Ukulindela umntwana, iimammies ezizayo azizukuhle kwaye zivuyiswe, kodwa ziqaphele ngakumbi, zizama ukufunda ngokubanzi kwaye zinqande ukuphuhliswa kwanoma yiphina i-pathology. Phakathi kwabo, ubomi obutsha bukhula kwaye buphuhlise, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukuba isekela "indawo yomntwana" okanye i-placenta. Ngokuncedwa ngumntwana wakhe kunye nonina zizinto ezixilisayo: ukusuka kumama ukuya kwintsana ye-oksijini kunye nokutya okunokutya, kwaye kwigazi labasetyhini abasuka emntwaneni yi-carbon dioxide kunye nemveliso ye-metabolic. Kwakhona, i-placenta yenza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo, ukhusela umntwana kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Iqala ukwenza ngosuku lweshumi le-12 lokukhulelwa kowesifazane kwaye kufinyelele ekuvuthweni ngeveki yama-38-40, kodwa, ngelanga, akusoloko yonke into ihamba ngokucwangcisa, kwaye nakwabasebhinqa abathile kukho ukukhubazeka okunjengokuguga kwangaphambili kwe-placenta. Iqondo lokukhula kwalo lilawulwa yi-ultrasound, kwaye ukuba aluhambelani nexesha lokukhulelwa, iingcali zifumanisa ukuguga kwasekuqaleni kwepentecenta. Oku kuyingozi ngokwaneleyo, kuba umntwana akafumani oksijini kunye nezondlo.
Izizathu zokuguga kwepalacenta
Xa uthetha ngokuguga kwe-placenta, ezi zizathu zilandelayo zibizwa ngokuba:
- umsebenzi obunzima kunye nokukhipha isisu (ukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo sodonga lwesisu);
- i-toxemia enkulu ekukhulelweni;
- izifo ze-endocrine (isifo sikashukela, iingxaki ze-thyroid);
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
- ukuphazamiseka kweplantenti (okanye ukungaphumeleli kwayo);
- ukutshaya phambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukusetyenziswa kotywala okanye iziyobisi;
- ukungqinelani kwegazi lomama nomntwana;
- izifo zonyango.
Iinguqu ezincinci kwi-placenta zidla ngokwaneleyo kwaye zibangelwa, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kungekhona, ngokuzalwa okanye kumntu ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayiphathwa.
Oomama abaqaphelisayo abangayihoyi i-gynecologist abanako ukwesaba nantoni na. Ugqirha uya kuqaphela ingxaki ngexesha kwaye athathe inyathelo. Ngokuguga, i-placenta imiselwe unyango lwangaphandle (imithi, i-droppers), kodwa ukuba ayinakunceda, umama ozayo uza kugcinwa kwisondlo esibhedlele, okungekho na into enokuthi ingavunyelwa, ngenxa yokuba oku kuyingozi engozini kwimpilo yengane. Ukuvela kwesi sifo kubonakala kungaboni ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiimviwo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokubeka esweni izinga lokukhula kwe-placenta. Ngaphandle koko, ibhinqa elingazi kakuhle lidala ukubandezeleka kumntwana ongakazalwa. Khumbula, kuphela ugqirha onokwazi ukubona iimpawu zokuguga kwepalacenta.
Umngcipheko wokuguga kwangaphambili kweplacenta
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamnye umfazi uya kusabela kwisimo sakhe ngokufanelekileyo,
Bonke abasetyhini abasemngciphekweni banalo ukugula. Kodwa ngesimo sengqondo esifanele kwisimo sabo, ukukhulelwa komama oqaphileyo kugqiba ngokuzalwa komntwana ophilileyo ngexesha.