Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba yiyiphi inkohliso, kodwa phantse wonke umsebenzisi we-intanethi udibene nayo. Olu uhlobo olutsha lokukhwabanisa, ngokusekelwe ekufuneni nasekufumaneni amaphasiwedi kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zomntu zomntu, ukuze kusetyenziswe ngakumbi ngenjongo yokweba imali.
Ukukhwabanisa - yintoni na?
Vumela amaninzi igama elingaqhelekanga, ingxaki yokukhwabanisa i-Intanethi ayikuma, kodwa ikhula. Abantu bazama ukufumana amaphasiwedi kumakhabhanki eebhanki, iinkonzo ze-intanethi kunye neengxowa zecomputer zokuba imali, kwaye into emangalisa kukuba abaninzi bakhokelwa yiyo kwaye bathemba ngokuzithemba idatha yabo. Oku kwandisa inani labasebenzisi abakhohlisiweyo, kwaye ubuqhetseba bukhula.
Ukuzibonela ukuba yiyiphi indlela yokukhohlisa, unokuzikhusela ekulahlekelweni kwemali yakho. Ukongezelela, ingxaki inokuchaphazela abahlobo bakho abafumana isicelo kwi-swindler ukuba banike amaphasiwedi, ngokuqinisekileyo egameni lakho. Ukuba nokufikelela kwidatha yomuntu siqu, abagxeki bangenza imisebenzi emininzi, kwaye umsebenzisi akanakho ukucinga ukuba le nkonzo ikhuselekile. Kufuneka wenze izikhwama ezintsha, utshintshe kwaye uvimbele amakhadi asebhanki, njl.
Iyiphi i-phishing kwi-intanethi?
Kuze kube kutshanje, abantu babengenakusebenzisa i-intanethi kwisikali esininzi kwaye abazange baqonde ukuba yiyiphi inkohliso. Itheknoloji yezoLwazi ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye olu hlobo lobuqhetseba luya kuba lukhulu ngenxa yokulula. Hackers benza izenzo ezilula, kwaye ufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko, kwieyure ezimbalwa. Ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi indlela yokwenza ubuqhetseba kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo, unokuzikhusela kule nkathazo. Ukunikezelwa kwezinye zeengcebiso, ubona ukubamba ekuqaleni:
- idilesi yeedilesi;
- umahluko kwimveliso yesayithi, ifolda, umbala, njl.;
- nawaphi na amaphasiwedi kunye neengeniso ezivunyelwe, ukunika impophiso okanye ukuyiphonsa kwisayithi esemthethweni.
Ziziphi iiphasiwedi zokupasa?
Abahlaseli bafumana amaphasiwedi ukuze bathathe imali kumsebenzisi. Ngokukodwa kuyingozi xa besondela kwiibhanki ze-intanethi, kuba kukho imali eninzi egcinwe. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni umzamo wokuphanga, umntu akayi kujongana neengxaki ezinxulumene nokuvimba kunye nokukhawuleza amakhadi kunye nokudala ikhabhinethi entsha. Hackers benza umsebenzi wabo ngokukhawuleza, enze amaphuzu amaninzi.
- Ikopisha idilesi yomthombo wesayithi, ukuqhubela phambili ukunyuswa.
- Ukuhlawula iindleko eziphantsi okanye ezikhululekile, ukudala kwesikhashana ikopi yesayithi.
- Yenza ikhonkco ukuba ihambe nayo.
- Emva kokungena kwidibaniso yokungena / iphasiwedi, bahamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-hacker.
Iyiphi i-akhawunti ye-phishing?
Ubusela beenkcukacha zokufikelela kwi-akhawunti (ukungena ngemvume / iphasiwedi, igama elifihlakeleyo, iikhowudi ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela, njl.) Yenye yeentlobo zobuqhetseba. Abasebenzisi abangenalwazi abangakwaziyo ukujonga indawo yokuphanga okanye ukuqaphela i-scam scam ifikelele kwiingcingo zama-intruders, iya kumasayithi okukhohlisa okanye ulayishe iifayile eziqulethe ii-virus ezithatha idatha kwikhompyutheni kwaye ingagqithiseli iphasiwedi ukuba i-scammers, kodwa iphinde ivumele ukukopisha onke ama-akhawunti kwi yakho khomputha. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu, kuba awaziwa into eyenziwa ngumgqwetha ukuba enze ntoni.
