I-eggplants - inkcubeko ingenangqondo kakhulu. Kwaye nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abanini bezabiwo unyaka ngamnye bakhula imifuno evela kwiimbewu. Kukho iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo kwiinkathalo. Ngoko, umzekelo, abalimi beloliwe bahlala bekhalaza ukuba izityalo zeqabatyambo ezinomileyo zomhlaza. Makhe sibone.
Kutheni amaqabunga ezitshalo ze-eggplant zomile?
Xa izityalo ezincinci zifakwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ukuhluma kunye nokucima kwamaqabunga aphantsi kuyaqhelekileyo. Ngoko ama-eggplants asabela ngokutshintshela endaweni entsha, ngokukodwa ngohlobo oluphambili lokushisa.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba amaqabunga amaqabunga asomile, ke oko kufanelekile, okokuqala, kwiiphene ekunyamekeleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zityalo zisabela ngendlela efanayo nokungabikho komhlaba okufunekayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuculweni kweeminerali - i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus. Ngexesha elifanayo, kulula ukuqonda ingxaki ngokutyhafa amacembe aphantsi.
Enye imbangela yokwephuza kwamaqabunga okutsalwa kweqanda ingaba sisifo sefungariosis. Isi sifo singena kwiingcambu ukuya kumagqabi: okokuqala sijika, siphume, some kwaye sitshise. I-"bell" yokuqala yokutshatyalaliswa, okufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo - ukuba iingcebiso zeqabunga zezitshalo zeqanda lokutshayela.
Ukuba amaqabunga esitshalo seqanda ebomini esomile ngamatye, ke isizathu sokuba le nto ingabonwa njengobusuku bokushisa ilanga okanye ukuthambisa ngamanzi abandayo. Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kweemifuno kwintlobo yemifuno kunokwenzeka nangona kunqongophala komngcipheko.
Amaqabunga esitshalo seqanda esomile - kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni?
Ukuze ugweme ukuphuka kweqabunga lamacembe e-eggplant, sincoma ukuba unakekele ngokufanelekileyo isityalo. Ukutyala kweenqandwa ze-eggplant kwenziwa xa ukushisa kwentwasahlobo kugqityiwe kwindawo yakho. Izityalo ezincinci ezisemncinci kufuneka zibe nzima.
Kwixesha elizayo, ii-eggplants zidinga ukuchumisa rhoqo kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali kunye nomxholo omkhulu we-nitrogen kunye nokunisela. Kuyafaneleka njengengubo ephezulu yokuguqa i-mullein infusion. Amanzi iibhedi udinga amanzi amnandi afudumele.
Ukupheliswa kwe-fusariosis kuyacetyiswa ukuphatha izityalo kunye nesisombululo se- baseazene, i-benazole, i-trichodermine okanye i-strekara.