Ukucatshungulwa okuhlukileyo kokuxilongwa kwe-uterine cavity kwenziwa ukuba uhlolisise imeko yecala le-epithelium ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwakhe lwendlela okanye njengenkqubo yonyango. Enyanisweni, ukuxilonga ukuxilongwa kwenkqubo kunokungafani nokukhipha isisu.
Iyintoni injongo yokutshatyalaliswa kwesifo se-uterine?
Injongo yonyango-unyango lokuxilonga ukucacisa ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa kwenani elaneleyo lezifo zenkqubo yokuzala. Izibonakaliso zendlela yokuhlula ukuhlukumeza ngokwahlukileyo kwesibindi sesibindi:
- iingxaki zomjikelezo wesisu;
- ubukho bee-polyps kumngcingo wesibeleko kunye ne-endometrium;
- ukungasebenzi kwegazi lomzimba;
- ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza kokukhulelwa;
- ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba okanye i-oncology ye-endemicrium ye-uterine;
- ukungabikho.
Njengoko naluphi na ukungenelela okutyathwayo, ukuchonga ukuxilonga kunemibuzo engqinelanayo: iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwimizimba yenkqubo yokuzala kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
Okwangoku, enye indlela yokuhluthwa kwe-diagnostic is a hysteroscopy, inqubo evumela ukuba uqhube uviwo lwe-uterine cavity kunye ne-hysteroscope. I-optical, ultrathin isixhobo sikwenza, kwakhona, ukwenza isampuli yesisampuli ye-biopsy kunye nokususa i-polyps ye-endometrium.
Ukunyangwa kwe-curettage yonyango kwenzeka njani?
- Ngaphambi kokuqhuba ukuhluthwa kwe-diagnostic, ibhinqa lijongene novavanyo olunzulu olujoliswe ekuboneni ukuchaswa okunokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxilongwa kufaka i-ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-ECG, iimvavanyo zegazi. Igazi lihlolwa nge-syphilis, i-hepatitis kunye ne-HIV.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenza, ngolunye usuku, alukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa onke amalungiselelo omfazi. Akunqweneli ukwenza ulungelelwano.
- Ngomhla wokuhlinzwa, akuvumelekanga ukuba adle okanye aphuze.
- Ukuya kwi-curettage ye-diagnostic, ibhinqa kufuneka ibambe i-slippers, i-nightgown kunye nenombolo efunekayo yeepads.
- Ubungqimba bomhlaba we-mucosa luya kukhishwa. Emva kwenkqubo inokuluhlu lokukhula, apho i-endometrium entsha iqala khona. Ubungakanani benkqubo enxulumene nemizuzu engama-20. Xa ukucoca kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia engena-intravenous, ekuvumela ukuba uqede ngokupheleleyo intlungu. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, loo mfazi udluliselwa kwi-ward yesibhedlele. Ukukhupha ikhaya kungenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokupheliswa kwe-aneshesia, ukuba imeko yowesifazane ibonakala iyanelisayo.
Ukufumana emva kokunyanga
Emva kwenkqubo, i-uterine cavity iphuma ngexesha elithile. Ulwabiwo emva kokuhluthwa kwe-diagnostic efana nokufana nokuya esikhathini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimfihlo zinevumba elimnandi kwaye ziphelile iintsuku ezingama-5-6,
Ukuhlamba kunokuhamba kunye nentlungu encinci yokuhlunguphaza kwisisu esisezantsi kunye nezantsi. Oku kubangelwa izicatshulwa ze-uterine. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-no-shpa ukunciphisa intlungu yesifo. Ngokungabikho kwemfihlo kunye nobukho beentlungu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomdlavuza. Ubungakanani obuphezulu bokubunjwa kwama-hematomas ngenxa ye-spasm ye-canal yomlomo.
Njengomlinganiselo wokubuyisela emva kokuhluthwa kwe-diagnostic, ikhosi encinci ye-antibiotics yenzelwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuvukala.