I-anemia yiphumo lokunciphisa izinga le-hemoglobin kunye nenani lamaseli obomvu egazini. Ukukhulelwa kwe-anemia ekukhulelweni kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweensimbi ezandisiweyo ngenxa yentsholongwane ngenxa yokuba ayizalisekanga ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yesondlo esingenakulungelelaniswa ngumama olindelekileyo. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi kwanda ngokukhula komntwana. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba ngowama-trimester yokuqala ibhinqa lichitha malunga nomlinganiselo ofanayo owenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe-ezimbini okanye ezintathu zemiligri, ngoko kwi-trimester yesibini eli nani liyakhula ukuya kwii-miligram ezintathu okanye ezine ngosuku. Kwaye kwintathu yesithathu, ibhinqa kufuneka izalise ubuncinane i-milligrams ezili-12 zensimbi ngosuku. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusilela kwesinyithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa lifunyaniswa, ngokuyisiseko, kwinqanaba lokugqibela.
Izizathu zokuphelelwa kwegazi ekukhulelweni
Ukongezelela ekunyuseni ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi ngumntwana okhulayo, kukho izinto ezibangela ukuba kwenzeke ukusilela kwe-anemia yesinyithi. Phakathi kwazo:
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
- ekuqaleni (ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-17) okanye emva kwexesha (emva kweminyaka engama-37) ukukhulelwa;
- kuphuma ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- ukufumana amalungiselelo ancid
- ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili emathunjini nasesiswini, ngenxa yeso sinyithi ayinakugaya ukutya;
- ukutya okubi, i-anorexia;
- ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwiminyaka emithathu;
- izifo ezingapheliyo - i-hepatitis, i-pyelonephritis, isilonda, isifo senhliziyo.
Iimpawu zokuphelelwa kwegazi ekukhulelweni
Ukungabikho kwesinyithi emzimbeni wesifazane kubonakaliswa bubuthathaka kunye nokuxakeka kosizi, ukukhathala okukhawuleza, intliziyo yokukhawuleza, ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye nokunyanzelisa umzimba.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi zibonakaliso zibonakala nakwi-grade 2 ye-anemia okanye i-anemia enkulu. Kwaye kwinqanaba elilula umfazi okhulelweyo akanakuvakalelwa nantoni na engavamile. Ukuqaphela ukuqala kwesi sifo kungenziwa kuphela usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Iziganga zobunzima begazi:
- Elula: kunye ne-hemoglobin level 110-90 g / l.
- Umyinge: izinga le-hemoglobin linciphisa ukuya kwi-90-70 g / l.
- Ikhulu: izinga le-hemoglobin lingaphantsi kwama-70 g / l.
Ngako oko, umgangatho wesinyithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngu-120-130 g / l.
Ukukhusela i-anemia kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Okokuqala, kukutya okupheleleyo okuqukethe inani elifunekayo leprotheni kunye nentsimbi. Ngokukhethekileyo luncedo inyama kunye nemveliso yobisi, iziqhamo (iiapulo, ierharnate) kunye nemifuno (iklabishi, i-turnips, izaqathe). Kwiimeko zokuthintela i-anemia kubasetyhini abasengozini enkulu yokuphuhliswa kwayo, ugqirha ubeka amalungiselelo ensimbi ngesimo seepilisi okanye amaphilisi.
Iyintoni ingozi yokukhulelwa kwegazi ekukhulelweni?
Yintoni esongela ukungabikho kwesinyithi ekukhulelweni - kunye ne-anemia ye-iron ye-eneemia yokuhlakulela inkqubo engalunganga kwi-placenta nakwi-uterus. Zikhokelela ekuphuleni kwe-placenta kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubunjwa kwe-placental insufficiency. Kulo lusana, i-anemia iyingozi ngoba ibangela ukuba ilahlekelwe izondlo ezaneleyo kunye ne-oxygen, ebangela ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwayo.
Into echaseneyo ye-anemia - ininzi yesinyithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iyingozi nakakhulu. Ukumisela izinga lezinyithi kule meko
Umxholo wesinyithi ogqithiseleyo emzimbeni unokuvela ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zegazi okanye ukungena kwexesha elide leziyobisi ezinesinyithi. Intsimbi iqokelela kwizicubu kunye nezitho, ezichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza komzimba. Kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, i-gland excebise iholele kwi-pathological plapological. Ngoko ke, ukutyelelwa kwesinyithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukulingana kwayo kunye nobude bekhosi kufuneka kubekwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngugqirha.