I-Strawberry, i-berry e-sweet, eyanandi, ithandwa phantse ngamnye wethu. Abaninzi abanomdla base-summer cottages kunye neziqhamo zasemakhaya banquma ukukhula kwesi siqhelo esibucayi, ukuze badle i-berries enhle ngoJuni. Kodwa i-strawberries, njengazo nayiphi na izityalo zenkcubeko, zifuna inani elithile lokunyamekela ukukhula okuzinzileyo, ukuphuhlisa nokuvelisa. Oku kusebenza ekutyeni. Ngendlela, iveliswa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka - entwasahlobo, ngezinye ihlobo ehlobo nasekwindla, ngexesha ngalinye ngenjongo ethile. Siza kutyhila iimfihlelo zokwiliswa kwekwindla yeerberberries.
Kutheni sifuna isichumisi seerberberries ekwindla?
I-Strawberry isityalo esinyanisekileyo esithatha izondlo emhlabeni. Kuyimfuneko kuye kungekuphela kokukhula okuqhelekileyo. Iifomfti ekwindla ziyimfuneko kule berry isiko ukuze zenze isivuno esizayo ehlotyeni, ngokubeka imibala emitsha, apho iindawo ezinjalo ziza kuvela khona. Ukungabikho kwezichumiso ezifunekayo, i-strawberries ibonisa isivuno esincinane, ngelixa amajikijolo ngokwawo afinyelela ubukhulu obuncinane.
Ziziphi izityalo ezifunekayo kwi-strawberries ekuwa?
Okokuqala, ukutshiza nayiphi na isityalo kungcono ukusebenzisa izityalo ezichumayo. Ezi zibandakanya umgquba, umquba, iintaka zeentaka, i- mullein , kunye nomlotha womthi. Ezi zichumisi zizinto eziphilayo, ukuxinwa okuphantsi (okungabandakanyi ukudlula ngaphezulu) kwaye zendalo. Ukuba unayo i-droppings yenkukhu, ke ihlanjululwa ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1:10, inyanzelekile iintsuku ezimbini, uze uthele lo mxube weemisele phakathi kwemigca yeerberberries. Ngendlela efanayo, isisombululo silungele ukutyilisa i-strawberry ekhusayo ekuwa kweMellein. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza izichumiso zezinto eziphilayo njengendlela yomthi womthi, uze ufefe nje umhlaba kufuphi nesiqithi, uze uthule ummandla ngamanzi. Kuwo wonke umitha we square square weebhedi ze-strawberry, u-150 g wezinto zongezwa. Ngokuphathelele umquba wengulube, olu hlobo lwesichumisi lucaciswa.
Inxalenye eyodwa kunye neyinkimbinkimbi yezichumisi zamaminerari ezinokusetyenziswa. Ziye zahlula ngokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nobude bezenzo. Okokuqala, isityalo sidinga i-nitrojeni, ngenxa yokuba amajikijolo afumana ubukhulu obukhulu, kwaye iimpawu zazo ziphucula. Ngendlela, i-nitrogen eninzi ngokwaneleyo iqulethwe kwi-nitmoni ne-urea. Izichumiso ze-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium zifunekayo ukwenzela ukuvunwa ngezinga eliphezulu, kunye nokwandisa umxholo weeshukela kwiijikijolo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, imiphetho ebomvu yamagqabi ehlathini ibonisa ukungabikho kwezi zinto. I-Potassium ifumaneka kwi-potassium sulfate, i-potassium chloride, i-phosphorus kwi-superphosphate.
Ikhetho elifanelekileyo lokuphucula intle kunye nokuvunwa kwee-strawberries kudibanisa i-organic and mineral fertilizers. Kukho iinketho ezininzi zokutshiza ama-strawberries ekwindla. Yibanjwe ekupheleni-Septemba. Kwi-10 ilitha amanzi, kufuneka uhlaziye iipunipoons 2 ze-nitrofoski, i-1 indebe ye-ash ash kunye ne-20 g ye-potassium. Hlanganisa kakuhle, isisombululo sidluliselwa emhlabathini phantsi kweentsi.
Ukuxhasa isiqhumani esibomvu, unokwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukulungiselela kwalo 2 iilitha zamanzi abilayo ugalele i-1 indebe yeholo.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutshala iifesi ezincinci okanye ukutshintshela abantu abadala ukuya kwindawo entsha, ke isichumisi esinomsoco se-strawberries kufuneka saziswe emhlabathini. Qiniseka ukumba umhlaba, uhlambulule ukhula kwaye ungeze i-10 g ye-potassium chloride, 35 g ye-superphosphate kunye ne-3 kg ye-humus (umquba) ngomitha wesikwere.
Khumbula ukuba emva kokugqoka okuphezulu kunconywa ukuba umhlaba uphelelwe ngotshani okanye amaqabunga awele.