Enye yeenambuzane ezimbi kakhulu zee-aple zezityalo zi-apple moth. Indawo yokuhlala inambuzane inkulu kakhulu-kuyo yonke indawo, apho ipulale ikhula khona. Ingozi enkulu kwimithi yeziqhamo ibangelwa yimivumba, ekuthi, ukuze ikhule, idle inyama kunye nembewu yeapulo, iqalisa ukutshabalalisa isiqhamo emva kokubunjwa kwe-ovary. Ngokuqhelekileyo enye inambuzane inonakalisa i-apula enye, kodwa ngenxa yenani leenambuzane, inkohlakalo yasendle idla ngokutsha. Ngexesha elinye i-moth ingazalisa izizukulwana ezintathu zezibungu. Ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo ze-apple fruiting, iyakwazi ukutshabalalisa ukuya kwi-90% yezivuno zezivuno, ngoko ingxaki yokulahla i-moth ibalulekile kubagadi begadi abanomdla, kunye ne-agrotechnicians kwiifama ezinkulu zegadi.
Amanyathelo okulwa nokuhluma i-aple kuxhomekeke kwixesha lokutsalwa kwemifuno ye-apula. Isizukulwana sokuqala senundu sibonakala siqhele ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni, xa ukushisa komoya kungezantsi kwee-+20 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulwa nesityalo esiqhamo isithelo seapulo sinokuqhutywa ngoncedo lwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Kodwa ngexesha lokwakheka kweyesibini kunye nolwesithathu, xa izithelo zivuthwa, iindlela zendlela yeekhemikhali ayilunyanzelwanga, inkunkuma yezilwanyana ezinokubulala i-pesticides iya kuhlala kwisiqhamo, kwaye le nto ibangelwa utyhefu ngamakhemikhali anetyhefu kubantu. Ngoko ke, ukukhusela i-apula kwi-moth, isetyenziswe imilinganiselo.
Iimpawu zeMichiza zokulwa nenundu
Ukuchongwa ekukhethweni kwendlela yokuphatha i-apple kwi-moth, ukhetho luyanconywa ukuba lunikwe iindlela ezibonakaliswe kakuhle: I-Inta-vir, i-Decis, i-Kinmiks, i-Fury, kunye ne-plantings ephezulu-i-Fitoverm, i-Agverotin, i-Lipitotsid. Iminyaka yamagqabhathane ngokuvamile aqala ngokuhlwa, ngoko ixesha elifanelekileyo lokucubungula ii-apula kwi-moth ngukuhlwa okuphumlileyo ngaphandle kwemvula. Izixazululo ezihlaziyiweyo mazibe zichanekileyo ngokwemiyalelo, kwaye ngexesha lokunyangwa kwemithi, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amasebe neziqhamo ziyafefa ngokukhawuleza.
Iindlela eziphilayo zokulwa nenundu
Iingcambu zezinye izityalo - i-tansy, umhlonyane, i-burdock kunye neenaliti zibonakalise iyisisombululo esinamandla kakhulu sokulwa ne-apple fescue. Unyango lokuqala kunye ne-infusion kufuneka lwenziwe emva kwemifuno yemithi, yesibini neyesithathu kunye nekota ezimbini. Ukuba ubona i-worm drop, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze olunye unyango olongezelelweyo.
Isiqhamo-ladle siza kushiya umyezo, ukuba utamatisi, ilayiliti, isardadi, fatselia zityalwe phakathi kwemithi ye-apula, ukutsala iimbumba-zigijimi-ukuya engadini. Inkunkuma emelekileyo kufuneka isuswe phantsi komthi kwaye ingcwatyelwe ekutyalweni kwemithi yamapula. Ukutsala iinyoni ezixhambileyo engadini kwimibhobho yokuloba ebusika, nakwiindawo zentwasahlobo. Iinyoni zichitha ubuninzi bundu.
Izindlela zoMatshini zokulwa nenundu
Ezinye iindlela zokutshabalalisa i-moth ziyakwenziwa ekwindla. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuna, kuyimfuneko ukumba kwii-trunks. Ngentwasahlobo - ukuphelisa emithini yonke i-bark efile, apho i-pupe ingabusika kwaye iyitshise. Uncedo olulungileyo lokulawulwa kwe-disest will be the belting belts - iimbophu ze-burlap ziboshwe nge-trunk, okufuneka zihlambuluke kanye ngeveki ezivela kwiimbumba.
Ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela ezilula zokulwa nesithelo se-apula, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba isivuno esihle!