Ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo yimeko yokugula ngenxa yokuba intliziyo ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nomsebenzi wayo, ayinikezeli ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukungazi kakuhle kwe-Cardiopulmonary kukuphulwa kwegazi, okubangelwa yimpembelelo yengqondo emiphakeni, iinqanawa zesigxina esincinci segazi.
Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwe-cardiopulmonary
Kukho nzima (ukuphucula iiyure eziliqela, ubuninzi beentsuku) kunye nokungafihleki kwe-cardiopulmonary. Isizathu sokungaphumeleli ngokuthe xaxa singabonakaliswa okanye i-thrombosis yeenqanawa ezincinci, i-pneumonia, ukuhlaselwa kabuhlungu kwe-asthma, i-pneumothorax.
Ifomu engapheliyo yesifo iyakhula iminyaka kwaye ibangelwe yimpembelelo yeentliziyo, i-myocarditis, i-pneumosclerosis, uxinzelelo lwengcinezelo kwisijikelezo esincinci segazi, ezinye izifo zentliziyo nemiphunga.
Izibonakaliso zokungaphumeleli kwe-cardiopulmonary
Phakathi kwemiqondiso yokugula yile:
- ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukuqala kokusebenza ngamandla, kwaye emva koko;
- i-cyanosis (i-cyanosis) ye-membranes, emilonyeni;
- ubukho bokuhamba emiphakeni ;
- ukuphefumula rhoqo;
- i-edema, ingakumbi kwimida esezantsi, ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima zithatha isisu esisezantsi;
- ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathala;
- ukuphulwa kwentlawulo yenhliziyo, u-arrhythmia.
Unyango lokungaphumeleli kwe-cardiopulmonary
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunokwenziwa ngugqirha ekuviwo, ukuba ukuxilongwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuseka izizathu zesifo kunokufuna ukuhlalutya, i-ECG, i-echocardiography.
Unyango lwesi sifo luxhomekeka kakhulu kwiingcambu zaso kwaye luquka:
- unyango lwenhliziyo okanye isifo seemiphunga, nto leyo eyenza ukungazinzi;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezidlovetics ukususwa kwe-edema (ngokuqhelekileyo kunye kunye neziyobisi ukugcina izinga le potassium emzimbeni);
- ukusebenzisa i-carlyac glycosides (digitalis, strophanthin nabanye);
- ukuthatha iziyobisi ukulungelelanisa ingcinezelo;
- unyango lwe-oksijini nokuqeshwa kweziyobisi ezikhuthaza umsebenzi weziko lokuphefumula;
- ukusetyenziswa kwe-eufillina okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezenza impembelelo yokwandisa kwimithanjeni yegazi yesangqa esincinci segazi;
- ukusetyenziswa kwee-phytopreparations njengoncedo, i-digitalis esetyenziswa kakhulu.
- i-physiotherapy, ukutya, amanyathelo okujoliswe ukulungelelanisa ubunzima.
Kwezinye iimeko, ngesifo esinzima, ukungenelela ngonyango kunokufuneka.