Ukukhathalela iPetunia nokukhula ekhaya, imithetho elula

Ukuhlobisa umyezo, i-veranda, i-balconi kunye nefestile yefestile ingaba yi-petunja, ukushiya kunye nokulima kwiimeko zezindlu ezifuna ukugcinwa kwemithetho emininzi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezinemibala eyahlukileyo yembala, ngoko unokudala iziqulatho zangaphambili.

Petunia izimbali - inkcazo

Abantu abaninzi bayayazi esi sityalo, kuba sihlotshiswe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo, iipaki kunye nezakhiwo. Inkcazo yePetunia ifaka ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Unamandla enkqantosi enamanzi amakhulu okanye enqabileyo. Ubude buhluka ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya ku-70 cm.
2. Amaqabunga anama-oval shape kwaye afinyelele ubude be-5-12 cm. Umda ukhona emacaleni nasemacaleni.
3. Iintyatyambo ziyinto enobumba kwaye ingatshatanga. Ziyakwazi ukulula, i-terry kunye nemisonto. Umbala uhluke kwaye uxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kukho iintlobo ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezinye.
4. Isiqhamo simele ngebhokisi ebiniweyo eneembewu ezincinci.
5. Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwinto yokuba uyakuthanda i-petunia xa ekhula, kwaye ekubeni wayesehlala kumazwe atshisayo nakumanzi, kubalulekile ukuba ibe nomfudumala, ukuchelela okuninzi kunye nosuku olukhanyayo.

Ukutshala i-petunias ekhaya

Ukuzaliswa, imbewu kunye nokusika kunokusetyenziswa. Ikhetho lokuqala lilo liqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphutheli ixesha lokuvuna imbewu, ngaphandle koko ibhokisi iya kuphuma kwaye iya kuqubuka. Kungcono ukususa kwigobolondo uze uthele kwingxowa. Imbewu iya kuba ngeenyanga ezi-4. ukuvuthisa kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukulima kwendlu ye-petunia kwimbewu inenani leempawu:

1. Awukwazi ukuqokelela imbewu ekukhuleni okanye kwizityalo eziphilayo. Ukufika kufuneka kuqhutywe ngoMatshi.
2. Umhlaba ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zibandakanye iinxalenye ezi-2 ze-peat kunye ne-1 yomhlaba womyezo kunye ne-peat. Kubalulekile ukucoca nokutsala umxube ngeyure ukulahla i-debris kunye ne-microbes.
3. Ukukhulisa i-petunia, ukunakekelwa kunye nokulima ekhaya kusetyenziswa ezinye iimpawu, ngoko imbewu imane ihlakaze phezu komhlaba, ingagxininisi kwaye akukho nto ithululelayo. Phezulu ibhokhwe enefilimu okanye iglasi ukudala iimeko zokubumba.
4. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuthwa kwembewu, ukushisa kufuneka kugcinwe ngo-22-24 ° C, kwaye u-humidity kufanele ube ngama-95%. Ukuba oku kubonwa, amahlumela angabonwa emva kweentsuku eziyi-14.
5. Emva koko, kubalulekile ukuba uphefeze imihla ngemihla kwaye unciphise kancane ukushisa kuma-20 ° C. Xa kuvela amaqabunga obude obude, ifilimu okanye iglasi kufuneka zisuswe.
6. Ngenyanga, xa izityalo zinamandla, ukucoca kwiiphothi kwenziwa. Emva kokuma amaqabunga ama-4-5, izityalo zihluthwa.

Ukufumana i-petunia, ukunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya okungafani ngokungafani neentlobo zegadi, ungasebenzisa izicucu. Inkqubo eyenziwa ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi. Lungisa umhlaba olungiselelwe kwisitya sokusila, uhlume iinqununu, ekufuneka zinqunywe kwisityalo kwi-angle. Ubude babo bube ngu-5-10 cm kunye namaqabunga angama-4-6, apho kuphela ezimbini eziphakamileyo ezifunekayo. Faka i-shank ibe ngumhlaba nge-1/4 yobude bayo. Ukumboza ngefilimu kwaye ugcine ubushushu, kwakunye nembewu. Ukuqulunqa kuya kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezingama-5-10.

