Amblyopia kweso

Umntu ophilileyo unemibono yombonakalo, oku kuthetha ukuba ubuchopho buya kufana nolwazi olubonakalayo olufunyenwe kwimiba yomntu omnye. Ngaloo ntsholongwane njenge-amblyopia, lo msebenzi awufumanekanga kwaye ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi welihlo elinye uphelelwe. Kodwa ungaxhalabisi - ukukhubazeka kuguqulwa kwaye kuyaphathwa kakuhle.

I-Amblyopia - idigri kunye neentlobo

Iintlobo zezifo:

1. I-amblyopia yokunyuka kwamehlo - ivela ngenxa ye- cataracts okanye ameva.
2. I-amblyopia ye-diskinocular - ivela nge-strabismus, ngokuqhelekileyo iba yimbangela yayo.
3. I-amblyopia ye-refractive - ivela ngenxa ye-astigmatism, i-myopia, i-hyperopia, ukungafuneki kokulungiswa kombono.
4. I-hysterical amblyopia yiphumo lokusengqondweni kunye noxinzelelo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisiganeko sokuhla kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kukho ezi zilandelayo:

• i-amblyopia ebuthakathaka kakhulu (i-diopters eyi-0.8-0.9);
• i-amblyopia ebuthathaka (i-0.5-0.7 diopters);
• i-amblyopia yezinga eliphakathi (0.3-0.4 diopters);
• i-amblyopia yobunzima obuphezulu (0.05-0.2 diopters);
• I-amblyopia eqine kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwama-diopters angama-0.05).

Iimpawu ze-amblyopia zeso

Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo:

• intloko;
• kwintsika yesofu;
• kuvela kwe cataract;
• umfanekiso ongcolileyo;
• Umbono ombini emehlweni;
• kwintsika yesofu;
• i-strabismus ;
• imbonakalo ephosakeleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ibukhali.

Akunzima ukubona i-amblyopia eqhubela phambili, ekubeni imeko yangaphandle yelihlo elingasebenziyo yenza kube lula ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa okanye ukugxotha ukwesaba, kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba iimvavanyo eziliqela apho umzimba onempilo uhlanganiswe nephebhulethi okanye isandla, kwaye ngoncedo lweso lzakele isigulane kufuneka sichaze itekisi okanye umfanekiso.

Unyango lwe-amblyopia

Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha ibandakanya i-gymnastics ebonakalayo yeso, into eyenziwa ngumsebenzi. Kule nto kucetyiswa ukuba ugqoke i-bandage phantse onke amaxesha, ekhusele impilo iqumrhu lokunyusa umxube kwiso, elichaphazelekayo yi-amblyopia.

Amachiza kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwamaconsi nge-atropine. Isilwayo singeniswe kwisigxobo sokudibanisa kweso elisezantsi ukunciphisa umsebenzi walo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukwandisa umgangatho womsebenzi wesigulane.

Ukongezelela, iziphumo ezintle zingenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela zezinto eziphathekayo zee-modern, umzekelo, usebenzisa idivayisi ye-Amblykor.

Ukuhamba kunye nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism), kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ilungiselelo le-laser kwangaphambili okanye ukuthabatha iilazi, iilensi.