Esi sifo, esibizwa ngokuba yi "croup", sibizwa nangokuthi "i- laryngotracheitis ephazamisayo ye- stenusa ." Ukholo lobuxoki ngokuba lukhumbuza kuphela iimpawu zinyani, ezenzekayo nge-diphtheria.
Ukubonakaliswa kwama-groats amanga ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kubantwana abancinane kakhulu ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kweyesithandathu, ezi ziimeko ezizimeleyo, kwaye kwintsholongwane le meko ayigcinwanga, kuba i-vocal cleft inkulu ngokwayo, izihlunu zizungeze kwaye zisaxhomekeke kwi-edema enzima, ngenxa yokuba i-neck lumen iyancipha.
Iimpawu zokubamba abantwana
Umama ngamnye kufuneka azi ukuba ziphi iimpawu zokutya, kuba ingalahleki ngexesha elibalulekileyo. Uhlaselo lwakhe lunokubakho ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yesifo - umkhuhlane, izifo zokuphefumula eziqhelekileyo, ubanda obuqhelekileyo, kunye nemvelaphi yempilo enxulumene.
Kodwa omnye akufanele acinge ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwe-croupy yisifo esizimeleyo, sinokuba ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuqala kwesi sifo, kwaye kubakho ukubonakaliswa kobuchopho kumayeza okanye kwiikhemikhali.
Isibonakaliso esisikhokelo sokunqumla kubantwana kukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela. Oko kukuthi, ngenxa yokunciphisa okunzima kwe-lumen ye-vocal cicle, isandi esingaqhelekanga senziwa ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa. Kodwa ukuphuma komlilo kungenakuvakala, kwaye umntwana unikwa kakhulu.
Ngokuxhomekeke kubuqili bokuhlaselwa, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa i-airways, isandi siya kuxhomekeka, kwaye oku, ngenxa yoko, ngokuyininzi ngenxa yobudala bomntwana-encinci, kuncipha ngakumbi.
Ngohlaselo olomeleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba u-blueenose inxantathu ye-nasolabial kunye nesikhumba esiluhlaza. Ukubonakaliswa okungabonakaliyo kwe-croup kukushisa okuphezulu - ukuba kufikelela kumanqaku angama-40 ° C, mhlawumbi kungumququ weqiniso okanye i- diphtheria.
Indlela yokuphatha ukotya kubantwana?
Into ephambili abazali abayifunayo yokuphatha i-croup kubantwana kukuzola nokunyamezela. Ukuza kuqonda oku kulukhuni, kuba ubona ukuba umntwana wakho uyaphila, kunzima ukugcina ubuncinane bokubonakalisa ukuzola, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Okokuqala, xa ukhumbuza umntwana we-croupy attack, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi, ekubeni le meko yomntwana ingasongela ubomi bakhe. Emva koko, kufuneka uhlalise umntwana - ngoko ukuphefumula kuzinzisa, kwaye unokuphefumula ngokuthe ngempumelelo.
Ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka uthabathe umntwana kwindawo yokuhlambela kwaye uqale amanzi ashisayo kwiphepheni ukuze ugcwalise igumbi ngeshushu eshushu. Ngenjongo efanayo, i-humidifier yomoya okanye ibhobho yamanzi ebilisa ngomlilo ifanelekile, kodwa akukho mzekelo kufuneka umntwana agcinwe ngaphezu kwayo.
Ukuba indlu ine-nebulizer - yinto efanelekileyo. Unako ukuthululela amanzi amaminerali e-alkaline kwaye uvumele umntwana aphefumule. Ukongeza, kufuneka unikezwe ngobisi olufudumele oluxutywe ngamanzi amaminerali okanye i-soda encinci.
Ukuba zonke iindlela azincedi, ngoko nayiphi na imozulu, ngokumbopha umntwana ngomfudumalo, kunokutsalwa ngaphandle kwitalato, apho ngenxa yokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama, ukuhlaselwa kuhlaselwa.
Ukususela kumachiza angasetyenziselwa xa kuthengiswa kwabantwana - i-Suprastin, esusa i-edema entanyeni, kunye ne-Pulmicort. I-ambulance brigade efikile okwangoku ingenza ijoyi ye-intramuscular yeDexamethasone, ukwenzela ukuba endleleni eya kwisibhedlele umntwana akabi kakhulu.
Ukunyanga i-croup yayiphumelele, umntu akafanele anqabe ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Njengomthetho, nge-antibiotiki ezingenakunzima ukunyanga, ayinqunywanga, kodwa ukuba phantsi kwonyango lweentsuku eziliqela kunqweneleka kakhulu.