I-biopsy yesifuba yinkqubo apho ugqirha ethatha amancinci amathisiphi ukuze ahlalutye. Le ndlela ingundoqo ekuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuxilongwa kwe-oncological.
Iinkcazo
Izibonakaliso eziphambili ze-biopsy zebele zi:
- ubukho beempawu kwiisisu zebele;
- ubukho bemimandla ebumnyama, obonwe ngenxa ye-ultrasound;
- ukukhutshwa kwibele , ukuguqula isikhumba, ukucima.
Ekubeni kwezi zinguqu, ibhinqa kufuneka lidibanise ne-mammologist, ngenxa yesibonakaliso seklinikhi, sinquma ukuba ne-biopsy. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-biopsy eyenziwa kwisigulana sokugula. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi, i-anesthesia, zombini kunye neyonke, ingasetyenziswa ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwayo.
Iintlobo ze-biopsy
Iintlobo eziphambili ze-biopsy ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwebele zizinto zesitereferensi, inaliti efanelekileyo, kunye ne-incisional and excisional.
Inaliti ye-aphile
I-inal-goodle aspiration i-biopsy yesifuba ingasetyenziselwa sele sele ifunyenwe, iifom ehamba kakuhle. Abafazi abaninzi, emva kokumiselwa kwakhe, babuze imibuzo emibili: "Ziba njani iintlobo ze-biopsies?" Kwaye "Ngaba buhlungu?".
Inkqubo eyenziwa xa ihleli. Ngaphambili, ugqirha wenza amanqaku esikhumbeni sesifuba, esele siphathwe nge-antiseptic. Isaliti esincinci, esinde ende ifakwa kwi-gland, apho iringiti ifakwe. Ukukhupha i-piston kwisirinji, uqokelela ezinye zezicubu ezinobungqungquthela, ezihlolisiswayo. Ngethuba le nkqubo, ibhinqa ibuhlungu buhlungu.
Biopsy Staticotactic
I-biopsy yebele ye-stereotactic iquka ukuqokelela iindidi ezininzi zeesampuli zamathambo ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesisu kwi-mammary gland. Kwimeko apho ukubunjwa kuzinzulu kwaye kungabonakali, i-mammography kunye ne-ultrasound zisetyenziswa. Isetyenziswe ukulala etafileni yokusebenza, ngasemva. Ngoncedo lweefayili ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo, imifanekiso emininzi ithathwa, kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, kufumaneka umfanekiso wesithathu, apho indawo isetyenziselwa ukufakwa kwangena kwenaliti.
Biopsy Injection
Le ndlela iqulethwe yinto encinci yendawo encinci yesifo. Isampuli se-tishu eqokelelweyo sihlolisiswa ngokukodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-tumor ebulalayo okanye i-benign. Yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ekhuphe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kobuhlungu obunzima kumfazi.
Biopsy Excisional
Ngethuba le-biopsy (trepanobiopsy) ye-breast, ingenelelo elincinci lwenziwa, elibandakanya ukungaxhamli inxalenye okanye yonke inkunkuma. Yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.
Ukulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuqhuba nayiphi na i-biopsy yebele, ibhinqa inikwe imviwo eyahlukeneyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, kunokwenzeka ukuseka umthamo kunye nesantya sokusasazeka kwe-tumor.
Ziphumelele njani iziphumo?
Ukufumana iziphumo zesifuba sebele, kuthatha, njengomthetho, iintsuku eziliqela. Kuphela emva kokuba zonke iimpawu ezikhoyo zeesampuli ziye zafundwa, ugqirha wezilwanyana uphakamisa isigqibo. Kufuneka ibonise zonke iinkcukacha ezinxulumene nobungakanani beeseli, umbala weetcuksi, indawo yesikhumba. Kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba kukho nayiphi na iiseli zeesypical kwiisampuli. Ukuba ezo zinto zifunyenwe, lo mfazi utyunjelwe okanye utyunjelwe umsebenzi, enenjongo yokususa isisu. Le ndlela inamandla kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela xa i-tumor ebulalayo ifunyenwe.