Petunia izimbali kunye nokulima kwazo

Ndiyabulela umsebenzi wabalimi, ngaphezu kweemeko zakudala, inani elikhulu leembumba liye lavela. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zohluka kwizakhiwo zazo, kunye nobungakanani, ngobukhulu kunye nombala weentyatyambo, nakwezinye iiparitha. Ngokuphathelele ukunakekelwa nokulima kwe-petunia, phantse zonke iintlobo azifani ngalolu hlobo. Ziyakutyala kwiimbiza, iintlobo zeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo, ii-flowerbeds kunye nezinye iindawo, kuba phantse yonke imimandla ungakhetha yakho inguqulelo.

Ukukhula kweTerry Petunia

Ubuhle bale ntlobo abukwazi ukuhlaziywa, kuba iifom ziye zonakalisa iipalali, ezinokuthi zidwetshwe kwiimpawu ezahlukileyo. Imibala enjalo inokuzihobisa njengaphakathi ngaphakathi, kunye naluphi na i-flowerbed. Ukunyamekela nokuhlalwa kwe-terry petunia akufani nenye imigaqo yeemeko eziqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ingenayo imbewu, ngoko kuya kufuneka usebenzise izicucu zokuvelisa. Qaphela ukuba iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo azixinzeli imimoya nemvula.

Ukukhula kwe-cascade petunia

Le ntlobo ifana ne-ampel Petunia, kodwa iyahluke ngohlobo lokukhula kwebhola. Iziqu ziyakwazi ukufikelela ubude obude ukuya kwi-1.5 m. Zinamandla kwaye zixhuma, kwaye zikwazi ukukhula kungekhona kuphela, kodwa nakumahlangothi. Ukunyamekela nokuhlakulela i-petunia kwimbewu kubandakanya imithetho efanelekileyo kwezinye iintlobo. Ungasebenzisa izibonda ngesimo sezibonda okanye izicingo ukuze ufumane ucingo lwe-wattle oluza kuhombisa ibhalkoni. Kufuneka ukuba uqondise iimbetho kwiziko elikhethiweyo. Kubalulekile - ukuhlaselwa kwePetunia akunakunqanda.

Ukukhula kwampelian petunia

Olu hlobo luyakuthandwa kakhulu ekubunjweni kwendlela yokuyila umhlaba , kodwa banokuyihobisa indlu yangaphakathi. Iziqu ezikhula phezulu, ezifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo, ziwa phantsi, zenze iimbopho ezilenga, zifakwe ngeentyantyambo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubude be-stem abudluli kwi-1 m. Ukunyamekela nokukhula kwe-ampel Petunia kufana nezinye iintlobo, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba isityalo sifuna ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu, ngakumbi ngexesha lokubunjwa kwemifuno kunye neentyantyambo.

Petunia - ukunakekelwa

Njengezinye iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, i-petunia idinga ukutyilisa ngokufanelekileyo, ukutya nokuxuba. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba uyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngoko ibhokhwe ibhetele kwifestile yezantsi okanye ngasentshonalanga. Khumbula ukuba ilanga elingaqhelekanga linokubangela ukutshisa. Ukuba indlu ineentyantyambo ze-petunia, ulwazi-indlela yokunyamekela isityalo ekhaya, iya kuba luncedo, kuba ithetha ukuba xa isiqithi siqala ukunweba, kufuneka ukhulise ukukhanya nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngamadididi athile.

Ukulima kwepetunia - umhlaba

Ukungathathi hlangothi okanye umhlaba omncinci wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwezi ntyatyambo. Kungcono ukukhetha umxube ogqithisayo kunye onomsoco oza kugcina umswakama kakuhle kwaye ungabi manzi. Ukukhula i-petunia enhle, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kungenziwa kwimihlaba enjalo:

1. Kwiintengiso zeentyatyambo, ungathenga imifuziselo ekhethekileyo yomhlaba, umzekelo, i-substrate yonke indawo "Stender" kunye neelitha ezingama-5 zalo mveliso kufuneka uthathe iilitha ezingama-0.5 zomlotha, 250 g ye-perlite kunye ne-spoon enkulu ye-potassium sulfate.
2. Abalimi abaninzi banqwenela ukulungisa umhlaba ngokwabo, ngoko i-petunia iya kukhula kakuhle, ukushiya nokukhula ekhaya akuyi kubangela ubunzima obukhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa iingubo ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf, i-peat kunye ne-humus, kwaye ungeze 1 inxalenye yesihlabathi. Unokuxuba 1 inxalenye yomhlaba wegadi kwaye isanti kunye neengxenye ezimbini ze-peat. Umxube wehlabathi kufuneka uphonwe kabini kwaye uphelelwe isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.

