Nangona awukho umfuyi weengcali, kodwa nje u-amateur wezilwanyana ezinobumnandi, uya kufuna ulwazi malunga nokuveliswa kweekati. Yithini ixesha lokukhulelwa kwamakati, ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuba silinde ixesha lokubeletha? Masithethe ngeento zonke ngokulandelelana.
Ubude bexesha lokukhulelwa kwiikati
Ukukhulelwa okokuqala kwikati inokukwazi ukuhamba emva kwe-estrus yokuqala, kwiinyanga ezi-6-7. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono, ukuba kwenzeka ukususela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1.5 iminyaka-kulo mzekelo amathuba okuzalwa kwamakhiti aphilileyo aya kuba mkhulu.
Xa ukhulelwe ngokuqhelekileyo, ikati ihlala iintsuku ezingama-65, kwaye ibe yinto echanekileyo - ukususela kwiintsuku ezingama-58 ukuya kwi-72. Nangona kunjalo, njengabantu, zonke izi miselo zihambelana kakhulu. Iikati zihlala ziphazamisekile kunye ne-perenashivayut, kwaye oku akumangalisi. Nangona kunjalo, imida ethiniweyo ithetha: ama-kittens azalwa ngaphambi kweentsuku ezingama-55 ayedla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukukhulelwa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-72 sele kusongela ubomi kunye nempilo yekati ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ikati ngexesha lokukhulelwa lilawulwa lizilwanyana ezifanelekileyo.
Kuze kube nini ikati lokukhulelwa lihlala lixhomekeke kubuhlanga. Ukuba isilwanyana sibe neenwele ezimfutshane, eli xesha lihluka kwiintsuku ezingama-58 ukuya kwezi -8. Iikati ezinomisonyo omdala ziguba iikiti emva kwexesha elide - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-62 ukuya kwi-72. Ukongeza, ixesha lokukhulelwa lithembele kwinani lamakhiti. Ukuba ngaba bengu-1-2, ke ikati ayinakuthi i-perenashivat. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kuninzi (ama-5-6 kittens), ngoko kuzalwa kuza kuqhubeka kungekudala, oku kwahlukileyo kwinto evamile.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa kweekati
Ukuchonga ixesha elithile lokukhulelwa ikati lakho kufuneka likhokelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana.
Ukuqala kokukhulelwa kubalwa emva kweeyure ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-50 ukusuka kwisondo. Kwiintsuku ezi-2-3 emva kokukhulelwa, iimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwekati zibonakala: ulele, ukutya kuyingozi. Ukubonakala kweentlobo zitshintsho: zitshintshile kwaye zinyuka. Ekupheleni kweiveki ezi-4, isisu sesisu sanda ngo-2-2.5 cm xa kuthelekiswa nombuso ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Ngeveki yesi-5, ama-embrosi (enye, kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo amaninzi) sele sele ehla kwisigxina sesisu. Ngeli xesha, abacetyiswa ukuba baphenywe ukuze baphephe umonakalo (oku kungenziwa kuphela ngunyango wezilwanyana). Isisu sekati siyaqhubeka sanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ngeeveki ezingama-6 ukuya ku-7 ithola ifomu eboyiweyo. Kittens ngeli xesha ngokukhawuleza ukuzuza ubunzima. Ngomhla wama-45 emva kokukhulelwe, ubukhulu bomntwana buyi-5-8 cm, ikhava yeboya iqala ukukhula. Ngeli xesha, ukunyakaza kwe-fetal sele sele ivakalelwa kakuhle.
Ukuqala kokuqala kwemvu kuya kuphawula iimpawu ezithile. Ukubukela isilwanyana, unokuqonda ukuba imihla ngemihla kuza kuzalwa. Okokuqala, usuku olungaphambi kokuzalwa, ikati iqala ukukhutshwa okungavamile kwizitho zobulili (okubizwa ngokuba yi-mucous plug). Okwesibini, isilwanyana siqala ukukhangela indawo efihliweyo ("isidleke"). Esi sikhokelo sesidlo sinobuchule bezilwanyana ezincelisayo. Unokukunceda isilwanyana sakho ngokufaka ibhokisi lebhodibhodi kwinqona elimnyama okanye ukubeka iimpahla ezingasimfuneko ezingaphantsi.
Ubungakanani bentsebenzo ekhatheni kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zempilo kunye nenani lamakhiti. Iintlukwano zinokunye kunye nokuzama ukususela kuma-3 ukuya kuma-24 iiyure.
Ukuba inkqubo yokubeleka nokukhulelwa kudlula ngaphandle kokuphambuka, akukho mfuneko yonyango lwezonyango. Iikati zisazi ukuba ziphi na kwaye zifuna nini. Udokotela wezilwanyana angadinga kuphela iimviwo zokuthintela okanye kwimeko yengqesho eqhelekileyo.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwixesha elipheleleyo lokukhulelwa, amakati ayimfuneko ukuba athathe nawaphi na amachiza (kuquka i-anthelmintics kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo).