I-plum-eqhelekileyo kwisiqhamo sesimo sezulu sezulu esichukumisayo, sizisa izithelo ezinomsila kunye nesomuncu. Njengazo nayiphi na inkcubeko yasemzimbeni, i-plum ibonakala ingonakaliswe yizinambuzane, enye yazo i-aphid ye-plum-pollinated.
Izinto eziphilayo ze-aphid
Le nambuzane encinci ehamba ngokukhawuleza idala iikoloni zonke ezigubungela inxalenye engezantsi yamacembe kunye namahlumela amancinci. Ekwindla, ama-apidi abeka amaqanda, apho, ngokuqala kweentsuku ezifudumele zentwasahlobo, izibungu zivela. Ukutya ngemiphunga yemithi, bayakhula ngokukhawuleza baze bavelise inzala entsha. Xa isityalo esonakalisiweyo siphelile ukunelisa izidlo ze-aphid zokuhlala, izinambuzane zinenkonyana enamaphiko, ezinokukwazi ukuhamba ezindizayo kwaye zivelise izizukulwana ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-17 ngaphezu kwehlobo.
Iifubhe eziqingqiweyo kwintsebenzo ebalulekileyo yomphunga omnandi ujonga iintuthwane, izimpukane kunye neengca. Izintuthwane zikhusela ii-aphids kwaye zifihla kwiindawo ezihambayo zeentlobo zezilwanyana ngexesha lokubanda komnyaka, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukuba i-parasite iyasebenza.
Ukulwa nama-apidi kwi-plum
Abagadi bezolimo, abanemithi yezityalo ezichaphazelekayo yi-colony yezinambuzane, abahlali bazi indlela yokujongana nama-apidi kwi-plum. Amanyathelo okulwa nesifo se-aphids asekelwe ekusebenziseni iindlela ezi-3 ezisisiseko:
- o matshini;
- khemikhali;
- zobuchwepheshe kunye neyendalo.
Indlela yezobuchwepheshe kunye neyendalo ilungiselela ukulima kwezityalo ezingaxhomekekanga ngama-aphids, njenge-anyanisi, i-garlic kunye ne-Dalmatian chamomile, kunye nokugatywa kwezityalo ezityelela iifubhi, ezinjengama-limes, amathole, i-mallow, i-cosmeas, i-nasturtiums kunye ne-begonias. Mhlawumbi utyalwe kwizityalo zegadi ezityekele iintshaba zendalo. Ngoko ukutsala i-ladybug - umbulali oyintloko weeveve - kwintsimi, idayiliti kunye nesardadi zityalwe, kunye nokutsala omnye umdli wezilwanyana ezinobungozi - i-spylet, ukutshala izityalo ezinobungozi (izaqathe, i-parsley, i- dill kunye ne- fennel ).
Kwakhona, indlela yezobuchwepheshe-biological ibandakanya ukukhanga kweentaka - iintshaba zemvelo zeengweba ngeendlela zezixhobo zenkwenkwezi.
Indlela yokucwangcisa iquka ukuphuka amaqabunga achaphazelekayo, amahlumela amancinci kunye nokutshiza iindawo ezihlala kuyo i-aphid kunye nekhanda elihle lamanzi kwi-hose.
Kunokuba usebenze iplamu kwi-aphid?
Indlela yamachiza yokulwa nama-apidi yona mphumo usebenzayo kwaye uhlala njalo. Iindlela zokuphumelela zokukhupha ii-aphids ekukrozeni zizisombululo zamalungiselelo ama-S-30 (300 ml nge 10 l yamanzi), "i-Karbafos", "Sharpei", "Inta-Vir" (izicombululo zilungiselelwe ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo). Ungasebenzisa i-emulsion ye-sofri e-sososene, enokuxutywa kunye nomncinci wamanzi ashushu, i-80 g ye-kerosene kunye ne-40 grams yesepha yokuhlamba. I-emulsion ephazamisayo ihlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha amanzi-kwaye isisombululo sinokusetyenziswa ukutshiza.
Ukulwa nama-aphid ezixhalabisayo nazo zisetyenziselwa ukunyuka kwezityalo ezithile: i-celandine, i-potato kunye neentyatyambo, i-garlic, i-anyanisi, i-pepper. Kwiimithi eziphathwe ngezisombululo zezityalo, ingcamango yamagqabantshintshi kunye neenguqu ezitshintshileyo, apho i-parasite ayithandi. Ukuxhaphazwa kwezityalo yindlela yokwenza umzabalazo onobuhle kunye nentsholongwane
Ukunyangwa kwama-plums ukusuka kuma-aphids ngokufefa kufuneka kuqalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukutshiza okulandelayo kuqhutywe ekuqaleni kwendlela yokuvula i-bud, kwaye unyango lwesithathu ludluliselwe kwisigaba sokunqanda i-buds. Xa iikholeji ezintsha ze-aphid zifunyenwe, uphinde unyango lwezisombululo lunconywa ehlobo.
Ama-aphids ahlala echaphazelekayo izityalo ezibuthathaka. Ukuze kuqiniswe imithi yezithelo, ingubo ephezulu yokugqoka isetyenziselwa isisombululo se-superphosphate (10 g ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi).
Ngendlela esebenzayo yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, uya kusindisa impilo yemithi kwaye uncede ufumane isityalo esihle!