Ikhompyutheni igcina imbali yokutyelela nge logins kunye neephasiwedi kunye phakathi kwazo kunokukho iisayithi, umzekelo, ibhanki okanye ipakethe yekhompyutha, ngoko xa uqala ukukhankanya ubuqhetseba, kufuneka utshintshe amaphasiwedi. Ngelishwa, kudla ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulo mzekelo kungcono ukuqhagamshelana nebhanki ukuvimba ikhadi, ukuba liphela nje isayithi - bhalela inkxaso yenkxaso yolawulo ukuba amaphasiwedi akho ayaziwa kubahlaseli kwaye aqinisekise idatha echazwe ngexesha lokubhalisa ukubuyisela ukufikelela.
Umsebenzi wokuphanga?
Injongo yalezi ziqhinga kukufumana idatha yomuntu. Ukuhlolisisa indawo ye-phishing kuza kunika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, olufanelekileyo ngexesha lethu elingaqinisekiyo. Abanye batshabalalisa umsebenzi we-intanethi kumgangatho omncinci kwaye bafumane iipaswedi kwiintanethi zentlalo ukuthumela ugaxekile okanye ii-virus, ngelixa abanye bajongana nokukhwabanisa kwemali. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ubuqhetseba bokukhohlakala buza kubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye nawe ngokwakho kufuneka ukwazi ukukhuseleka kangcono:
- Musa ukulandela iifowuni ukusuka kwileta;
- abakholelwa kwiindleko ezingalindelekanga ze-lottery apho ungazange uthathe inxaxheba;
- Ungaqinisekisi amaphasiwedi xa ubika umsebenzi ongaqondakaliyo kwiphepha lakho.
Iimpawu zobuqhetseba
Nangona iikhompyutha zobugcisa zanamhlanje azijumi kwaye umsebenzi wabagculeli sele sele uchwephesha kakhulu, kodwa abanako ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo. Uyabona ubuqhetseba bezenhlalo, kwaye abasebenzisi abanolwazi benza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Iileta ezinokungaqondakali ngokukhawuleza zingena kwi-spam, kwaye ukukhwabanisa kwabo kwinkampani enkulu kubonisa ukuba idilesi ephumayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqaphele:
- igama lesayithi, lingase lihluke kwi-original ngenye yeencwadi okanye ezimbini;
- ukungabandakanyeki, njengokuthi: mhlobo othandekayo, umsebenzisi othandekayo, njl.;
- ibhanki, inkqubo yokuhlawula okanye umenzi weposi oyisebenzisayo ucele ukulandela unxibelelwano uze ufake ukungena ngemvume / iphasiwedi, ukuqinisekisa ubungqina;
- idilesi yesibini yezinga lingahambelani.
Iintlobo zobuqhetseba
Ukuhlaselwa kwezinto zokuphanga kwamhlanje kuyanda, kodwa sele sele bafunde ukuqonda ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kukho imiqondiso emininzi eyenza i-scammers ngokukhawuleza izinikele kwaye ihlale ingenanto, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayifumaneka kwidilesi ye-IP. Ngoku kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-phishing, ezisasaza kwinethiwekhi kwaye zivimbela lula ukuhlala kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo.
- Idilesi yeposi . Abasebenzisi bafumana ugaxekile nge-imeyile, enokuthi iqulethe iinqununu, iintsholongwane kunye neebhokhwe ezahlukeneyo. AbaHackers bavele baqhekeze zonke iintlobo zezihlungi kunye nabamkeli abadibanisayo.
- I-intanethi . Abahlaseli benza ikopi yekhasi eliphambili lesayithi eliyaziwayo kwaye bafumana ukungena ngemvume kunye nephasiwedi, emva koko babhala imali kwiibhanki ze-intanethi kunye neengxowa zekhompyutha.
- Idibeneyo . Idibanisa iindlela ezimbini ezilapha ngasentla. Yile ndlela abaqeqeshi basebenza ngayo.
Ungazikhusela njani kwi-phishing?
Ekubeni kulula kakhulu ukungena kwiindlela zobuqhetseba kwaye kukho ezinye iingcebiso kumnatha ukuphepha iingxaki. Ukwazi ukuba yikuphi ukukhusela kwi-phishing, akunakukhusela wena kuphela, kodwa ikhompyutha yakho kwii-virus kunye ne-malware. Khumbula ukuba zonke iileta kunye nezivakalisi ezingalindelekanga zingabahlaselo lwabahlaseli, ngokukodwa ulwazi malunga nenzuzo enkulu.
- Ukungena ngemvume / iphasiwedi, khangela ukuba uxhulumano olukhuselekileyo lusebenza.
- Ungasebenzisi iibhanki kwi-intanethi kunye nezinye iinkonzo zemali kwi-Wi-Fi engaqhelekanga.
- Hlola izixhumanisi, nokuba zivela kubahlobo.
- Emva kokufumana ubuqhetseba obunobuncwane, buxelele ekulawulweni kwezaziso ezisemthethweni.