Iiveki ezingama-31 zokukhulelwa - kwenzekani?

Ngoko, ukukhulelwa sele kufinyelele kwi-trimester yesithathu. Le yinye ibakala ebalulekileyo ebomini nomntwana wakhe, kuba ukukhula okuqhubekayo komntwana kuyaqhubeka. Ukuba sele usukhulile iiveki ezingama-31, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba kwenzekani ngeli xesha kunye nomzimba wakho kunye nomntwana osalinde ixesha elide.

Umntwana ukhula njani?

Umntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhula. I-Kid isebenza kwaye iqhubeka ihambisa izibambo nemilenze. Iiveki ezingama-31 zokukhulelwa zikhethekileyo ukuba ukuguqulwa komntwana kuqina. Oku kubangelwa ukuphuhliswa kwezitho zomzimba zomntwana. Kanti ke i-crumb iphendulela kwizandi ezibukhali ngale ndlela, iyethusa. Kodwa ukunyanzeliswa kweminyango kuyancitshiswa kakhulu, kuba I-crumb ayinayo indawo eyaneleyo yokubonisa umsebenzi wayo. Inani lokunyuka komntwana kufuneka libe ubuncinane ngamaxesha angama-10 kwiiyure eziyi-12.

Ukuba ukukhulelwa kulungile, iiveki ezingama-31 zibonakaliswe ngento yokuba ubunzima bomntwana bukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwiiveki elandelayo, i-crumb iya kuthenga i-180-200 amagremu. Ekupheleni kweeveki ezingama-31 ububanzi bayo bubekwe kwi-1,400 ukuya ku-1,600.

Ukuba ukukhulelwa kuphazamisekile ngeveki 31, ngoko ke kule nqanaba lokuphuhliswa komntwana, sele sele kunokwenzeka ukunyanga umntwana ngokufanelekileyo. Esi siganeko asiyi kuqwalaselwa njengesisu, kodwa kuzalwa.

Ukubaluleka kokubunjwa komzimba wengane ngeli xesha kungabalwa oku kulandelayo:

• ukukhula okusebenzayo kwengqondo (ubunzima bayo malunga ne-25% yobuchopho bomntu omdala);
• ukuqokelela kwamanqwanqwa angaphantsi, ukwanda kwesikhumba;
• ukunyamala kwe-iris yamehlo neenwele;
• ukwandiswa kunye nokunciphisa abafundi, njengendlela yokusabela ekukhanyeni nasebumnyameni;
• ukwandisa ubuninzi bezitho zangaphakathi, ukuphucula isakhiwo sabo;
• Ukusebenza kwepascreas, esele ihlinzekela umntwana nge-insulin.

Kodwa kuphela imiphunga ayilungele ngokwaneleyo, ngoko azinako ukubonelela ngokuzimeleyo ngomntwana nge-oxygen.

Ummandla wefesti kwiveki yama-31 yokukhulelwa ibonakala yinto yokuba, njengomthetho, intloko ye-crumb isingeneni le-pelvis. Le meko ivame ukugcinwa ide ifikelelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye yendawo yimihlathi, ngoko kwinqanaba eliphezulu leesisu ungaguqula intloko yesana.

Ziziphi iinguqu ezenzeka kumama ozayo?

Kwiiveki ezingama-31 zokukhulelwa, ubunzima bomama buyaguquka ngokukhawuleza: ukhula kunye nosana lwakhe. Iveki nganye, ibhinqa longeza malunga ne-250-300 g. Inzuzo yesisindo inikezwa ngu-amniotic fluid, eyandisiwe kumthamo wesisu kunye ne-placenta, isifuba esikhulayo kunye nomntwana ngokwawo. Isibeleko sifinyelele kwisayizi esininzi, ukuze umntwana anganyanzelekanga. Enyanisweni, kwiiveki ezingama-31 zesisu, ubukhulu bomntwana buye bufikelele kwi-40-42 cm.

Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, ibhinqa liyaqaphela ukuba isibeletho sifika ixesha elifutshane kwitheyibhile: imizuzwana embalwa idonsa isisu, ize ibuye ibuye kwakhona. Ukuziva okunjalo kuthiwa yi-Braxton-Hicks contractions. Kodwa akufanelekile ukuxhalabisa - ayihambelani nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha - ngoko ubele lukulungele ukulungiselela inkqubo ezayo. Ngenxa yokuba uye waba mkhulu, lo mfazi uziva ephazamisekile ngokuqhubekayo: ukuvuvukala, ukuzithemba, ukuguquka kwenhliziyo, ukuvuvukala, ukuphefumula okufutshane. Oku kubonwa njengesiqhelo, kuba i-uterus eyandisiweyo ichukumisa ngaphakathi izitho. Ukongezelela, ukuxoka nokuhlala kwezinye izinto kubangelwa unina akukhathazi, kuba i-uterus icinezela kwi-vein engenayo kwaye ibingela ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni.

I-trimester yesithathu ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ibhinqa kufuneka lifumane uviwo olupheleleyo lwezonyango ngaphambi kokubeletha. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ubunzima bakho, ukuthintela ukuzitywa, ukugcina ucoceko, ukulawula imvakalelo, uqhubeke nokutyelela ugqirha ngexesha, ukwenza i-ultrasound, ukuvavanya. Ukuba unina unempilo kwaye unempilo, ngoko umntwana uza kuzaliswa oqinileyo. Kwakhona, umfazi kufanele azilungiselele ukuhanjiswa kwaye enze uluhlu lwezinto eziya kuba luncedo kuye esibhedlele.