kwimeko abahlala kuyo kwindalo. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo kunye nokwandisa ubomi babemi base-aquarium.

I-Aquarium yokubamba

Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zeentlanzi.

1. I-aquarium. Ekubeni iiplanga zikhetha ukuhlala emhlambini, kubalulekile ukhethe umthamo ochanekileyo wesitya, ngoko kubakho abantu aba-10 kubalulekile ukuthenga amandla angama-40-50 ilitha. Kubalulekile ukubeka isiqhekeza ngeemingxuma phezulu, ngaphandle koko intlanzi inokuphuma ngaphandle kwamanzi.
2. Amanzi. I-Aquarium fish cleavage cleavage ivakalelwa ngokupheleleyo kwiqondo lokushisa lama-23-25 ​​° C. Inkcazo ye-asidi kufuneka ibe ngu-6-7,8, kunye nokuqina kwe-4-15%.
3. Uluhlu. Ukucoca kwamanzi akuyimfuneko, kodwa inqwenelekayo inkqubo. Akuyimfuneko ukuthenga ifowuni enamandla, kuba umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuba kugcinwe ukuhlambululeka kwendalo. Ngaphandle kwefayile, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe ukuya kwi-25% yamanani emanzini kwi-aquarium rhoqo ngeveki.
4. Ukukhanyisa. Awukwazi ukubeka i-aquarium phantsi kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunye neyona nto ifanelekileyo yokuvelisa ivela kumbane othobekileyo kunye ogqithisayo.
5. Umhlaba kunye nezityalo. Ngokuba lolu hlobo lwesityalo lufanelekile kumhlaba omnyama. Ngokuphathelele izityalo, kungcono ukutshala ngokukhululekile, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo indawo yokubhukuda kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ihlale. Ungasebenzisa i- snag njengezikhuselo.

Intlanzi yocalucalulo - ukuhambelana

Umntu wabantu balezi zityalo uxolo, ngoko uhlala kunye nezinye iintlobo zeetrasi, umzekelo, i-black neon kunye ne-pristelle. Ungakulibali ukuba intlanzi ye-aquarium yokuhlunga iyincinci, ngoko ayikhuthazwa ukuba iqwalasele abantu abadala njengabamelwane. Ngokweziqhelo azifanelekanga kunye nezidlo, umzekelo, i-piranhas kunye nomnyama. Kunconywa ukuba kugcinwe ukhetho kwizikolo, kuba zixinezelekile.

Ukucola kwembatho - ukunakekelwa

Kwiintlanzi kubalulekile ukuba i-aquarium ihlale ihlambulukile, oko kukuthi, kufuneka uguqulwe rhoqo amanzi kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uhlambe izityalo kunye nomkhumbi ngokwawo. Kufanelekile ukususa izityalo ezonakalisiweyo ngexesha, njengoko zingakwazi ukuphazamisa amanzi kunye nokulimaza imeko yezidalwa eziphilayo. Ukuze intlanzi yokucoca ikhule kakuhle kakuhle kwaye ayiyi kuhlupheka, kubalulekile ukuyidla ngokufanelekileyo.

Iifama ze-Aquarium zokutya

Abantu abathile beentlobo zezidalwa kunye neemeko zendalo abayidlayo kwiimeko ezininzi zeeplankton kunye nezibungu zezilwanyana. Xa bekhulile ekhaya, abayikhethi, ngoko banokufumana into embi, kodwa kubalulekile kwimpilo yokwenza ukutya okuthile. I-pinoclype yentambo yeentlanzi izakuvuyela ukutya okunjalo:

1. Isiseko semenyu sinokutya okumanzi okomgangatho ophezulu. Kungcono ukukhetha abantu abasaziwa kakuhle.
2. Njengokutya okuphilileyo, kuvunyelwe ukusabalalisa i-larva ephawulwe yimiyane okanye i-bloodworms, i-crustaceans encinci kunye ne-enchitraea.
3. Njengondlo olongezelelweyo ungasebenzisa i-scalded semolina, i-oat flakes kunye namaqhekeza ezonka ezimhlophe.
4. Ngexesha lokuzala, intlanzi yokutya kufuneka iqulethe kuphela i-fodders ephilayo, enokuxhaswa ngevithamini ezikhethiweyo kunye ne-microelements.

I-Bilaterally - isifo

Ukuba zonke ezichazwe ngaphambili ziphathelene nokugcinwa nokunyamekela ziyabonwa, intlanzi ayidla ngokugula, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izifo zibonakaliswa:

1. Izikhalazo zithatha kakubi ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa, kwaye zinokubamba ubanda. Ukuba ixabiso liwela ngaphasi kwe-20 ° C, ngoko umzimba uphula isifo sefungal. Ukwelashwa kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa isalathisi ukuya kwi-28-30 ° C kwaye kuseke i- aeration enhle.
2. Ngaba iintlanzi zingakwazi ukuhlakulela isifo esasasazekayo-oodinioz. Kusetyenziswa unyango "Bicillin-5". Ukuba kukho ezininzi izilwanyana ezincinci kwi-aquarium, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungeze ityuwa yokuthintela, ekucingeni ukuba i-10 ilitha kufuneka ilandele i-1 tbsp. isipuni.
3. Utshintsho lwamakhemikhali yamanzi aluchaphazela kakubi imeko yeentlanzi. Ukuba ukucoca kwe-clinoid kwi-acid ephakathi kancinci iwela kwi-alkali yokusabela, oko kuya kubakho ukutshatyalaza okukhulu kwaye kunokufa.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-cleavage

Ukuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indlela yokwahlula isetyhini kwindoda, kwaye ngoko enye yeempawu ezibonakalisiweyo isisu esisisigxina. Indoda inebala lomzimba ogqamile. Naka ingqalelo kumnyama omnyama ngesimo somtya, ngoko kwindoda iphelile, kwaye i-females ijikelezwe. Uhlobo lokucoca luyakwandiswa, ukususela kunyaka. Kukho iingcomo ezininzi ezifuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokuzala:

1. I-steam kufuneka idluliselwe kwisitya kunye nomthamo we-5-8 ilitha. Ukuze iqela lizalise, isitya kufuneka sibe nama-20 ilitha. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-bhotile yeplastiki yayizikhulu ezifanelekileyo zokuzala. Umgangatho wamanzi akufanele udlule kwi-20 cm.
2. Amanzi ukuzaliswa ngempumelelo kufuneka abe kwi-26-28 ° C. Isalathisi esinzima asifanele sidlule kwi-3-4%, kwaye i-acidity ingena kumda we-5-6.
3. Amanzi kufuneka azinze, ngelixa i-1/4 inxalenye kufuneka ikhutshwe ngefowuni ye-peat broth. Ngenxa yoko, umthunzi we-liquid ufanele ufanane neyeyi elincinciweyo.
4. Ngezantsi, faka izityalo kunye namaqabunga amakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba ibhinqa linamathele kwi-caviar. Qinisekisa ukuba ucinezele iingcambu ngamatye ukuze iintlambo zingadluli.
5. Ngokuphathelele ukungcwaliswa, kufuneka kube mnene kwaye idlulele.

I-Bilaterally - ukuzala

Xa isetyhini silungele ukuzala, isisu sakhe siya kwanda kwaye siya kuba ngumqondiso wokuba kuyimfuneko ukutyala umhlambi apho abameli besifazane nabesilisa baya kuhlulwa ngokulinganayo baze bawondle ngesonto. Ukuchaza ukuphindaphinda kwe-cleavage, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuzala kungaqalisa, kokusa nakubusuku. Iyakwazi ukuhlala malunga neeyure eziyi-2-3. Ibhinqa lijika isisu sayo phezulu kwaye iqala ukuphosa amaqanda kwiqabunga. Ngokukhawuleza, indoda iyababilisa.

Xa ukuzaliswa kuphelile, kuyimfuneko ukuthumela abazali kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo, njengokuba basengozini ekufeni. Emva koko, umgangatho wamanzi unconywa ukunciphisa ukuya kwi-10 cm. Ukukhanya kufuneka kuyancitshiswe, kodwa ukushisa kunye neereration kuyaqhubeka kugcinwa. Amaqanda abe mhlophe, asuse. Ngomhla kuya kubakho izibungu, kwaye ngeveki kubalulekile ukuqala ukondla i-fry ngokusebenzisa "uthuli oluphilayo".