Ukukhuphula i-petunia - ukuthambisa

Isityalo sinokuthi kubangelwa izityalo ezihlambulukileyo, ngoko ke ukuthambisa kuyenziwa njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ukujonga ukuba ilizwe lifuna ukunkcenkcesha kuyimfuneko ukuyithatha ngesandla kwaye linyanzele, ukuba lingabambeli kwaye liphelile nje, ke lixesha lokuthabatha. Sebenzisa amanzi angcono. Kufuneka ifakwe phantsi kweengcambu, ukwenzela ukuba umswakama awuwa kwiintyatyambo ezintle. Ukukhula i-petunia ekhaya kuthetha ukukhulula umhlaba ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuthambisa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwi-petunias ekhaya

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lezityalo ezikhulayo, akudingeki ukuba usebenzise umquba, kodwa xa ukufakelwa kwenziwa, ukuchumisa kuyacetyiswa.

1. Ungathatha izongezo zendalo yonke, isenzo saso sibhekiswe ekubunjweni kwengcambu eqinile.
2. Izichumiso ezifanelekayo ze-petunias ekhaya: urea ne-potassium. Ukukhula okulungileyo kunye neentyantyambo kukulungele ukukhetha izinto ezongeziweyo.
3. Faka isicelo sesichumiso ubuncinane ukuya kuma-1-2 ngamaxesha ngeveki.
4. Ukuba iintyatyambo azibonakali ixesha elide, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukudala "imeko engcinezelo", umzekelo, yeka ukusebenzisa umquba kunye nokunciphisa ukuthambisa.

Ukukhuphula i-petunias - ukuphosa

Ukuba i ntyatyambo yakhula ngesiqithi, ngaphandle kokwenza i-прищипывания ukuba ingadlulanga. Ukuba kukho uhlobo olusakhulayo okanye i-hybrid ekhethiweyo, ke le nkqubo kufuneka ilandelwe emva kokusekwa kwephepha eli-5-6. Ezinye iintlobo zihluthwa emva kwephepha le-6-7. Susa isahlulo esiphezulu se-stem kunye nendawo yokukhula. Kubandakanyeka ekunakekeleni nasekutyaleni i-petunia inkqubo yokubamba, ukususela ngoko kwiqabunga elitshintshileyo amahlumela amatsha aya kubumba. Ekugqibeleni ufumene umbala omhle wehlathi, ungadinga ii-pinch 2-3, phakathi koko kufuneka kuthathe iiveki ezimbini.

Ukunyamekela i-petunia yezimbali

Akukho zinguqu ezibalulekileyo malunga nokunyameka ngexesha lokudlulayo, kodwa ezinye iingcebiso kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

1. Ukuqhayisa i-petunia, ukunyamekela nokukhula ekhaya kubandakanya ukuchumisa ngesichumiso esinzima kwizityalo eziqhutyayo, ezenziwa ngo-Julayi. Oku kuya kwandisa ubuninzi beentyantyambo kunye nobukhulu bombala.
2. Ngomso olandelayo emva kokutyilisa kuyimfuneko ukukhulula umhlaba ojikelezayo. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba umanzi.
3. Ukuze ufumane ezininzi i-petunia izimbali, ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukususwa ngokusisigxina kwamahlumela amade kunye namaqabunga aphelile.

Indlela yokukhawulezisa ukukhula kweepaluni ekhaya?

Abalimi abanolwazi banikezela iingcebiso ezininzi zokukhula nokunyamekela ezo ntyatyambo. Azikho zonke iimfihlelo zokukhupha i-petunias ezibonakalisiweyo, njengoko iintlobo ziphuculwe rhoqo, kodwa zikhona iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo ezinokusetyenziswa:

1. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukujonga umgangatho womhlaba, inokuba yomelele, engathandekanga ngokupheleleyo.
2. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukuba iingcambu zizalise isitsha sonke, kwaye zikhuthaza ukukhula, kufuneka nje ukutshintshela ihlathi.
3. I-Petunia ikhula kakuhle xa ukhathalela nokukhula ekhaya akubandakanyi ukugqoka okuphezulu.
4. Ungasebenzisa iivithamini B1, B6 neB12 ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Kubalulekile ukuchitha i-ampule yamavithamini kwi-250 ml yamanzi afudumeleyo. Isisombululo senziwa emhlabathini okanye sityulwe. Ukwenza ezinjalo iinkqubo iindleko kanye ngeveki. Kungcono ukutshintsha iivithamini ezisetyenzisiweyo.